G7 Economy — Country Data, Totals and Reference Years

Country readings from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators. Reference years, coverage and definitions accompany the figures.

The seven member countries. The European Union also participates; its aggregate is not added to the country figures. Membership source · Reviewed 2026-09-12.

Nominal GDP — listed-country sum

$55.32T

current US dollars · Reference year 2026

7 listed countries for reference label 2026. This is a SOTW calculation from country readings, not an official world or group aggregate.

International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)
Unrounded total55322423000000 current US dollars

Population — listed-country sum

787.42M

people · Reference year 2025

7 listed countries for reference label 2025. This is a SOTW calculation from country readings, not an official world or group aggregate.

World Bank (World Development Indicators)
Unrounded total787417486 people

IMF observations may be estimates or projections. The stored records do not establish their publisher release vintage, actual-versus-estimate status or country-specific fiscal-year mapping. A shared reference-year label does not prove identical calendar periods. Nominal GDP is converted from stored billions of US dollars to US dollars; GDP per person already uses dollars per person.

World Bank population figures are midyear estimates. Population growth is the exponential change between successive midyear populations, expressed as an annual percentage. A population count and a growth rate can refer to different years.

Totals include only the explicitly described countries and reference years. Missing readings are not zero. Country growth, inflation, unemployment and debt percentages are not summed or presented as global rates. GDP per person is not calculated by dividing totals from different years or coverage.

These are current stored readings, not a single immutable publication vintage. Open a value for its series and history; unrounded values are available beside each reading. Monetary totals describe nominal output at market exchange rates, not purchasing-power-parity output.

Listed member countries

Each value retains its own reference year. Countries with missing GDP or another GDP year follow the latest-year cohort.
CountryNominal GDPcurrent US dollarsInternational Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)Real GDP growthannual percent change in real GDPInternational Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)PopulationpeopleWorld Bank (World Development Indicators)GDP per personcurrent US dollars per personInternational Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)Population growthannual %World Bank (World Development Indicators)
United States$32.38TReference year 2026
Unrounded value32383920000000 current US dollars
2.3%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value2.3 annual percent change in real GDP
341.78MReference year 2025
Unrounded value341784857 people
$94,430Reference year 2026
Unrounded value94429.753 current US dollars per person
0.5%Reference year 2025
Unrounded value0.522468081877868 annual %
Germany$5.45TReference year 2026
Unrounded value5452858000000 current US dollars
0.8%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value0.8 annual percent change in real GDP
83.49MReference year 2025
Unrounded value83491249 people
$65,303Reference year 2026
Unrounded value65302.893 current US dollars per person
-0.0303506708320264%Reference year 2025
Unrounded value-0.0303506708320264 annual %
Japan$4.38TReference year 2026
Unrounded value4379252999999.9995 current US dollars
0.7%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value0.7 annual percent change in real GDP
123.37MReference year 2025
Unrounded value123366734 people
$35,703Reference year 2026
Unrounded value35703.432 current US dollars per person
-0.5%Reference year 2025
Unrounded value-0.492142838725375 annual %
United Kingdom$4.26TReference year 2026
Unrounded value4264794000000 current US dollars
0.8%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value0.8 annual percent change in real GDP
69.49MReference year 2025
Unrounded value69487000 people
$61,056Reference year 2026
Unrounded value61056.098 current US dollars per person
0.3%Reference year 2025
Unrounded value0.296898638478743 annual %
France$3.60TReference year 2026
Unrounded value3596094000000 current US dollars
0.9%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value0.9 annual percent change in real GDP
68.72MReference year 2025
Unrounded value68720337 people
$52,083Reference year 2026
Unrounded value52083.326 current US dollars per person
0.2%Reference year 2025
Unrounded value0.245766211891762 annual %
Italy$2.74TReference year 2026
Unrounded value2738164000000 current US dollars
0.5%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value0.5 annual percent change in real GDP
58.92MReference year 2025
Unrounded value58915656 people
$46,505Reference year 2026
Unrounded value46505.094 current US dollars per person
-0.1%Reference year 2025
Unrounded value-0.0628633523365352 annual %
Canada$2.51TReference year 2026
Unrounded value2507340000000 current US dollars
1.5%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value1.5 annual percent change in real GDP
41.65MReference year 2025
Unrounded value41651653 people
$60,305Reference year 2026
Unrounded value60304.564 current US dollars per person
0.9%Reference year 2025
Unrounded value0.939110272846239 annual %

Prices, employment and government debt

The same countries; annual measures with individual reference years. General-government debt is broader than central-government debt.
CountryInflation (annual-average CPI)annual percent change in average consumer pricesInternational Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)Unemploymentpercent of labor forceInternational Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)General government gross debtpercent of GDPInternational Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)
United States3.2%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value3.2 annual percent change in average consumer prices
4.4%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value4.4 percent of labor force
125.8%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value125.8 percent of GDP
Germany2.7%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value2.7 annual percent change in average consumer prices
3.9%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value3.9 percent of labor force
64.6%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value64.6 percent of GDP
Japan2.2%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value2.2 annual percent change in average consumer prices
2.5%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value2.5 percent of labor force
204.4%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value204.4 percent of GDP
United Kingdom3.2%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value3.2 annual percent change in average consumer prices
5.6%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value5.6 percent of labor force
103.6%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value103.6 percent of GDP
France1.8%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value1.8 annual percent change in average consumer prices
7.9%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value7.9 percent of labor force
118.4%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value118.4 percent of GDP
Italy2.6%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value2.6 annual percent change in average consumer prices
6.0%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value6 percent of labor force
138.4%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value138.4 percent of GDP
Canada2.5%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value2.5 annual percent change in average consumer prices
6.5%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value6.5 percent of labor force
110.7%Reference year 2026
Unrounded value110.7 percent of GDP

Definitions and interpretation

Nominal GDP · current US dollars

Economic output at current prices, expressed using market exchange rates.

International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)
Real GDP growth · annual percent change in real GDP

Annual growth in economic output after accounting for price changes.

International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)
Population · people

Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

World Bank (World Development Indicators)
GDP per person · current US dollars per person

Current-price economic output divided by the population.

International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)
Inflation (annual-average CPI) · annual percent change in average consumer prices

Annual change in the average consumer price index.

International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)
Unemployment · percent of labor force

Unemployed people as a share of the labor force.

International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)
General government gross debt · percent of GDP

General government gross debt relative to economic output.

International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)
Population growth · annual %

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

World Bank (World Development Indicators)

Questions about these figures

What does the GDP total cover?

Nominal GDP — listed-country sum: $55.32T (current US dollars). 7 listed countries for reference label 2026. This is a SOTW calculation from country readings, not an official world or group aggregate. Source: International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook).

What does the population total cover?

Population — listed-country sum: 787.42M (people). 7 listed countries for reference label 2025. This is a SOTW calculation from country readings, not an official world or group aggregate. Source: World Bank (World Development Indicators).

Can country growth rates be averaged to obtain a world or group growth rate?

No. An unweighted average gives each country equal influence regardless of its size. Published aggregate growth requires the provider’s weighting and aggregation method. This page reports country rates with their individual reference years.