Current Account Balance by Country — 2026 World Rankings
Current account balance as percentage of GDP. Positive = surplus, negative = deficit.
Updated August 2026 · Source: IMFIn 2026, Macao SAR, China leads the world in current account balance (% of gdp) with 35.0%, followed by Kuwait (26.0%), Guyana (21.5%), San Marino (17.1%), Singapore (16.6%). At the other end, Suriname ranks last at -44.8%. The global median is -1.8% (Eswatini). This ranking covers 191 countries and is sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, one of the most authoritative sources for international economic statistics.
The top 10 countries are: 1. Macao SAR, China, 2. Kuwait, 3. Guyana, 4. San Marino, 5. Singapore, 6. Andorra, 7. Brunei Darussalam, 8. Norway, 9. Papua New Guinea, 10. Liechtenstein. All data is sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and updated regularly. Free API access is available for developers and researchers.
| # | Country | Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Macao SAR, China | 35.0% | 2026 |
| 2 |  Kuwait | 26.0% | 2026 |
| 3 |  Guyana | 21.5% | 2026 |
| 4 |  San Marino | 17.1% | 2026 |
| 5 |  Singapore | 16.6% | 2026 |
| 6 |  Andorra | 16.0% | 2026 |
| 7 |  Brunei Darussalam | 14.5% | 2026 |
| 8 |  Norway | 14.3% | 2026 |
| 9 |  Papua New Guinea | 13.7% | 2026 |
| 10 |  Liechtenstein | 12.7% | 2026 |
| 11 |  Hong Kong SAR, China | 12.6% | 2026 |
| 12 |  Denmark | 12.3% | 2026 |
| 13 |  United Arab Emirates | 11.4% | 2026 |
| 14 |  Qatar | 11.0% | 2026 |
| 15 |  Ghana | 10.1% | 2026 |
| 16 |  Djibouti | 10.1% | 2026 |
| 17 |  Azerbaijan | 9.7% | 2026 |
| 18 |  Netherlands | 8.8% | 2026 |
| 19 |  Burkina Faso | 8.6% | 2026 |
| 20 |  Ireland | 8.1% | 2026 |
| 21 |  Oman | 7.5% | 2026 |
| 22 |  Venezuela, RB | 7.1% | 2026 |
| 23 |  Nepal | 6.9% | 2026 |
| 24 |  Switzerland | 6.8% | 2026 |
| 25 |  Aruba | 6.5% | 2026 |
| 26 |  Nicaragua | 6.4% | 2026 |
| 27 |  Tajikistan | 6.3% | 2026 |
| 28 |  Malta | 5.8% | 2026 |
| 29 |  Nigeria | 5.8% | 2026 |
| 30 |  Korea, Rep. | 5.6% | 2026 |
| 31 |  Viet Nam | 5.3% | 2026 |
| 32 |  Sweden | 5.3% | 2026 |
| 33 |  Ecuador | 5.2% | 2026 |
| 34 |  Luxembourg | 4.5% | 2026 |
| 35 |  Libya | 4.2% | 2026 |
| 36 |  Germany | 3.9% | 2026 |
| 37 |  Bahrain | 3.9% | 2026 |
| 38 |  Trinidad and Tobago | 3.8% | 2026 |
| 39 |  Japan | 3.8% | 2026 |
| 40 |  Zimbabwe | 3.7% | 2026 |
| 41 |  Turkmenistan | 3.7% | 2026 |
| 42 |  China | 3.5% | 2026 |
| 43 |  Peru | 3.4% | 2026 |
| 44 |  Guatemala | 3.2% | 2026 |
| 45 |  Slovenia | 3.2% | 2026 |
| 46 |  South Sudan | 3.2% | 2026 |
| 47 |  Russian Federation | 2.9% | 2026 |
| 48 |  Marshall Islands | 2.4% | 2026 |
| 49 |  Naoero | 2.3% | 2026 |
| 50 |  Angola | 2.2% | 2026 |
| 51 |  Spain | 2.2% | 2026 |
| 52 |  Israel | 1.9% | 2026 |
| 53 |  Malaysia | 1.4% | 2026 |
| 54 |  Bolivia | 1.2% | 2026 |
| 55 |  Sri Lanka | 1.2% | 2024 |
| 56 |  Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 1.1% | 2026 |
| 57 |  Zambia | 0.9% | 2026 |
| 58 |  Chad | 0.8% | 2026 |
| 59 |  Thailand | 0.7% | 2026 |
| 60 |  Italy | 0.6% | 2026 |
| 61 |  Portugal | 0.5% | 2026 |
| 62 |  Austria | 0.4% | 2026 |
| 63 |  Lithuania | 0.2% | 2026 |
| 64 |  Haiti | 0.2% | 2026 |
