BRICS Economy — Country Data, Totals and Reference Years

Country readings from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators. Reference years, coverage and definitions accompany the figures.

The eleven-country list published by Brazil’s BRICS presidency, including Indonesia and Saudi Arabia. Partner countries are excluded. The cited list defines this comparison cohort. Membership source · Reviewed 2026-09-12.

Nominal GDP — listed-country sum

$35.18T

current US dollars · Reference year 2026

11 listed countries for reference label 2026. This is a SOTW calculation from country readings, not an official world or group aggregate.

International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)
Unrounded total35178671000000 current US dollars

Population — listed-country sum

3.97B

people · Reference year 2025

11 listed countries for reference label 2025. This is a SOTW calculation from country readings, not an official world or group aggregate.

World Bank (World Development Indicators)
Unrounded total3971987244 people

IMF observations may be estimates or projections. The stored records do not establish their publisher release vintage, actual-versus-estimate status or country-specific fiscal-year mapping. A shared reference-year label does not prove identical calendar periods. Nominal GDP is converted from stored billions of US dollars to US dollars; GDP per person already uses dollars per person.

World Bank population figures are midyear estimates. Population growth is the exponential change between successive midyear populations, expressed as an annual percentage. A population count and a growth rate can refer to different years.

Totals include only the explicitly described countries and reference years. Missing readings are not zero. Country growth, inflation, unemployment and debt percentages are not summed or presented as global rates. GDP per person is not calculated by dividing totals from different years or coverage.

These are current stored readings, not a single immutable publication vintage. Open a value for its series and history; unrounded values are available beside each reading. Monetary totals describe nominal output at market exchange rates, not purchasing-power-parity output.

Listed member countries

Each value retains its own reference year. Countries with missing GDP or another GDP year follow the latest-year cohort.
CountryNominal GDPcurrent US dollarsInternational Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)Real GDP growthannual percent change in real GDPInternational Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)PopulationpeopleWorld Bank (World Development Indicators)GDP per personcurrent US dollars per personInternational Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)Population growthannual %World Bank (World Development Indicators)
China$20.85TReference year 2026
Unrounded value20851593000000 current US dollars
4.4%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value4.4 annual percent change in real GDP
1.41BReference year 2025
Unrounded value1406585000 people
$14,874Reference year 2026
Unrounded value14873.569 current US dollars per person
-0.2%Reference year 2025
Unrounded value-0.169770885652674 annual %
India$4.15TReference year 2026
Unrounded value4153191000000 current US dollars
6.5%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value6.5 annual percent change in real GDP
1.46BReference year 2025
Unrounded value1463865525 people
$2,813Reference year 2026
Unrounded value2812.623 current US dollars per person
0.9%Reference year 2025
Unrounded value0.887183543977214 annual %
Russian Federation$2.66TReference year 2026
Unrounded value2656452000000 current US dollars
1.1%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value1.1 annual percent change in real GDP
143.51MReference year 2025
Unrounded value143513328 people
$18,525Reference year 2026
Unrounded value18525.487 current US dollars per person
-0.1%Reference year 2025
Unrounded value-0.108864402490546 annual %
Brazil$2.64TReference year 2026
Unrounded value2635912000000 current US dollars
1.9%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value1.9 annual percent change in real GDP
212.81MReference year 2025
Unrounded value212812405 people
$12,313Reference year 2026
Unrounded value12312.57 current US dollars per person
0.4%Reference year 2025
Unrounded value0.383150642409967 annual %
Indonesia$1.54TReference year 2026
Unrounded value1539872000000 current US dollars
5.0%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value5 annual percent change in real GDP
285.72MReference year 2025
Unrounded value285721236 people
$5,362Reference year 2026
Unrounded value5361.7 current US dollars per person
0.8%Reference year 2025
Unrounded value0.784708535785041 annual %
Saudi Arabia$1.39TReference year 2026
Unrounded value1388676000000 current US dollars
3.1%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value3.1 annual percent change in real GDP
36.97MReference year 2025
Unrounded value36973555 people
$37,811Reference year 2026
Unrounded value37811.372 current US dollars per person
4.6%Reference year 2025
Unrounded value4.63120314543082 annual %
United Arab Emirates$621.55BReference year 2026
Unrounded value621546000000 current US dollars
3.1%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value3.1 annual percent change in real GDP
11.51MReference year 2025
Unrounded value11513149 people
$54,214Reference year 2026
Unrounded value54214.399 current US dollars per person
4.7%Reference year 2025
Unrounded value4.68316292656212 annual %
South Africa$479.96BReference year 2026
Unrounded value479964000000 current US dollars
1.0%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value1 annual percent change in real GDP
64.75MReference year 2025
Unrounded value64747319 people
$7,503Reference year 2026
Unrounded value7502.97 current US dollars per person
1.1%Reference year 2025
Unrounded value1.14969203871645 annual %
Egypt, Arab Rep.$429.64BReference year 2026
Unrounded value429645000000 current US dollars
4.2%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value4.2 annual percent change in real GDP
118.37MReference year 2025
Unrounded value118365995 people
$3,904Reference year 2026
Unrounded value3903.808 current US dollars per person
1.6%Reference year 2025
Unrounded value1.55618628611795 annual %
Iran, Islamic Rep.$300.29BReference year 2026
Unrounded value300293000000 current US dollars
-6.1%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value-6.1 annual percent change in real GDP
92.42MReference year 2025
Unrounded value92417681 people
$3,415Reference year 2026
Unrounded value3414.979 current US dollars per person
0.9%Reference year 2025
Unrounded value0.923930875479985 annual %
Ethiopia$121.53BReference year 2026
Unrounded value121527000000 current US dollars
9.2%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value9.2 annual percent change in real GDP
135.47MReference year 2025
Unrounded value135472051 people
$1,081Reference year 2026
Unrounded value1081.49 current US dollars per person
2.6%Reference year 2025
Unrounded value2.55107529460765 annual %

