THE WORLD'S MARKETS, IN CONTEXT
Markets
Explore official rates, currency references and commodity benchmarks. Each figure shows its own observation date. Live onchain pools and perpetual markets are presented separately.
Market snapshot
latest reading of each · frequencies differRates & bonds
Treasury yields, central bank policy rates and overnight benchmarks. Compare readings with their actual source dates.
US Treasury yield curve
par yields · Nov 2, 202610 years to maturity
4.91%
Reading:
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury, daily par yield curve (public domain). Slopes computed by SOTW.
Treasury tenors
| Tenor | Yield | Previous reading | Reading date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1M | 4.05% | -1 bpfrom Oct 30, 2026 | |
| 2M | 4.16% | 0 bpfrom Oct 30, 2026 | |
| 3M | 4.21% | +5 bpfrom Oct 30, 2026 | |
| 4M | 4.19% | +1 bpfrom Oct 30, 2026 | |
| 6M | 4.25% | 0 bpfrom Oct 30, 2026 | |
| 1Y | 4.38% | +2 bpfrom Oct 30, 2026 | |
| 2Y | 4.59% | +3 bpfrom Oct 30, 2026 | |
| 3Y | 4.65% | 0 bpfrom Oct 30, 2026 | |
| 5Y | 4.70% | -1 bpfrom Oct 30, 2026 | |
| 7Y | 4.79% | -1 bpfrom Oct 30, 2026 | |
| 10Y | 4.91% | -3 bpfrom Oct 30, 2026 | |
| 20Y | 5.31% | -3 bpfrom Oct 30, 2026 | |
| 30Y | 5.28% | -3 bpfrom Oct 30, 2026 |
13 tenors, 1-month to 30-year. Changes compare successive available readings, which may span weekends or holidays. Source: U.S. Treasury.
Historical yield changes and baseline dates
| Tenor | Reading date | Week baseline | 30-day baseline | Year-opening baseline |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1M | Nov 2, 2026 | -6 bpOct 26, 2026 | +1 bpOct 2, 2026 | +31 bpDec 31, 2025 |
| 2M | Nov 2, 2026 | -2 bpOct 26, 2026 | +5 bpOct 2, 2026 | +49 bpDec 31, 2025 |
| 3M | Nov 2, 2026 | -1 bpOct 26, 2026 | +2 bpOct 2, 2026 | +54 bpDec 31, 2025 |
| 4M | Nov 2, 2026 | -13 bpOct 26, 2026 | -7 bpOct 2, 2026 | +56 bpDec 31, 2025 |
| 6M | Nov 2, 2026 | -10 bpOct 26, 2026 | -2 bpOct 2, 2026 | +66 bpDec 31, 2025 |
| 1Y | Nov 2, 2026 | -9 bpOct 26, 2026 | -8 bpOct 2, 2026 | +90 bpDec 31, 2025 |
| 2Y | Nov 2, 2026 | -9 bpOct 26, 2026 | -24 bpOct 2, 2026 | +112 bpDec 31, 2025 |
| 3Y | Nov 2, 2026 | -14 bpOct 26, 2026 | -31 bpOct 2, 2026 | +110 bpDec 31, 2025 |
| 5Y | Nov 2, 2026 | -14 bpOct 26, 2026 | -36 bpOct 2, 2026 | +97 bpDec 31, 2025 |
| 7Y | Nov 2, 2026 | -12 bpOct 26, 2026 | -38 bpOct 2, 2026 | +85 bpDec 31, 2025 |
| 10Y | Nov 2, 2026 | -9 bpOct 26, 2026 | -37 bpOct 2, 2026 | +73 bpDec 31, 2025 |
| 20Y | Nov 2, 2026 | -4 bpOct 26, 2026 | -36 bpOct 2, 2026 | +52 bpDec 31, 2025 |
| 30Y | Nov 2, 2026 | -3 bpOct 26, 2026 | -35 bpOct 2, 2026 | +44 bpDec 31, 2025 |
Each baseline is the available observation on or before the relevant cutoff. Actual dates are shown; a gap can make the comparison interval longer.