| 65 |  Lao PDR | 0.2% | 2026 |
| 66 |  Finland | 0.1% | 2026 |
| 67 |  Canada | -0.2% | 2026 |
| 68 |  France | -0.3% | 2026 |
| 69 |  Mexico | -0.4% | 2026 |
| 70 |  Hungary | -0.4% | 2026 |
| 71 |  Pakistan | -0.4% | 2026 |
| 72 |  Cabo Verde | -0.4% | 2026 |
| 73 |  Bangladesh | -0.6% | 2026 |
| 74 |  Iceland | -0.7% | 2026 |
| 75 |  Argentina | -0.8% | 2026 |
| 76 |  Chile | -0.8% | 2026 |
| 77 |  Uruguay | -0.8% | 2026 |
| 78 |  South Africa | -0.9% | 2026 |
| 79 |  Tuvalu | -1.0% | 2026 |
| 80 |  Kazakhstan | -1.0% | 2026 |
| 81 |  Cote d'Ivoire | -1.1% | 2026 |
| 82 |  Poland | -1.1% | 2026 |
| 83 |  Indonesia | -1.1% | 2026 |
| 84 |  Estonia | -1.1% | 2026 |
| 85 |  Myanmar | -1.1% | 2026 |
| 86 |  Algeria | -1.2% | 2026 |
| 87 |  Uzbekistan | -1.3% | 2026 |
| 88 |  Panama | -1.5% | 2026 |
| 89 |  Dominican Republic | -1.5% | 2026 |
| 90 |  Czechia | -1.5% | 2026 |
| 91 |  Costa Rica | -1.5% | 2026 |
| 92 |  Mali | -1.5% | 2026 |
| 93 |  Samoa | -1.6% | 2026 |
| 94 |  Equatorial Guinea | -1.6% | 2026 |
| 95 |  Saudi Arabia | -1.6% | 2026 |
| 96 |  Eswatini | -1.8% | 2026 |
| 97 |  Iran, Islamic Rep. | -1.8% | 2026 |
| 98 |  Botswana | -1.9% | 2026 |
| 99 |  India | -2.0% | 2026 |
| 100 |  Belgium | -2.0% | 2026 |
| 101 |  Congo, Dem. Rep. | -2.0% | 2026 |
| 102 |  Australia | -2.3% | 2026 |
| 103 |  Tanzania | -2.3% | 2026 |
| 104 |  Ethiopia | -2.4% | 2026 |
| 105 |  Colombia | -2.5% | 2026 |
| 106 |  Honduras | -2.6% | 2026 |
| 107 |  Belarus | -2.7% | 2026 |
| 108 |  Brazil | -2.7% | 2026 |
| 109 |  Albania | -2.8% | 2026 |
| 110 |  Turkiye | -2.8% | 2026 |
| 111 |  Slovak Republic | -3.0% | 2026 |
| 112 |  Paraguay | -3.0% | 2026 |
| 113 |  Morocco | -3.1% | 2026 |
| 114 |  Togo | -3.2% | 2026 |
| 115 |  Sierra Leone | -3.3% | 2026 |
| 116 |  El Salvador | -3.3% | 2026 |
| 117 |  Central African Republic | -3.4% | 2026 |
| 118 |  Lesotho | -3.4% | 2026 |
| 119 |  United Kingdom | -3.4% | 2026 |
| 120 |  Guinea | -3.6% | 2026 |
| 121 |  Latvia | -3.6% | 2026 |
| 122 |  United States | -3.7% | 2026 |
| 123 |  Croatia | -3.8% | 2026 |
| 124 |  Uganda | -3.9% | 2026 |
| 125 |  New Zealand | -4.0% | 2026 |
| 126 |  Bulgaria | -4.0% | 2026 |
| 127 |  Kenya | -4.1% | 2026 |
| 128 |  Tunisia | -4.2% | 2026 |
| 129 |  Comoros | -4.2% | 2026 |
| 130 |  Egypt, Arab Rep. | -4.2% | 2026 |
| 131 |  Gabon | -4.3% | 2026 |
| 132 |  Philippines | -4.4% | 2026 |
| 133 |  Belize | -4.5% | 2026 |
| 134 |  Sudan | -4.5% | 2026 |
| 135 |  St. Lucia | -4.6% | 2026 |
| 136 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | -4.6% | 2026 |
| 137 |  Solomon Islands | -4.6% | 2026 |
| 138 |  Sao Tome and Principe | -4.7% | 2026 |
| 139 |  North Macedonia | -5.0% | 2026 |
| 140 |  Benin | -5.0% | 2026 |
| 141 |  Georgia | -5.0% | 2026 |
| 142 |  Gambia, The | -5.1% | 2026 |
| 143 |  Cameroon | -5.1% | 2026 |
| 144 |  Iraq | -5.3% | 2026 |
| 145 |  Burundi | -5.5% | 2026 |
| 146 |  Serbia | -5.7% | 2026 |
| 147 |  Congo, Rep. | -6.0% | 2026 |
| 148 |  Jamaica | -6.0% | 2026 |
| 149 |  Armenia | -6.0% | 2026 |
| 150 |  Niger | -6.1% | 2026 |
| 151 |  Jordan | -6.2% | 2026 |
| 152 |  Senegal | -6.2% | 2026 |
| 153 |  Guinea-Bissau | -6.3% | 2026 |
