Current Account Balance by Country: 2026 World Rankings

Current account balance as percentage of GDP. Positive = surplus, negative = deficit.

Macao has the highest current account balance as a share of GDP: 39.8% in 2026 (IMF projection). Next are Guyana (31.6%), Brunei (23.7%), Norway (20.7%) and Andorra (20.5%). Suriname has the lowest current account balance as a share of GDP: -51.0% in 2026 (IMF projection). The median across the 191 countries is -1.9%, counting each country once, so it is not a world average.

Source: IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 edition. 191 of 217 countries and territories have a figure. 188 of 191 countries show 2026 (IMF projections); the other 3 show their latest available year (2025).

Highest
39.8%
Macao, 2026 (IMF projection)
Lowest
-51.0%
Suriname, 2026 (IMF projection)
Median
-1.9%
Counting each country once, so it is not a world average; includes IMF projections
Coverage
191 of 217
Countries and territories with a figure; mostly 2026 IMF projections
Current Account Balance by Country: 2026 Rankings: 191 countries and territories ranked by current account balance as a share of GDP, with the year of each figure.
#CountryCurrent Account Balance (% of GDP)YearChange since 2016 to the 2026 IMF projection (pp)
1Macao39.8%2026projection+13.7 pp
2Guyana31.6%2026projection+30.1 pp
3Brunei23.7%2026projection+10.8 pp
4Norway20.7%2026projection+15.4 pp
5Andorra20.5%2026projectionn/a
6South Korea18.8%2026projection+12.6 pp
7Kuwait18.3%2026projection+22.9 pp
8San Marino17.0%2026projectionn/a
9Singapore16.7%2026projection-1.3 pp
10Liechtenstein16.6%2026projection-13.5 pp
11Papua New Guinea14.1%2026projection+0.5 pp
12Nepal13.9%2026projection+8.4 pp
13Hong Kong13.8%2026projection+9.8 pp
14Djibouti11.5%2026projection+12.5 pp
15Azerbaijan11.3%2026projection+14.9 pp
16Denmark11.2%2026projection+4.1 pp
17Marshall Islands10.7%2026projection-5.5 pp
18Aruba10.5%2026projection+5.9 pp
19Netherlands8.3%2026projection+1.1 pp
20South Sudan8.2%2026projection+15.8 pp
20Tajikistan8.2%2026projection+13.4 pp
22Ireland7.4%2026projection+8.6 pp
23Sweden7.3%2026projection+5.3 pp
24Qatar7.1%2026projection+12.6 pp
25Nigeria7.0%2026projection+6.1 pp
26Malta6.5%2026projection+7.1 pp
27Nicaragua6.4%2026projection+14.9 pp
28Switzerland6.2%2026projection-0.9 pp
29Ghana6.0%2026projection+11.1 pp
30Samoa5.6%2026projection+9.8 pp
30Trinidad and Tobago5.6%2026projection+8.9 pp
32Zimbabwe5.3%2026projection+7.7 pp
33Republic of the Congo5.2%2026projection+50.5 pp
34Laos5.1%2026projection+13.8 pp
35Oman5.0%2026projection+21.6 pp
36United Arab Emirates4.8%2026projection+1.3 pp
37Tuvalu4.7%2026projection-25.2 pp
38Ecuador4.6%2026projection+3.7 pp
38Japan4.6%2026projection+0.7 pp
40Germany4.5%2026projection-4.4 pp
41Luxembourg4.2%2026projection-3.2 pp
42China4.0%2026projection+2.3 pp