World government bonds, 10-year
 AustraliaAUS | 5.28% | Monthly | +27 bp | +99 bp | +29 bp | +181 bp |
 AustriaAUT | 3.41% | Monthly | +9 bp | +39 bp | −127 bp | +23 bp |
 BelgiumBEL | 3.76% | Monthly | +12 bp | +53 bp | −92 bp | +57 bp |
 BrazilBRA | 9.14% | Monthly | 0 bp | +18 bp | +415 bp | +567 bp |
 BulgariaBGR | 4.09% | Monthly | 0 bp | +16 bp | −59 bp | +90 bp |
 CanadaCAN | 3.88% | Monthly | +21 bp | +66 bp | −111 bp | +41 bp |
 ChileCHL | 6.01% | Monthly | +33 bp | +37 bp | +102 bp | +254 bp |
 ChinaCHN | 1.69% | Monthly | −2 bp | −15 bp | −299 bp | −150 bp |
 ColombiaCOL | 12.73% | Monthly | +55 bp | +69 bp | +774 bp | +926 bp |
 Costa RicaCRI | 6.28% | Monthly | −3 bp | −26 bp | +160 bp | +309 bp |
 CroatiaHRV | 3.58% | Monthly | 0 bp | +60 bp | −110 bp | +39 bp |
 CzechiaCZE | 4.91% | Monthly | +12 bp | +56 bp | +23 bp | +173 bp |
 DenmarkDNK | 3.01% | Monthly | +8 bp | +46 bp | −167 bp | −18 bp |
 EstoniaEST | 3.83% | Monthly | +8 bp | +61 bp | −85 bp | +64 bp |
 FinlandFIN | 3.80% | Monthly | +28 bp | +71 bp | −119 bp | +33 bp |
 FranceFRA | 4.48% | Monthly | +45 bp | +96 bp | −51 bp | +101 bp |
 GermanyDEU | 3.47% | Monthly | +28 bp | +78 bp | −152 bp | — |
 GreeceGRC | 4.23% | Monthly | +36 bp | +84 bp | −76 bp | +76 bp |
 HungaryHUN | 5.46% | Monthly | +16 bp | −157 bp | +78 bp | +227 bp |
 IndiaIND | 7.06% | Monthly | +22 bp | +47 bp | +207 bp | +359 bp |
 IrelandIRL | 3.35% | Monthly | +10 bp | +41 bp | −133 bp | +16 bp |
 IsraelISR | 4.08% | Monthly | +15 bp | −7 bp | −91 bp | +61 bp |
 ItalyITA | 3.99% | Monthly | +11 bp | +45 bp | −69 bp | +80 bp |
 JapanJPN | 3.05% | Monthly | +11 bp | +140 bp | −194 bp | −42 bp |
 LatviaLVA | 3.82% | Monthly | +9 bp | +65 bp | −86 bp | +63 bp |
 LithuaniaLTU | 2.88% | Monthly | 0 bp | 0 bp | −180 bp | −31 bp |
 LuxembourgLUX | 3.40% | Monthly | +10 bp | +51 bp | −128 bp | +22 bp |
 MexicoMEX | 9.35% | Monthly | +19 bp | +56 bp | +436 bp | +588 bp |
 NetherlandsNLD | 3.29% | Monthly | +9 bp | +41 bp | −139 bp | +10 bp |
 New ZealandNZL | 4.94% | Monthly | +23 bp | +65 bp | −5 bp | +147 bp |
 NorwayNOR | 4.41% | Monthly | +12 bp | +47 bp | −58 bp | +94 bp |
 PolandPOL | 6.23% | Monthly | +42 bp | +76 bp | +124 bp | +276 bp |
 PortugalPRT | 3.85% | Monthly | +31 bp | +72 bp | −114 bp | +38 bp |
 RomaniaROU | 6.43% | Monthly | +34 bp | −74 bp | +175 bp | +324 bp |
 SlovakiaSVK | 3.85% | Monthly | +12 bp | +40 bp | −83 bp | +66 bp |
 SloveniaSVN | 3.54% | Monthly | +17 bp | +37 bp | −114 bp | +35 bp |
 South AfricaZAF | 8.95% | Monthly | +20 bp | −92 bp | +396 bp | +548 bp |
 South KoreaKOR | 4.45% | Monthly | +17 bp | +160 bp | −54 bp | +98 bp |
 SpainESP | 3.92% | Monthly | +29 bp | +66 bp | −107 bp | +45 bp |
 SwedenSWE | 3.19% | Monthly | +17 bp | +63 bp | −180 bp | −28 bp |
 SwitzerlandCHE | 0.59% | Monthly | +12 bp | +39 bp | −440 bp | −288 bp |
 United KingdomGBR | 5.24% | Monthly | +25 bp | +55 bp | +25 bp | +177 bp |
 United StatesUSA | 4.99% | Monthly | +31 bp | +87 bp | — | +152 bp |
Monthly average yields; each row shows its month. Spreads over the US and German (Bund) yields compare the same month. Countries whose latest month is more than 2 months older than the newest are left out (now: Indonesia, Dec 2024).
Source: OECD, long-term (10-year) government bond yields. OECD Data Terms apply. Spread over US and Bund computed by SOTW. Click a column to sort.
