Egypt, Arab Rep. vs Nigeria
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
Egypt and Nigeria are Africa's second and largest economies, both facing substantial economic challenges. Nigeria has a much larger population (220M vs 105M) and is more oil-dependent, while Egypt's economy is more diversified across tourism, Suez Canal revenues, remittances, and manufacturing. Both countries have experienced high inflation and currency crises in recent years. Egypt's strategic position controlling the Suez Canal gives it geopolitical leverage, while Nigeria's vast oil reserves and young population represent unrealized economic potential.
Egypt, Arab Rep. has a GDP of $399.51B compared to Nigeria's $334.34B, making it 1.2x larger. Egypt, Arab Rep.'s population is 116.5M vs Nigeria's 232.7M. Across 12 key indicators, Egypt, Arab Rep. leads in 7 categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  Egypt, Arab Rep. |  Nigeria |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $399.51B✓ | $334.34B |
| GDP per Capita | $3,579✓ | $1,378 |
| GDP Growth (%) | 4.5%✓ | 4.2% |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $22,691✓ | $9,861 |
| Population | 116.5M | 232.7M✓ |
| Life Expectancy | 71.6 years✓ | 54.5 years |
| Inflation (%) | 11.8%✓ | 22.0% |
| Unemployment (%) | 7.3% | N/A |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 85.0% | 35.0%✓ |
| Fertility Rate | 2.8 | 4.5✓ |
| Gini Index | 28.5✓ | 33.9 |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 2.5 | 0.6✓ |
Summary
Egypt, Arab Rep. has a GDP of $399.51B compared to Nigeria's $334.34B, making the former economy 1.2x larger. In terms of population, Egypt, Arab Rep. has 116.5M people while Nigeria has 232.7M. Across the 12 indicators compared, Egypt, Arab Rep. leads in 7 and Nigeria leads in 4.
Egypt, Arab Rep.Nigeria