42Peru4.0%2026projection+6.3 pp
44Russia3.8%2026projection+1.9 pp
45Bahrain3.6%2026projection+8.0 pp
45Guatemala3.6%2026projection+2.6 pp
47Slovenia2.9%2026projection-2.4 pp
48Angola2.8%2026projection+5.4 pp
49Spain2.6%2026projection-0.5 pp
50Zambia2.3%2026projection+5.6 pp
51Nauru2.2%2026projection-2.0 pp
52Malaysia2.1%2026projection-0.3 pp
53Eswatini1.8%2026projection-6.3 pp
54Bolivia1.6%2026projection+6.2 pp
55Austria1.4%2026projection-1.2 pp
55Turkmenistan1.4%2026projection+28.2 pp
57Chad1.3%2026projection+5.4 pp
57Gabon1.3%2026projection+6.7 pp
57Haiti1.3%2026projection+3.0 pp
60Israel1.1%2026projection-2.1 pp
61Libya0.9%2026projection+10.3 pp
62Italy0.7%2026projection-1.8 pp
63Argentina0.6%2026projection+3.3 pp
64Kazakhstan0.5%2026projection+5.6 pp
65Finland0.3%2026projection+2.3 pp
65Vietnam0.3%2026projection+0.1 pp
67Micronesia0.0%2026projection-13.6 pp
67Pakistan0.0%2026projection+1.6 pp
67Portugal0.0%2026projection-1.4 pp
70Canada-0.1%2026projection+3.0 pp
70Equatorial Guinea-0.1%2026projection+25.9 pp
72Bangladesh-0.3%2026projection-1.9 pp
72Chile-0.3%2026projection+2.3 pp
72Mexico-0.3%2026projection+2.0 pp
75Hungary-0.5%2026projection-4.9 pp
75Sri Lanka-0.5%2026projection+1.5 pp
77Burkina Faso-0.6%2026projection+5.5 pp
78France-0.7%2026projection-0.2 pp
78South Africa-0.7%2026projection+2.0 pp
80Algeria-0.8%2026projection+13.8 pp
80Myanmar-0.8%2026projection+4.3 pp
82Uruguay-0.9%2026projection-1.7 pp
83Botswana-1.0%2026projection-9.0 pp
83Venezuela-1.0%2026projection+2.1 pp
85Iran-1.2%2026projection-4.0 pp
85Senegal-1.2%2025+3.0 pp2016 to 2025
85Thailand-1.2%2026projection-11.7 pp
88Costa Rica-1.5%2026projection+0.6 pp
88Dominican Republic-1.5%2026projection-0.4 pp
88India-1.5%2026projection-0.9 pp
88Panama-1.5%2026projection+6.0 pp
92Indonesia-1.6%2026projection+0.2 pp
93Cabo Verde-1.9%2026projection+1.5 pp
93Czechia-1.9%2026projection-3.7 pp
93DR Congo-1.9%2026projection+2.0 pp
93Poland-1.9%2026projection-0.8 pp
97Honduras-2.0%2026projection+1.1 pp
98Albania-2.1%2026projection+5.3 pp
99Mongolia-2.2%2026projection+4.1 pp
100Lithuania-2.3%2026projection-1.3 pp
101Brazil-2.4%2026projection-0.7 pp
101Côte d'Ivoire-2.4%2026projection-1.5 pp
103Estonia-2.5%2026projection-3.5 pp
103Ethiopia-2.5%2026projection+8.1 pp
103Iceland-2.5%2026projection-11.4 pp
103Lesotho-2.5%2026projection+9.4 pp
107Colombia-2.6%2026projection+1.9 pp
108Tanzania-2.7%2026projection+1.5 pp
109Belgium-2.8%2026projection-3.4 pp
109Paraguay-2.8%2026projection-7.4 pp
111Türkiye-2.9%2026projection-0.4 pp
112Niger-3.0%2026projection+8.4 pp
113Australia-3.1%2026projection+0.3 pp
114Belarus-3.2%2026projection+0.2 pp
114Solomon Islands-3.2%2026projection+0.5 pp
116Central African Republic-3.3%2026projection-3.0 pp
116United Kingdom-3.3%2026projection+1.8 pp
116Yemen-3.3%2026projection+22.4 pp
119Mali-3.4%2026projection+2.7 pp