Central bank policy rates
| AustraliaAUS | 4.60% | +25 bp | +100 bp | Daily |
| BrazilBRA | 13.75% | −25 bp | −125 bp | Daily |
| CanadaCAN | 2.25% | −25 bp | −25 bp | Daily |
| ChileCHL | 4.50% | −25 bp | −25 bp | Daily |
| ChinaCHN | 3.00% | −10 bp | 0 bp | Daily |
| ColombiaCOL | 12.25% | +25 bp | +300 bp | Daily |
| CzechiaCZE | 3.75% | +25 bp | +25 bp | Daily |
| DenmarkDNK | 2.10% | +25 bp | +50 bp | Daily |
 Euro area (ECB)EA20 | 2.50% | +25 bp | +50 bp | Daily |
 Hong KongHKG | 4.25% | +25 bp | −25 bp | Daily |
| HungaryHUN | 5.50% | −25 bp | −100 bp | Daily |
 IcelandISL | 8.00% | +25 bp | +50 bp | Daily |
| IndiaIND | 5.50% | +25 bp | 0 bp | Daily |
 IndonesiaIDN | 5.75% | +25 bp | +100 bp | Daily |
| IsraelISR | 3.25% | −25 bp | −125 bp | Daily |
| JapanJPN | 1.25% | +25 bp | +75 bp | Daily |
 KuwaitKWT | 3.50% | −25 bp | −25 bp | Daily |
 MalaysiaMYS | 2.75% | −25 bp | 0 bp | Daily |
| MexicoMEX | 6.50% | −25 bp | −100 bp | Daily |
 MoroccoMAR | 2.25% | −25 bp | 0 bp | Daily |
| New ZealandNZL | 2.75% | +25 bp | +25 bp | Daily |
 North MacedoniaMKD | 4.25% | +25 bp | −110 bp | Daily |
| NorwayNOR | 4.50% | +25 bp | +50 bp | Daily |
 PeruPER | 4.25% | −25 bp | 0 bp | Daily |
 PhilippinesPHL | 5.50% | +50 bp | +75 bp | Daily |
| PolandPOL | 3.75% | −25 bp | −75 bp | Daily |
| RomaniaROU | 6.50% | −25 bp | 0 bp | Daily |
 RussiaRUS | 14.00% | −25 bp | −250 bp | Daily |
 Saudi ArabiaSAU | 4.50% | +25 bp | −25 bp | Daily |
 SerbiaSRB | 5.75% | −25 bp | 0 bp | Daily |
| South AfricaZAF | 7.25% | +25 bp | +25 bp | Daily |
| South KoreaKOR | 3.00% | +25 bp | +50 bp | Daily |
| SwedenSWE | 1.75% | −25 bp | 0 bp | Daily |
| SwitzerlandCHE | 0.00% | −25 bp | 0 bp | Daily |
 ThailandTHA | 1.00% | −25 bp | −50 bp | Daily |
 TürkiyeTUR | 36.00% | −100 bp | −450 bp | Daily |
| United KingdomGBR | 3.75% | −25 bp | −25 bp | Daily |
| United StatesUSA | 3.875% | +25 bp | −25 bp | Daily |
Rates with no reading in the 12 months before the newest one are left out as no longer current (now: Argentina, Jul 10, 2025). The euro-area row is the European Central Bank's rate, which applies in all 21 member countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain. The US figure is the midpoint of the Federal Reserve's 3.75% to 4.00% target range.
Source: Bank for International Settlements, central bank policy rates. Reproduced with the BIS cited; available free of charge and not for resale.
Canada yield curve
| Tenor | Yield | Previous reading | Reading date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2Y | 3.28% | -8 bpfrom Oct 29, 2026 | |
| 5Y | 3.51% | -7 bpfrom Oct 29, 2026 | |
| 10Y | 3.78% | -6 bpfrom Oct 29, 2026 |
Historical yield changes and baseline dates
| Tenor | Reading date | Week baseline | 30-day baseline | Year-opening baseline |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2Y | Oct 30, 2026 | -5 bpOct 23, 2026 | -9 bpSep 29, 2026 | +70 bpDec 31, 2025 |
| 5Y | Oct 30, 2026 | -5 bpOct 23, 2026 | -18 bpSep 29, 2026 | +55 bpDec 31, 2025 |
| 10Y | Oct 30, 2026 | -5 bpOct 23, 2026 | -21 bpSep 29, 2026 | +36 bpDec 31, 2025 |
Each baseline is the available observation on or before the relevant cutoff. Actual dates are shown; a gap can make the comparison interval longer.
Source: Bank of Canada, Government of Canada benchmark bond yields (Valet). Each reading and comparison shows its own date.
Money-market reference rates
Sources: Federal Reserve Bank of New York (SOFR, EFFR, OBFR); Bank of Canada (CORRA). Daily observations, each with its own date.
Banks & economy
Bank lending and deposit rates, productivity and labour costs. Each table shows the period its readings cover.