| 154 |  Cambodia | -6.3% | 2026 |
| 155 |  Greece | -6.4% | 2026 |
| 156 |  Mauritania | -6.5% | 2026 |
| 157 |  Romania | -6.8% | 2026 |
| 158 |  Mauritius | -6.9% | 2026 |
| 159 |  Barbados | -7.0% | 2026 |
| 160 |  Kyrgyz Republic | -7.1% | 2026 |
| 161 |  Tonga | -7.4% | 2026 |
| 162 |  Seychelles | -7.8% | 2026 |
| 163 |  Mongolia | -7.9% | 2026 |
| 164 |  Madagascar | -8.0% | 2026 |
| 165 |  Yemen, Rep. | -8.1% | 2026 |
| 166 |  Vanuatu | -8.5% | 2026 |
| 167 |  Somalia, Fed. Rep. | -8.7% | 2026 |
| 168 |  Bahamas, The | -9.1% | 2026 |
| 169 |  Cyprus | -9.3% | 2026 |
| 170 |  Antigua and Barbuda | -11.8% | 2026 |
| 171 |  Liberia | -12.0% | 2026 |
| 172 |  Fiji | -12.5% | 2026 |
| 173 |  Rwanda | -13.4% | 2026 |
| 174 |  St. Kitts and Nevis | -15.4% | 2026 |
| 175 |  Malawi | -15.4% | 2026 |
| 176 |  Namibia | -15.7% | 2026 |
| 177 |  Palau | -17.2% | 2026 |
| 178 |  Maldives | -17.6% | 2026 |
| 179 |  Kiribati | -17.7% | 2026 |
| 180 |  Grenada | -18.3% | 2026 |
| 181 |  Ukraine | -18.9% | 2026 |
| 182 |  Bhutan | -19.3% | 2026 |
| 183 |  Montenegro | -19.4% | 2026 |
| 184 |  St. Vincent and the Grenadines | -19.8% | 2026 |
| 185 |  Moldova | -21.9% | 2026 |
| 186 |  Lebanon | -22.5% | 2025 |
| 187 |  Timor-Leste | -32.0% | 2026 |
| 188 |  Dominica | -33.2% | 2026 |
| 189 |  Afghanistan | -40.2% | 2025 |
| 190 |  Mozambique | -43.0% | 2026 |
| 191 |  Suriname | -44.8% | 2026 |
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Understanding Current Account Balance by Country
The current account balance measures the net flow of goods, services, income, and transfers between a country and the rest of the world, expressed as a percentage of GDP. A surplus means a country earns more from abroad; a deficit means it spends more. The data comes from the IMF World Economic Outlook.
Germany, China, Japan, and the oil-exporting Gulf states consistently run large surpluses. The United States runs the world's largest deficit in absolute terms (roughly $800 billion annually), financing the gap by selling financial assets to foreign investors.
Whether a deficit is problematic depends on context. The US deficit is sustainable because the dollar is the world's reserve currency. For emerging markets, persistent deficits financed by short-term foreign borrowing can become dangerous — this was the dynamic behind the 1997 Asian financial crisis. The IMF considers persistent imbalances above 3% of GDP a potential risk indicator.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has the highest current account balance (% of gdp) in 2026?
Macao SAR, China has the highest current account balance (% of gdp) at 35.0% as of 2026, according to IMF data.
Which country has the lowest current account balance (% of gdp) in 2026?
Suriname has the lowest current account balance (% of gdp) at -44.8% as of 2026.
How many countries are ranked by current account balance (% of gdp)?
191 countries have reported data for current account balance (% of gdp). The data is sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook.
What is the median current account balance (% of gdp) across all countries?
The median current account balance (% of gdp) is -1.8% (Eswatini, ranked #96 out of 191 countries).