United States vs India
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
The United States and India represent the world's largest established economy and its fastest-growing major economy. India's GDP growth rate consistently outpaces the US by 3-4 percentage points, driven by a young population, rapid urbanization, and a booming technology services sector. However, India's GDP per capita remains roughly one-fiftieth of America's, reflecting the enormous development gap that persists despite decades of growth. India overtook the UK as the world's fifth-largest economy in 2022 and is projected to become the third-largest by the early 2030s.
United States has a GDP of $31.82T compared to India's $4.51T, making it 7.1x larger. United States's population is 340.1M vs India's 1.45B. Across 12 key indicators, both countries are evenly matched in categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  United States |  India |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $31.82T✓ | $4.51T |
| GDP per Capita | $92,883✓ | $3,051 |
| GDP Growth (%) | 2.1% | 6.2%✓ |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $92,883✓ | $12,964 |
| Population | 340.1M | 1.45B✓ |
| Life Expectancy | 78.4 years✓ | 72.0 years |
| Inflation (%) | 2.4%✓ | 4.0% |
| Unemployment (%) | 4.1%✓ | 4.9% |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 128.7% | 80.8%✓ |
| Fertility Rate | 1.6 | 2✓ |
| Gini Index | 41.8 | 25.5✓ |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 13.6 | 2.2✓ |
Summary
United States has a GDP of $31.82T compared to India's $4.51T, making the former economy 7.1x larger. In terms of population, United States has 340.1M people while India has 1.45B. Across the 12 indicators compared, United States leads in 6 and India leads in 6.
United StatesIndia