Bank lending & deposit rates
IMF · 95 countries · Dec 2024 to Sep 2026 AlbaniaALB | 1.53% | 5.90% | 4.4 pp | Monthly |
 AlgeriaDZA | 1.75% | 8.00% | 6.3 pp | Monthly |
 AngolaAGO | 6.79% | 15.45% | 8.7 pp | Monthly |
 AnguillaAIA | 0.33% | 14.46% | 14.1 pp | Monthly |
 Antigua and BarbudaATG | 1.32% | 6.39% | 5.1 pp | Monthly |
 ArgentinaARG | 22.26% | 28.33% | 6.1 pp | Monthly |
 ArmeniaARM | 7.78% | 12.68% | 4.9 pp | Monthly |
 AzerbaijanAZE | 8.58% | 15.94% | 7.4 pp | Monthly |
 BahamasBHS | 0.72% | 4.25% | 3.5 pp | Monthly |
 BelarusBLR | 5.92% | 9.98% | 4.1 pp | Monthly |
 BelizeBLZ | 2.06% | 8.43% | 6.4 pp | Monthly |
 BhutanBTN | 4.50% | 12.00% | 7.5 pp | Monthly |
 BoliviaBOL | 7.95% | 11.89% | 3.9 pp | Monthly |
 Bosnia and HerzegovinaBIH | 2.15% | 4.18% | 2.0 pp | Monthly |
 BotswanaBWA | 2.12% | 7.19% | 5.1 pp | Monthly |
| BrazilBRA | — | 48.50% | — | Monthly |
 BruneiBRN | 0.23% | 5.50% | 5.3 pp | Monthly |
| BulgariaBGR | 1.21% | 4.02% | 2.8 pp | Monthly |
 BurundiBDI | — | 13.03% | — | Monthly |
 Cabo VerdeCPV | 0.75% | 6.89% | 6.1 pp | Monthly |
 CambodiaKHM | 1.21% | — | — | Monthly |
| ColombiaCOL | 10.25% | 16.57% | 6.3 pp | Monthly |
| Costa RicaCRI | 3.04% | 6.64% | 3.6 pp | Monthly |
| CzechiaCZE | 1.63% | 4.74% | 3.1 pp | Monthly |
 DominicaDMA | 1.52% | 5.75% | 4.2 pp | Monthly |
 Dominican RepublicDOM | 6.38% | 13.95% | 7.6 pp | Monthly |
 DR CongoCOD | 8.35% | 21.01% | 12.7 pp | Monthly |
 EcuadorECU | 4.64% | — | — | Monthly |
 EgyptEGY | 17.80% | 24.20% | 6.4 pp | Monthly |
 EswatiniSWZ | 2.23% | 10.25% | 8.0 pp | Monthly |
 FijiFJI | 1.71% | 4.56% | 2.9 pp | Monthly |
 GeorgiaGEO | 9.09% | 16.01% | 6.9 pp | Monthly |
 GhanaGHA | 8.68% | — | — | Monthly |
 GrenadaGRD | 0.96% | 6.82% | 5.9 pp | Monthly |
 GuatemalaGTM | 4.60% | 13.07% | 8.5 pp | Monthly |
 GuyanaGUY | 0.78% | 8.20% | 7.4 pp | Monthly |
 HaitiHTI | 4.16% | 14.25% | 10.1 pp | Monthly |
 HondurasHND | 8.57% | 17.83% | 9.3 pp | Monthly |
| Hong KongHKG | 0.07% | 5.00% | 4.9 pp | Monthly |
| HungaryHUN | 5.90% | 8.32% | 2.4 pp | Monthly |
| IcelandISL | — | 11.00% | — | Monthly |
| IndonesiaIDN | 5.53% | 8.14% | 2.6 pp | Monthly |
| ItalyITA | — | 3.91% | — | Monthly |
 JamaicaJAM | 4.72% | 12.14% | 7.4 pp | Monthly |
 JordanJOR | 4.90% | 7.43% | 2.5 pp | Monthly |
 KenyaKEN | 8.11% | 15.07% | 7.0 pp | Monthly |
| KuwaitKWT | 2.51% | 4.81% | 2.3 pp | Monthly |
 KyrgyzstanKGZ | 1.70% | 19.43% | 17.7 pp | Monthly |
 LesothoLSO | 3.08% | 10.75% | 7.7 pp | Monthly |
 LiberiaLBR | 3.75% | 11.44% | 7.7 pp | Monthly |
 MacaoMAC | 0.09% | 5.25% | 5.2 pp | Monthly |
 MadagascarMDG | 12.44% | 60.00% | 47.6 pp | Monthly |
 MalawiMWI | — | 37.07% | — | Monthly |
| MalaysiaMYS | 2.16% | 4.50% | 2.3 pp | Monthly |
 MaldivesMDV | 3.43% | 10.26% | 6.8 pp | Monthly |
 MauritiusMUS | 4.05% | 9.00% | 5.0 pp | Monthly |
| MexicoMEX | 1.29% | 6.87% | 5.6 pp | Monthly |
 MoldovaMDA | 5.91% | 9.09% | 3.2 pp | Monthly |
 MontenegroMNE | 0.29% | 6.13% | 5.8 pp | Monthly |
 MontserratMSR | 1.20% | 5.71% | 4.5 pp | Monthly |
| MoroccoMAR | 2.65% | — | — | Monthly |
 MozambiqueMOZ | 3.56% | 15.50% | 11.9 pp | Monthly |
 NamibiaNAM | 4.25% | 10.09% | 5.8 pp | Monthly |
 NicaraguaNIC | 1.31% | 9.22% | 7.9 pp | Monthly |
 NigeriaNGA | 9.17% | 18.87% | 9.7 pp | Monthly |
| North MacedoniaMKD | 2.62% | 4.93% | 2.3 pp | Monthly |
| NorwayNOR | 3.25% | 5.74% | 2.5 pp | Monthly |
 Papua New GuineaPNG | 0.33% | 8.09% | 7.8 pp | Monthly |
 QatarQAT | 4.08% | 4.35% | 0.3 pp | Monthly |
