Trade Openness by Country
Trade (exports + imports) as a percentage of GDP. Higher = more open economy.
Countries
183
Highest
359.5%
Hong Kong SAR, China
Lowest
2.0%
Sudan
Latest Year
2024
| # | Country | Trade (% of GDP) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Hong Kong SAR, China | 359.5% | 2024 |
| 2 |  Luxembourg | 351.3% | 2024 |
| 3 |  San Marino | 341.0% | 2023 |
| 4 |  Singapore | 322.4% | 2024 |
| 5 |  Ireland | 246.2% | 2024 |
| 6 |  Djibouti | 241.2% | 2024 |
| 7 |  Malta | 218.2% | 2024 |
| 8 |  Virgin Islands (U.S.) | 205.6% | 2022 |
| 9 |  United Arab Emirates | 199.0% | 2023 |
| 10 |  Cyprus | 190.4% | 2024 |
| 11 |  Seychelles | 188.4% | 2024 |
| 12 |  Viet Nam | 173.9% | 2024 |
| 13 |  Slovak Republic | 171.2% | 2024 |
| 14 |  Nauru | 165.8% | 2024 |
| 15 |  Aruba | 160.4% | 2024 |
| 16 |  Belgium | 158.9% | 2024 |
| 17 |  Bahrain | 157.8% | 2024 |
| 18 |  Maldives | 156.5% | 2024 |
| 19 |  Slovenia | 155.7% | 2024 |
| 20 |  Netherlands | 153.8% | 2024 |
| 21 |  Estonia | 151.0% | 2024 |
| 22 |  Armenia | 150.1% | 2024 |
| 23 |  Hungary | 146.5% | 2024 |
| 24 |  Mauritius | 145.4% | 2024 |
| 25 |  Cambodia | 143.4% | 2024 |
| 26 |  Lithuania | 143.0% | 2024 |
| 27 |  Macao SAR, China | 142.1% | 2024 |
| 28 |  Lesotho | 141.5% | 2023 |
| 29 |  Mongolia | 138.4% | 2024 |
| 30 |  Malaysia | 137.4% | 2024 |
| 31 |  Thailand | 136.7% | 2024 |
| 32 |  North Macedonia | 136.3% | 2024 |
| 33 |  Switzerland | 134.1% | 2024 |
| 34 |  Brunei Darussalam | 132.6% | 2024 |
| 35 |  Latvia | 132.3% | 2024 |
| 36 |  Belarus | 131.9% | 2024 |
| 37 |  Denmark | 131.8% | 2024 |
| 38 |  Czechia | 131.5% | 2024 |
| 39 |  Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 130.3% | 2024 |
| 40 |  Libya | 128.8% | 2024 |
| 41 |  Kyrgyz Republic | 127.7% | 2024 |
| 42 |  Cuba | 124.9% | 2024 |
| 43 |  American Samoa | 124.7% | 2022 |
| 44 |  Marshall Islands | 123.8% | 2024 |
| 45 |  Antigua and Barbuda | 117.7% | 2022 |
| 46 |  Oman | 114.9% | 2024 |
| 47 |  Kosovo | 113.8% | 2024 |
| 48 |  Serbia | 111.7% | 2024 |
| 49 |  Solomon Islands | 111.4% | 2024 |
| 50 |  Bulgaria | 110.2% | 2024 |
| 51 |  Montenegro | 109.9% | 2024 |
| 52 |  Namibia | 109.6% | 2024 |
| 53 |  Belize | 109.0% | 2024 |
| 54 |  Austria | 108.8% | 2024 |
| 55 |  Kiribati | 107.6% | 2023 |
| 56 |  Eswatini | 107.5% | 2024 |
| 57 |  Palau | 106.7% | 2023 |
| 58 |  Tunisia | 106.3% | 2024 |
| 59 |  Sweden | 105.9% | 2024 |
| 60 |  Faroe Islands | 105.8% | 2024 |
| 61 |  Cayman Islands | 105.5% | 2020 |
| 62 |  Croatia | 104.9% | 2024 |
| 63 |  Lebanon | 104.2% | 2023 |
| 64 |  Georgia | 103.5% | 2024 |
| 65 |  Congo, Dem. Rep. | 100.6% | 2024 |
| 66 |  Poland | 100.4% | 2024 |
| 67 |  Qatar | 100.2% | 2022 |
| 68 |  Jordan | 99.7% | 2024 |
| 69 |  Nicaragua | 98.5% | 2024 |
| 70 |  Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 98.4% | 2024 |
| 71 |  Guinea | 97.8% | 2024 |
| 72 |  Cabo Verde | 96.5% | 2024 |
| 73 |  Kuwait | 96.1% | 2023 |
| 74 |  Mozambique | 95.7% | 2024 |
| 75 |  Timor-Leste | 95.4% | 2024 |
| 76 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 95.2% | 2024 |
| 77 |  Puerto Rico (US) | 94.6% | 2024 |
| 78 |  Mauritania | 93.6% | 2024 |
| 79 |  Congo, Rep. | 93.2% | 2024 |
| 80 |  Northern Mariana Islands | 93.2% | 2022 |
| 81 |  Morocco | 92.2% | 2024 |
| 82 |  Gabon | 92.0% | 2024 |
| 83 |  Greenland | 91.9% | 2023 |
| 84 |  Honduras | 91.1% | 2024 |
| 85 |  Greece | 89.8% | 2024 |