Prices, employment and government debt

The same countries; annual measures with individual reference years. General-government debt is broader than central-government debt.
CountryInflation (annual-average CPI)annual percent change in average consumer pricesInternational Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)Unemploymentpercent of labor forceInternational Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)General government gross debtpercent of GDPInternational Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)
China1.2%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value1.2 annual percent change in average consumer prices
5.1%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value5.1 percent of labor force
106.9%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value106.9 percent of GDP
India4.7%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value4.7 annual percent change in average consumer prices
4.9%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value4.9 percent of labor force
83.4%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value83.4 percent of GDP
Russian Federation5.6%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value5.6 annual percent change in average consumer prices
2.4%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value2.4 percent of labor force
19.1%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value19.1 percent of GDP
Brazil4.0%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value4 annual percent change in average consumer prices
6.8%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value6.8 percent of labor force
96.5%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value96.5 percent of GDP
Indonesia3.0%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value3 annual percent change in average consumer prices
4.9%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value4.9 percent of labor force
41.5%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value41.5 percent of GDP
Saudi Arabia2.3%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value2.3 annual percent change in average consumer prices
3.5%Reference year 2024
Unrounded value3.5 percent of labor force
32.1%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value32.1 percent of GDP
United Arab Emirates2.5%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value2.5 annual percent change in average consumer prices
Not reportedNo stored reading31.4%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value31.4 percent of GDP
South Africa3.9%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value3.9 annual percent change in average consumer prices
32.5%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value32.5 percent of labor force
78.9%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value78.9 percent of GDP
Egypt, Arab Rep.13.2%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value13.2 annual percent change in average consumer prices
7.4%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value7.4 percent of labor force
87.0%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value87 percent of GDP
Iran, Islamic Rep.68.9%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value68.9 annual percent change in average consumer prices
9.2%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value9.2 percent of labor force
37.3%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value37.3 percent of GDP
Ethiopia11.8%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value11.8 annual percent change in average consumer prices
Not reportedNo stored reading40.4%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value40.4 percent of GDP

Definitions and interpretation

Nominal GDP · current US dollars

Economic output at current prices, expressed using market exchange rates.

International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)
Real GDP growth · annual percent change in real GDP

Annual growth in economic output after accounting for price changes.

International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)
Population · people

Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

World Bank (World Development Indicators)
GDP per person · current US dollars per person

Current-price economic output divided by the population.

International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)
Inflation (annual-average CPI) · annual percent change in average consumer prices

Annual change in the average consumer price index.

International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)
Unemployment · percent of labor force

Unemployed people as a share of the labor force.

International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)
General government gross debt · percent of GDP

General government gross debt relative to economic output.

International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)
Population growth · annual %

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

World Bank (World Development Indicators)

Questions about these figures

What does the GDP total cover?

Nominal GDP — listed-country sum: $35.18T (current US dollars). 11 listed countries for reference label 2026. This is a SOTW calculation from country readings, not an official world or group aggregate. Source: International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook).

What does the population total cover?

Population — listed-country sum: 3.97B (people). 11 listed countries for reference label 2025. This is a SOTW calculation from country readings, not an official world or group aggregate. Source: World Bank (World Development Indicators).

Can country growth rates be averaged to obtain a world or group growth rate?

No. An unweighted average gives each country equal influence regardless of its size. Published aggregate growth requires the provider’s weighting and aggregation method. This page reports country rates with their individual reference years.