| RomaniaROU | 5.27% | 8.20% | 2.9 pp | Monthly |
 RwandaRWA | 8.41% | 15.70% | 7.3 pp | Monthly |
 SamoaWSM | 1.63% | 8.37% | 6.7 pp | Monthly |
 San MarinoSMR | 1.38% | 4.60% | 3.2 pp | Monthly |
 Sao Tome and PrincipeSTP | 2.51% | 17.61% | 15.1 pp | Monthly |
 SeychellesSYC | 2.55% | 9.64% | 7.1 pp | Monthly |
 Sierra LeoneSLE | 7.23% | 21.20% | 14.0 pp | Monthly |
| South AfricaZAF | 6.85% | 10.50% | 3.7 pp | Monthly |
| South KoreaKOR | 3.49% | 4.27% | 0.8 pp | Monthly |
 South SudanSSD | 0.02% | 15.10% | 15.1 pp | Monthly |
 St. Kitts and NevisKNA | 2.10% | 6.62% | 4.5 pp | Monthly |
 St. LuciaLCA | 1.19% | 6.30% | 5.1 pp | Monthly |
 St. Vincent and the GrenadinesVCT | 1.23% | 7.03% | 5.8 pp | Monthly |
 SurinameSUR | 6.95% | 13.66% | 6.7 pp | Monthly |
| SwitzerlandCHE | 0.03% | 2.79% | 2.8 pp | Monthly |
| ThailandTHA | 0.75% | 4.38% | 3.6 pp | Monthly |
 The GambiaGMB | 6.50% | 22.00% | 15.5 pp | Monthly |
 Timor-LesteTLS | 0.50% | 10.23% | 9.7 pp | Monthly |
 TongaTON | 1.52% | 7.60% | 6.1 pp | Monthly |
 Trinidad and TobagoTTO | 1.50% | 7.50% | 6.0 pp | Monthly |
| TürkiyeTUR | 50.00% | — | — | Monthly |
 UkraineUKR | 10.57% | 20.27% | 9.7 pp | Monthly |
 UruguayURY | 5.23% | 7.36% | 2.1 pp | Monthly |
 UzbekistanUZB | 17.81% | 22.78% | 5.0 pp | Monthly |
 VanuatuVUT | 0.31% | 8.21% | 7.9 pp | Monthly |
 ZimbabweZWE | 6.90% | 46.86% | 40.0 pp | Monthly |
Both rates in a row are for the month shown; a dash means only one of the two is published for recent months. Left out because the deposit rate is above the lending rate for the same month: Bangladesh, Jun 2026: deposit 9.02%, lending 7.83%; New Zealand, May 2025: deposit 4.01%, lending 0.00%.
Source: IMF, Monetary & Financial Statistics (International Financial Statistics). Margin = lending − deposit rate, computed by SOTW. Free of charge; not for resale.
Productivity & labour costs
OECD · 32 countries · Q1 2026 to Q2 2026| AustraliaAUS | +0.98% | — | Quarterly |
| AustriaAUT | +0.62% | +1.60% | Quarterly |
| BelgiumBEL | +0.29% | +1.68% | Quarterly |
| CanadaCAN | +0.63% | +3.07% | Quarterly |
| CzechiaCZE | +0.43% | +5.29% | Quarterly |
| DenmarkDNK | +3.55% | −1.21% | Quarterly |
| EstoniaEST | +1.64% | +1.72% | Quarterly |
| FinlandFIN | +2.33% | +0.93% | Quarterly |
| FranceFRA | +0.52% | +1.65% | Quarterly |
| GermanyDEU | +1.49% | +2.70% | Quarterly |
| GreeceGRC | +1.78% | +2.61% | Quarterly |
| HungaryHUN | +1.08% | +7.67% | Quarterly |
| IrelandIRL | −1.03% | +6.93% | Quarterly |
| IsraelISR | +0.87% | +6.28% | Quarterly |
| ItalyITA | −0.44% | +2.53% | Quarterly |
| JapanJPN | +0.07% | +4.12% | Quarterly |
| LatviaLVA | +1.82% | +4.10% | Quarterly |
| LithuaniaLTU | +3.52% | +5.43% | Quarterly |
| LuxembourgLUX | +0.08% | +3.34% | Quarterly |
| NetherlandsNLD | +1.61% | — | Quarterly |
| New ZealandNZL | +1.64% | +2.00% | Quarterly |
| NorwayNOR | +0.90% | +2.45% | Quarterly |
| PolandPOL | +3.29% | +4.07% | Quarterly |
| PortugalPRT | +0.31% | +4.22% | Quarterly |
| SloveniaSVN | +4.50% | +3.02% | Quarterly |
| South KoreaKOR | +3.65% | — | Quarterly |
| SpainESP | +0.45% | +3.84% | Quarterly |
| SwedenSWE | +2.77% | +0.90% | Quarterly |
| SwitzerlandCHE | +1.81% | −0.81% | Quarterly |
| TürkiyeTUR | +2.47% | — | Quarterly |
| United KingdomGBR | −0.24% | +5.61% | Quarterly |
| United StatesUSA | +2.69% | +1.54% | Quarterly |
Each row shows one quarter; countries more than a year behind the newest quarter are left out (now: Costa Rica, Q1 2025).
