Egypt, Arab Rep. vs Saudi Arabia
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
Egypt and Saudi Arabia are the Arab world's most populous and richest nations respectively. Saudi Arabia's economy is roughly three times Egypt's in nominal terms, driven by oil wealth, while Egypt's 105 million population (the largest in the Arab world) dwarfs Saudi Arabia's 35 million. Egypt struggles with high inflation, currency devaluation, and dependence on IMF financing, while Saudi Arabia invests its oil revenue in ambitious economic diversification projects. Egypt is a major recipient of Gulf investment, particularly in real estate, tourism, and the new administrative capital.
Egypt, Arab Rep. has a GDP of $399.51B compared to Saudi Arabia's $1.32T, making it 3.3x smaller. Egypt, Arab Rep.'s population is 116.5M vs Saudi Arabia's 35.3M. Across 12 key indicators, Saudi Arabia leads in 7 categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  Egypt, Arab Rep. |  Saudi Arabia |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $399.51B | $1.32T✓ |
| GDP per Capita | $3,579 | $35,839✓ |
| GDP Growth (%) | 4.5%✓ | 4.0% |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $22,691 | $77,485✓ |
| Population | 116.5M✓ | 35.3M |
| Life Expectancy | 71.6 years | 78.7 years✓ |
| Inflation (%) | 11.8% | 2.0%✓ |
| Unemployment (%) | 7.3% | 3.5%✓ |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 85.0% | 31.8%✓ |
| Fertility Rate | 2.8✓ | 2.3 |
| Gini Index | 28.5 | N/A |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 2.5✓ | 18.5 |
Summary
Egypt, Arab Rep. has a GDP of $399.51B compared to Saudi Arabia's $1.32T, making the latter economy 3.3x larger. In terms of population, Egypt, Arab Rep. has 116.5M people while Saudi Arabia has 35.3M. Across the 12 indicators compared, Egypt, Arab Rep. leads in 4 and Saudi Arabia leads in 7.
Egypt, Arab Rep.Saudi Arabia