119New Zealand-3.4%2026projection-1.3 pp
119Slovakia-3.4%2026projection-1.9 pp
122Georgia-3.5%2026projection+8.7 pp
122Saudi Arabia-3.5%2026projection+0.4 pp
124United States-3.9%2026projection-1.9 pp
125Croatia-4.4%2026projection-6.5 pp
125Egypt-4.4%2026projection+1.2 pp
127Kenya-4.5%2026projection-0.4 pp
128Serbia-4.6%2026projection-1.8 pp
129Sierra Leone-4.7%2026projection+0.2 pp
130Cameroon-4.8%2026projection-1.7 pp
130El Salvador-4.8%2026projection-2.5 pp
130Philippines-4.8%2026projection-4.4 pp
130Togo-4.8%2026projection+2.4 pp
134Bosnia and Herzegovina-4.9%2026projection-0.2 pp
134Morocco-4.9%2026projection-1.1 pp
134Tunisia-4.9%2026projection+4.8 pp
137Jamaica-5.1%2026projection-4.8 pp
137Uzbekistan-5.1%2026projection-5.3 pp
139Belize-5.2%2026projection+2.1 pp
140Benin-5.6%2026projection-2.6 pp
141North Macedonia-5.8%2026projection-3.2 pp
141St. Lucia-5.8%2026projection+0.5 pp
143Latvia-5.9%2026projection-7.7 pp
143The Gambia-5.9%2026projection+3.3 pp
145Comoros-6.1%2026projection-1.7 pp
145Sao Tome and Principe-6.1%2026projection+0.3 pp
147Barbados-6.3%2026projection-2.7 pp
147Vanuatu-6.3%2026projection+1.2 pp
149Greece-6.6%2026projection-4.2 pp
150Burundi-6.8%2026projection+4.3 pp
151Guinea-Bissau-7.0%2026projection-8.4 pp
151Romania-7.0%2026projection-4.9 pp
153Tonga-7.2%2026projection+1.1 pp
154Uganda-7.3%2026projection-4.7 pp
155Jordan-7.5%2026projection-2.2 pp
156Cyprus-7.7%2026projection-3.7 pp
157Mauritania-7.8%2026projection+3.2 pp
158Mauritius-7.9%2026projection-4.0 pp
159Bulgaria-8.0%2026projection-11.0 pp
160Armenia-8.2%2026projection-7.2 pp
161Seychelles-8.5%2026projection-5.6 pp
162Cambodia-8.7%2026projection-1.8 pp
162Madagascar-8.7%2026projection-9.2 pp
164Kyrgyzstan-9.0%2026projection+2.6 pp
165Bahamas-9.3%2026projection+3.1 pp
166Rwanda-10.5%2026projection+5.0 pp
167Guinea-10.7%2026projection+9.0 pp
168Iraq-10.8%2026projection-3.9 pp
169Ukraine-11.0%2026projection-9.0 pp
170Malawi-12.2%2026projection+0.9 pp
171Antigua and Barbuda-12.7%2026projection-10.3 pp
172Fiji-12.9%2026projection-9.4 pp
173Palau-13.8%2026projection+2.2 pp
174Sudan-14.6%2026projection-8.1 pp
175Kiribati-16.1%2026projection-25.4 pp
176St. Kitts and Nevis-16.2%2026projection-4.1 pp
177Bhutan-16.3%2026projection+12.7 pp
178Namibia-16.9%2026projection-0.4 pp
179St. Vincent and the Grenadines-17.2%2026projection-4.1 pp
180Maldives-18.6%2026projection+4.9 pp
181Montenegro-19.7%2026projection-3.4 pp
182Liberia-19.9%2026projection+1.8 pp
183Moldova-22.0%2026projection-18.4 pp
184Lebanon-22.5%2025-1.8 pp2016 to 2025
185Grenada-22.8%2026projection-14.0 pp
186Somalia-25.4%2026projection-19.9 pp
187Dominica-35.7%2026projection-26.7 pp
188Afghanistan-37.9%2025-46.9 pp2016 to 2025
189Timor-Leste-38.5%2026projection-5.3 pp
190Mozambique-41.0%2026projection-9.1 pp
191Suriname-51.0%2026projection-46.2 pp