| 86 |  Portugal | 89.7% | 2024 |
| 87 |  Moldova | 88.7% | 2024 |
| 88 |  Iceland | 86.0% | 2024 |
| 89 |  El Salvador | 84.7% | 2024 |
| 90 |  Korea, Rep. | 84.6% | 2024 |
| 91 |  Panama | 83.7% | 2024 |
| 92 |  Finland | 83.5% | 2024 |
| 93 |  Azerbaijan | 82.7% | 2024 |
| 94 |  Bhutan | 81.7% | 2023 |
| 95 |  Norway | 81.4% | 2024 |
| 96 |  West Bank and Gaza | 81.3% | 2024 |
| 97 |  Tonga | 79.6% | 2023 |
| 98 |  Samoa | 79.5% | 2024 |
| 99 |  Albania | 79.5% | 2024 |
| 100 |  Bahamas, The | 79.2% | 2024 |
| 101 |  Germany | 79.1% | 2024 |
| 102 |  Ukraine | 77.8% | 2024 |
| 103 |  Romania | 77.2% | 2024 |
| 104 |  Paraguay | 76.8% | 2024 |
| 105 |  Bermuda | 75.3% | 2024 |
| 106 |  Mexico | 74.6% | 2024 |
| 107 |  Guam | 71.9% | 2022 |
| 108 |  Costa Rica | 71.3% | 2024 |
| 109 |  Botswana | 71.1% | 2024 |
| 110 |  Iraq | 70.7% | 2024 |
| 111 |  Rwanda | 70.0% | 2024 |
| 112 |  Spain | 70.0% | 2024 |
| 113 |  Ghana | 69.8% | 2024 |
| 114 |  Senegal | 68.1% | 2024 |
| 115 |  France | 68.1% | 2024 |
| 116 |  Afghanistan | 67.6% | 2023 |
| 117 |  Philippines | 65.9% | 2024 |
| 118 |  Tajikistan | 65.6% | 2023 |
| 119 |  Canada | 65.1% | 2024 |
| 120 |  French Polynesia | 64.5% | 2024 |
| 121 |  Chile | 63.9% | 2024 |
| 122 |  Vanuatu | 63.6% | 2022 |
| 123 |  United Kingdom | 62.8% | 2024 |
| 124 |  Italy | 62.8% | 2024 |
| 125 |  Zambia | 62.5% | 2024 |
| 126 |  South Africa | 61.6% | 2024 |
| 127 |  Togo | 61.6% | 2022 |
| 128 |  Uzbekistan | 60.7% | 2024 |
| 129 |  Equatorial Guinea | 60.5% | 2024 |
| 130 |  Burkina Faso | 60.5% | 2024 |
| 131 |  Ecuador | 57.2% | 2024 |
| 132 |  Kazakhstan | 57.2% | 2024 |
| 133 |  Madagascar | 55.0% | 2024 |
| 134 |  Saudi Arabia | 54.7% | 2024 |
| 135 |  Turkiye | 54.6% | 2024 |
| 136 |  Israel | 54.5% | 2024 |
| 137 |  Uruguay | 52.5% | 2024 |
| 138 |  Iran, Islamic Rep. | 52.1% | 2024 |
| 139 |  Dominican Republic | 51.8% | 2024 |
| 140 |  Peru | 51.5% | 2024 |
| 141 |  Cote d'Ivoire | 51.3% | 2024 |
| 142 |  New Zealand | 51.2% | 2024 |
| 143 |  Angola | 50.8% | 2024 |
| 144 |  Niger | 50.0% | 2024 |
| 145 |  Mali | 49.9% | 2024 |
| 146 |  Chad | 47.9% | 2024 |
| 147 |  Guatemala | 47.3% | 2024 |
| 148 |  Australia | 47.1% | 2024 |
| 149 |  Bolivia | 47.0% | 2024 |
| 150 |  Central African Republic | 46.4% | 2024 |
| 151 |  Japan | 46.4% | 2024 |
| 152 |  India | 44.6% | 2024 |
| 153 |  Comoros | 44.4% | 2024 |
| 154 |  Uganda | 42.7% | 2024 |
| 155 |  Indonesia | 42.6% | 2024 |
| 156 |  Malawi | 42.4% | 2023 |
| 157 |  Sri Lanka | 42.4% | 2024 |
| 158 |  Gambia, The | 42.2% | 2024 |
| 159 |  Tanzania | 41.5% | 2024 |
| 160 |  Zimbabwe | 41.5% | 2024 |
| 161 |  Benin | 40.6% | 2024 |
| 162 |  Sierra Leone | 40.5% | 2024 |
| 163 |  Nepal | 40.5% | 2024 |
| 164 |  New Caledonia | 40.4% | 2024 |
| 165 |  Kenya | 40.2% | 2024 |
| 166 |  Algeria | 40.1% | 2024 |
| 167 |  Egypt, Arab Rep. | 39.6% | 2024 |
| 168 |  Russian Federation | 39.5% | 2024 |
| 169 |  Guinea-Bissau | 38.8% | 2024 |
| 170 |  China | 37.2% | 2024 |
| 171 |  Colombia | 37.0% | 2024 |
| 172 |  Syrian Arab Republic | 35.6% | 2022 |
| 173 |  Brazil | 35.6% | 2024 |
| 174 |  Cameroon | 34.4% | 2024 |
| 175 |  Turkmenistan | 28.7% | 2024 |
| 176 |  Argentina | 27.9% | 2024 |
| 177 |  Pakistan | 27.6% | 2024 |
| 178 |  Bangladesh | 26.8% | 2024 |
| 179 |  Venezuela, RB | 26.1% | 2024 |
| 180 |  United States | 25.4% | 2024 |
| 181 |  Haiti | 22.2% | 2024 |
| 182 |  Ethiopia | 17.4% | 2024 |
| 183 |  Sudan | 2.0% | 2024 |