Source: OECD (labour productivity & unit labour costs, quarterly YoY). OECD Data Terms apply.
Currencies
ECB reference exchange rates and currency strength. Reference rates are dated benchmarks for comparison.
Euro reference rates
| Pair | Rate | Previous reference change | Reference date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EUR/USD | 1.1216 | +0.39% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/GBP | 0.8358 | +0.24% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/JPY | 177.10 | +0.81% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/CHF | 0.9193 | −0.01% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/CAD | 1.5673 | +0.43% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/AUD | 1.6004 | +0.63% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/NZD | 1.9934 | +0.56% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/CNY | 7.4567 | +0.32% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/SEK | 10.9475 | −0.28% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/NOK | 10.3775 | +0.64% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/DKK | 7.4737 | +0.00% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/PLN | 4.4185 | +0.33% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/CZK | 24.351 | −0.01% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/HUF | 364.50 | −0.50% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/RON | 5.3405 | −0.08% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/TRY | 56.0442 | +0.43% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/INR | 106.4505 | +0.35% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/KRW | 1,506.20 | +0.97% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/SGD | 1.4344 | +0.43% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/HKD | 8.8002 | +0.40% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/THB | 37.865 | +0.48% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/IDR | 20,341.45 | +0.33% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/MYR | 4.5655 | +0.73% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/PHP | 71.274 | +0.18% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/ILS | 3.521 | +0.74% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/BRL | 6.099 | +0.49% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/MXN | 20.9963 | −0.60% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/ZAR | 18.6619 | +0.09% | 2026-11-02 |
| EUR/ISK | 136.20 | +0.15% | 2026-11-02 |
Source: European Central Bank, daily euro reference rates (EUR base). Reference dates are shown per quote; these are informational rates, not real-time trading quotes. Changes compare previous available references and are computed by SOTW. Available free of charge from ecb.europa.eu.
Currency reference calculator
ECB · Nov 2, 20261 USD = 1.3973787 CAD
Illustrative conversion using daily reference rates. Banks and exchange services may quote different rates.
Cross-rate matrix
units of column per 1 rowView all currency pairs and source details
| Base currency | EUR | USD | GBP | JPY | CHF | CAD | AUD | CNY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR | 1.0000 | 1.1216 | 0.8358 | 177.10 | 0.9193 | 1.5673 | 1.6004 | 7.4567 |
| USD | 0.8916 | 1.0000 | 0.7452 | 157.90 | 0.8196 | 1.3974 | 1.4269 | 6.6483 |
| GBP | 1.1965 | 1.3419 | 1.0000 | 211.89 | 1.0999 | 1.8752 | 1.9148 | 8.9216 |
| JPY | 0.0056 | 0.0063 | 0.0047 | 1.00 | 0.0052 | 0.0088 | 0.0090 | 0.0421 |
| CHF | 1.0878 | 1.2201 | 0.9092 | 192.65 | 1.0000 | 1.7049 | 1.7409 | 8.1113 |
| CAD | 0.6380 | 0.7156 | 0.5333 | 113.00 | 0.5866 | 1.0000 | 1.0211 | 4.7577 |
| AUD | 0.6248 | 0.7008 | 0.5222 | 110.66 | 0.5744 | 0.9793 | 1.0000 | 4.6593 |
| CNY | 0.1341 | 0.1504 | 0.1121 | 23.75 | 0.1233 | 0.2102 | 0.2146 | 1.0000 |
SOTW-derived from ECB euro reference rates dated 2026-11-02. Quote currency per base currency = (quote per EUR) ÷ (base per EUR). Only available currencies are included; displayed rates are rounded. Reference dates are not ingestion timestamps. These are daily informational reference rates, not real-time trading quotes. Available free of charge from the ECB; ECB reuse conditions apply.