Rows can refer to different years, and IMF figures for a year that has not ended are projections; compare years before comparing values. n/a means the source has no figure for that country in that column. Values are rounded for display; the CSV download has full precision.

Economies without an IMF figure

These have a figure from another publisher. They are not ranked, summed or counted above, because a different source measures differently.

  • Bermuda: 18.3% (World Bank, 2024)
  • Cayman Islands: -8.8% (World Bank, 2024)
  • Curaçao: -20.0% (World Bank, 2023)
  • Kosovo: -8.1% (World Bank, 2025)
  • Sint Maarten: -6.9% (World Bank, 2023)
  • West Bank and Gaza: -15.8% (World Bank, 2025)

No figure: American Samoa, British Virgin Islands, Channel Islands, Cuba, Eritrea, Faroe Islands, French Polynesia, Gibraltar, Greenland, Guam, Isle of Man, Monaco, New Caledonia, North Korea, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, Saint Martin, Syria, Turks and Caicos Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands.

World map of current account balance as a share of GDP, mostly 2026 IMF projections. Source: IMF World Economic Outlook.
Highest: Macao 39.8% (2026, IMF projection), Guyana 31.6% (2026, IMF projection), Brunei 23.7% (2026, IMF projection). Source: IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 edition. 30 ranked countries are too small for the map's outlines and drawn as a dot at the capital. Shapes show location only.
Embed this map
<a href="https://statisticsoftheworld.com/ranking/current-account"><img src="https://statisticsoftheworld.com/maps/IMF.BCA_NGDPD.svg" width="960" height="500" alt="World map of current account balance as a share of GDP, mostly 2026 IMF projections. Source: IMF World Economic Outlook."></a>
<p>Source: IMF World Economic Outlook. Map: <a href="https://statisticsoftheworld.com/ranking/current-account">Statistics of the World</a></p>

Then and now

The first 10 in each year, among the countries with a figure that year; the last column is the table above (mostly 2026 IMF projections).
#200020162026 (IMF projection)
1Brunei (45.1%)Liechtenstein (30.1%)Macao (39.8%)
2Kuwait (38.9%)Tuvalu (29.9%)Guyana (31.6%)
3Djibouti (19.6%)Macao (26.1%)Brunei (23.7%)
4Gabon (18.5%)Singapore (18.0%)Norway (20.7%)
5Republic of the Congo (17.5%)Marshall Islands (16.2%)Andorra (20.5%)
6Russia (16.3%)Micronesia (13.6%)South Korea (18.8%)
7United Arab Emirates (16.3%)Papua New Guinea (13.6%)Kuwait (18.3%)
8Algeria (15.4%)Eritrea (13.4%)San Marino (17.0%)
9Norway (14.5%)Brunei (12.9%)Singapore (16.7%)
10Oman (14.1%)Thailand (10.5%)Liechtenstein (16.6%)

The Republic of the Congo rose the most since 2016, +50.5 pp, among the 186 countries with figures for both 2016 and 2026; the 2026 figures are IMF projections. Suriname fell the most, -46.2 pp, to the 2026 IMF projection.

Rose the most from 2016 to the 2026 IMF projection

  • Republic of the Congo: +50.5 pp
  • Guyana: +30.1 pp
  • Turkmenistan: +28.2 pp
  • Equatorial Guinea: +25.9 pp
  • Kuwait: +22.9 pp

Fell the most from 2016 to the 2026 IMF projection

  • Suriname: -46.2 pp
  • Dominica: -26.7 pp
  • Kiribati: -25.4 pp
  • Tuvalu: -25.2 pp
  • Somalia: -19.9 pp

From the change column: countries whose latest figure is for 2026 and that have a 2016 figure. The 2026 figures are IMF projections, not measured values.

What the October 2026 edition changed

Compared with the April 2026 edition, the October 2026 IMF World Economic Outlook raised the 2026 figure for 87 economies, cut it for 96 and left 4 unchanged, among the 187 economies with a value in both. Values are compared at the precision both editions were stored with.

Largest increases

  • South Korea: 5.6% to 18.8% (+13.2 pp)
  • Republic of the Congo: -6% to 5.2% (+11.2 pp)
  • Guyana: 21.5% to 31.6% (+10.1 pp)
  • Brunei: 14.5% to 23.7% (+9.2 pp)
  • Marshall Islands: 2.4% to 10.7% (+8.3 pp)

Largest cuts

  • Somalia: -8.7% to -25.4% (-16.7 pp)
  • Sudan: -4.5% to -14.6% (-10.1 pp)
  • Burkina Faso: 8.6% to -0.6% (-9.2 pp)
  • Venezuela: 7.1% to -1% (-8.1 pp)
  • Liberia: -12% to -19.9% (-7.9 pp)

Every revision in the latest stored edition

By region

current account balance as a share of GDP by World Bank region: countries with a figure, highest, lowest and median.
RegionCountriesHighestLowestMedian, each country counted once
East Asia & Pacific31Macao (39.8%)Timor-Leste (-38.5%)0.0%
Europe & Central Asia51Norway (20.7%)Moldova (-22.0%)-1.9%
Latin America & Caribbean33Guyana (31.6%)Suriname (-51.0%)-1.5%
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan21Kuwait (18.3%)Afghanistan (-37.9%, 2025)-0.8%
North America2Canada (-0.1%)United States (-3.9%)-2.0%
South Asia6Nepal (13.9%)Maldives (-18.6%)-1.0%
Sub-Saharan Africa47South Sudan (8.2%)Mozambique (-41.0%)-3.4%

The 2026 figures are IMF projections, not measured values.