Effective exchange rates
| AlgeriaDZA | 107.1 | Monthly | +0.07% | −1.67% | −2.37% |
| ArgentinaARG | 4.7 | Monthly | −0.84% | −5.24% | −9.27% |
| AustraliaAUS | 107.4 | Monthly | +0.21% | +4.61% | +7.14% |
| AustriaAUT | 102.1 | Monthly | −0.06% | −0.39% | −0.57% |
| BelgiumBEL | 103.6 | Monthly | −0.15% | −0.41% | −0.59% |
| Bosnia and HerzegovinaBIH | 113.7 | Monthly | +0.04% | −0.10% | −0.30% |
| BrazilBRA | 113.5 | Monthly | +0.27% | +3.85% | +3.77% |
| BulgariaBGR | 123.6 | Monthly | +0.11% | +0.85% | +0.96% |
| CanadaCAN | 97.2 | Monthly | −0.36% | −1.70% | −1.65% |
| ChileCHL | 91.7 | Monthly | −3.12% | −7.71% | −0.46% |
| ChinaCHN | 113.4 | Monthly | +0.24% | +4.52% | +8.01% |
| ColombiaCOL | 121.4 | Monthly | −1.47% | +15.50% | +21.30% |
| CroatiaHRV | 104.5 | Monthly | +0.04% | −0.13% | −0.32% |
 CyprusCYP | 111.2 | Monthly | −0.10% | −0.39% | −0.51% |
| CzechiaCZE | 115.6 | Monthly | −0.76% | −1.17% | −1.31% |
| DenmarkDNK | 105.2 | Monthly | +0.03% | −0.25% | −0.87% |
| EstoniaEST | 104.1 | Monthly | +0.09% | +0.26% | −0.53% |
| Euro areaEA20 | 109.1 | Monthly | −0.26% | −1.08% | −1.53% |
| FinlandFIN | 104.0 | Monthly | +0.09% | +0.07% | −0.63% |
| FranceFRA | 103.5 | Monthly | −0.10% | −0.44% | −0.60% |
| GermanyDEU | 103.9 | Monthly | −0.12% | −0.68% | −1.04% |
| GreeceGRC | 111.1 | Monthly | −0.14% | −0.30% | −0.39% |
| Hong KongHKG | 100.5 | Monthly | +0.01% | −0.62% | −1.13% |
| HungaryHUN | 101.9 | Monthly | −0.65% | +4.62% | +6.48% |
| IcelandISL | 116.0 | Monthly | +1.59% | +4.11% | +1.30% |
| IndiaIND | 80.5 | Monthly | −0.10% | −5.34% | −8.39% |
| IndonesiaIDN | 86.2 | Monthly | +0.01% | −6.02% | −7.91% |
| IrelandIRL | 102.4 | Monthly | −0.21% | −1.17% | −1.36% |
| IsraelISR | 131.2 | Monthly | −1.02% | +5.11% | +11.90% |
| ItalyITA | 106.1 | Monthly | −0.11% | −0.32% | −0.48% |
| JapanJPN | 69.5 | Monthly | +1.50% | −0.34% | −6.61% |
| LatviaLVA | 102.9 | Monthly | +0.18% | +0.60% | −0.09% |
| LithuaniaLTU | 103.2 | Monthly | +0.16% | +0.53% | −0.02% |
| LuxembourgLUX | 102.0 | Monthly | −0.11% | −0.34% | −0.30% |
| MalaysiaMYS | 109.0 | Monthly | −0.42% | −1.39% | +3.45% |
 MaltaMLT | 111.7 | Monthly | −0.78% | −1.63% | −0.72% |
| MexicoMEX | 127.5 | Monthly | −1.14% | +1.87% | +6.52% |
| MoroccoMAR | 114.2 | Monthly | −1.54% | −1.92% | −3.48% |
| NetherlandsNLD | 104.5 | Monthly | −0.28% | −0.93% | −1.13% |
| New ZealandNZL | 91.6 | Monthly | −2.53% | −2.28% | −3.60% |
| North MacedoniaMKD | 112.5 | Monthly | −0.03% | −0.35% | −0.53% |
| NorwayNOR | 104.1 | Monthly | +1.20% | +7.88% | +7.14% |
| PeruPER | 111.7 | Monthly | −0.39% | −1.87% | +1.17% |
| PhilippinesPHL | 85.4 | Monthly | −2.34% | −5.94% | −8.60% |
| PolandPOL | 109.6 | Monthly | −1.11% | −4.15% | −3.35% |
| PortugalPRT | 104.6 | Monthly | −0.09% | −0.19% | −0.18% |
| RomaniaROU | 101.4 | Monthly | −0.33% | −3.65% | −4.23% |
| RussiaRUS | 90.3 | Monthly | −2.14% | −9.34% | −2.89% |
| Saudi ArabiaSAU | 104.9 | Monthly | −0.01% | −0.10% | −0.21% |
| SerbiaSRB | 113.7 | Monthly | −0.06% | −0.34% | −0.78% |
 SingaporeSGP | 114.2 | Monthly | +0.12% | +0.75% | +1.20% |
| SlovakiaSVK | 102.2 | Monthly | −0.15% | −0.92% | −1.08% |
| SloveniaSVN | 104.5 | Monthly | −0.01% | −0.14% | −0.37% |
| South AfricaZAF | 106.4 | Monthly | −0.10% | +0.91% | +7.65% |
| South KoreaKOR | 92.0 | Monthly | +3.19% | +6.88% | +2.11% |
| SpainESP | 106.9 | Monthly | −0.13% | −0.54% | −0.69% |
| SwedenSWE | 97.6 | Monthly | −2.07% | −5.68% | −3.14% |
| SwitzerlandCHE | 119.7 | Monthly | −0.96% | −2.56% | −2.00% |
 TaiwanTWN | 101.3 | Monthly | +0.47% | −1.42% | −4.42% |
| ThailandTHA | 102.6 | Monthly | −0.99% | −6.40% | −3.83% |
| TürkiyeTUR | 14.5 | Monthly | −1.22% | −10.53% | −14.93% |
 United Arab EmiratesARE | 108.6 | Monthly | +0.05% | +0.35% | +0.18% |
| United KingdomGBR | 111.4 | Monthly | −0.54% | +0.22% | −0.06% |
| United StatesUSA | 101.9 | Monthly | +0.15% | −0.37% | −1.15% |
Source: Bank for International Settlements, nominal effective exchange rate (broad, 2020=100). A rising index means a broadly stronger currency. Free of charge; not for resale.