Where major economies rank

  • United States: -3.9% in 2026 (IMF projection), rank 124 of 191.
  • China: 4.0% in 2026 (IMF projection), rank 42 of 191.
  • India: -1.5% in 2026 (IMF projection), rank 88 of 191.
  • Japan: 4.6% in 2026 (IMF projection), rank 38 of 191.
  • Germany: 4.5% in 2026 (IMF projection), rank 40 of 191.
  • United Kingdom: -3.3% in 2026 (IMF projection), rank 116 of 191.
  • France: -0.7% in 2026 (IMF projection), rank 78 of 191.
  • Brazil: -2.4% in 2026 (IMF projection), rank 101 of 191.
  • Canada: -0.1% in 2026 (IMF projection), rank 70 of 191.
  • Nigeria: 7.0% in 2026 (IMF projection), rank 25 of 191.

Compare these economies side by side

Understanding Current Account Balance by Country

The current account balance measures the net flow of goods, services, income and transfers between a country and the rest of the world, expressed as a percentage of GDP. A surplus means a country earns more from abroad than it spends there; a deficit means the reverse. The data comes from the IMF World Economic Outlook.

Germany, China, Japan and the oil-exporting Gulf states have long run current account surpluses. The United States runs the world's largest deficit in dollar terms and finances the gap by selling financial assets to foreign investors.

Whether a deficit is a problem depends on context. The US deficit is sustainable largely because the dollar is the world's reserve currency. For emerging markets, persistent deficits financed by short-term foreign borrowing can become dangerous, as in the dynamic behind the 1997 Asian financial crisis. Persistent imbalances of more than a few percent of GDP, in either direction, are often treated as a warning sign worth investigating.

About these figures

Definition. Current-account balance relative to GDP. (The publisher's definition of “Current account balance, percent of GDP”, copied from the International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook) on 2026-09-07.)

Unit. percent of GDP

Coverage. 191 of 217 countries and territories have a figure. 188 of 191 countries show 2026 (IMF projections); the other 3 show their latest available year (2025).

IMF projection: a forecast from the IMF World Economic Outlook, revised at each release, not a measured value.

The median and any other summary on this page count each country once, so they are not world averages. Values are rounded for display; the CSV download has full precision.

The IMF publishes the World Economic Outlook in April and October and can revise past years in each edition.

Questions about these figures

Which country has the highest current account balance as a share of GDP?

Macao has the highest current account balance as a share of GDP: 39.8% in 2026 (IMF projection). The figures come from the IMF World Economic Outlook.

Which country has the lowest current account balance as a share of GDP?

Suriname has the lowest current account balance as a share of GDP: -51.0% in 2026 (IMF projection).

How many countries are ranked, and for which years?

191 countries and territories have a figure in this ranking. 188 of 191 countries show 2026 (IMF projections); the other 3 show their latest available year (2025).

What is the median current account balance as a share of GDP across countries?

The median is -1.9%: half of the 191 countries are above it and half below. The most common year of the figures is 2026, an IMF projection year. It counts each country once, so it is not a world average.

Which country's current account balance as a share of GDP changed the most since 2016?

Among the 186 countries with figures for both 2016 and 2026, the Republic of the Congo changed the most: +50.5 pp since 2016, to 5.2% in 2026 (IMF projection).

Where does the United States rank on current account balance as a share of GDP?

The United States ranks 124 of 191, at -3.9% in 2026 (IMF projection).

Which country has the highest current account balance as a share of GDP in each region?

East Asia & Pacific: Macao (39.8%); Europe & Central Asia: Norway (20.7%); Latin America & Caribbean: Guyana (31.6%); Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan: Kuwait (18.3%); North America: Canada (-0.1%); South Asia: Nepal (13.9%); Sub-Saharan Africa: South Sudan (8.2%). Figures are 2026 IMF projections unless another year is shown. Regions follow the World Bank's groups.

Are these figures forecasts?

188 of the 191 figures are IMF projections: forecasts for a year that has not ended, from the World Economic Outlook, revised at each release, not measured values. Each row shows its own year.

Use and cite this data

  • The download button above saves this table's rows as CSV, filtered and in the order shown. The API also serves this indicator as CSV: statisticsoftheworld.com/api/v1/rankings/IMF.BCA_NGDPD?format=csv. It lists the stored latest figures highest first under the publisher's country names and can include the World aggregate, so its rows and ranks can differ from this table.
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Statistics of the World. Current Account Balance by Country: 2026 Rankings. Data: IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 edition, figures for 2025 to 2026. https://statisticsoftheworld.com/ranking/current-account

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