Commodities
Monthly World Bank commodity prices and weekly EIA energy readings. Frequency and units appear with each source.
Energy — weekly
EIA · Oct 16, 2026| Unit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brent crudeEIA.PET.BRENT_SPOT.W | 125.59 | $/bbl | Weekly | −1.44% | +12.30% | +98.69% | +88.43% |
| Cushing stocksEIA.PET.CUSHING_STOCKS.W | 27,594 | kbbl | Weekly | +3.71% | +28.45% | +24.79% | +25.42% |
| Refinery utilizationEIA.PET.REFINERY_UTIL.W | 93.40 | % | Weekly | −0.11% | −3.51% | −1.37% | +8.98% |
| Strategic Petroleum ReserveEIA.PET.SPR_STOCKS.W | 282,683 | kbbl | Weekly | −0.11% | −0.80% | −31.59% | −30.67% |
| US crude productionEIA.PET.CRUDE_PRODUCTION.W | 13,269 | kbbl/d | Weekly | −3.00% | −4.84% | −4.04% | −2.69% |
| US crude stocks (ex-SPR)EIA.PET.CRUDE_STOCKS.W | 412,517 | kbbl | Weekly | −0.74% | −2.58% | −2.45% | −2.66% |
| US distillate stocksEIA.PET.DISTILLATE_STOCKS.W | 104,286 | kbbl | Weekly | +1.63% | −3.31% | −15.68% | −10.89% |
| US gasoline stocksEIA.PET.GASOLINE_STOCKS.W | 205,310 | kbbl | Weekly | −1.42% | −1.17% | −12.39% | −6.18% |
| WTI crude (Cushing)EIA.PET.WTI_SPOT.W | 99.93 | $/bbl | Weekly | +3.15% | +0.86% | +72.26% | +60.92% |
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Weekly Petroleum Status (public domain). Weekly averages have different observation periods from the monthly benchmarks below.
Commodity benchmarks
Monthly · Sep 2026| Commodity | Price | Unit | Previous benchmark change | Month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ENERGY | ||||
| Crude oil, Brent | 116.80 | $/bbl | +28.49% | |
| Crude oil, WTI | 96.90 | $/bbl | +17.17% | |
| Natural gas, US (Henry Hub) | 2.95 | $/mmbtu | +6.50% | |
| Natural gas, Europe | 25.42 | $/mmbtu | +20.42% | |
| PRECIOUS METALS | ||||
| Gold | 4,319.00 | $/troy oz | −2.09% | |
| Silver | 64.60 | $/troy oz | −1.22% | |
| Platinum | 1,784.00 | $/troy oz | +0.22% | |
| INDUSTRIAL METALS | ||||
| Copper | 14,474.00 | $/mt | +1.03% | |
| Aluminum | 3,283.00 | $/mt | +0.98% | |
| Nickel | 16,324.00 | $/mt | −2.55% | |
| Zinc | 4,021.00 | $/mt | +3.77% | |
| Iron ore | 97.70 | $/dmtu | +1.45% | |
| AGRICULTURE | ||||
| Wheat, US HRW | 347.00 | $/mt | +5.15% | |
| Maize (corn) | 239.60 | $/mt | +6.96% | |
| Soybeans | 524.00 | $/mt | +8.71% | |
| Rice, Thai 5% | 482.00 | $/mt | +2.34% | |
| Coffee, arabica | 7.26 | $/kg | −8.91% | |
| Sugar, world | 0.41 | $/kg | +7.89% | |
| Cocoa | 5.92 | $/kg | −0.50% | |
| Cotton, A index | 2.10 | $/kg | −0.47% | |
| Urea (fertilizer) | 407.50 | $/mt | +4.49% | |
Source: World Bank Commodity Price Data (The Pink Sheet), CC BY 4.0. Monthly averages with their own observation months; changes from the previous available benchmark are computed by SOTW.
Public token-pool observations and perpetual markets. Updates connect when this view is visible; quotes retain their displayed token units.
Live onchain markets
Prices calculated by SOTW from public onchain markets. Choose token pools or perpetual contracts; each instrument is distinct from its linked stock, fund, bullion or economic benchmark.
| Asset | Type | Price · USDC | Pool observation | Chain / source |
|---|
Pool observations will appear after a successful chain read.
Ethereum and Solana quote Circle USDC; BNB Chain quotes Binance-Peg USD Coin. These are different tokens, not assumed US dollars. Prices are marginal pool prices before fees and slippage. Quiet pools have no recent recorded oracle observation; that time does not certify the last trade. Ethereum values change with new blocks. Missing or failed reads show —.
Source: public Ethereum, Solana and BNB Chain contract state, calculated by SOTW. Asset catalog · Quote API and provenance · API documentation
Recorded pool states
The default schedule records five-minute SOTW snapshots, subject to source availability and archive capacity. Each sample retains its actual cadence. These observations are distinct from trades, cash prices and OHLC bars. Earlier history is not reconstructed.