United States vs Mexico
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
The United States and Mexico are bound by USMCA (formerly NAFTA), one of the world's largest free trade agreements. The US economy is roughly 20 times Mexico's, but Mexico has become America's largest trading partner, surpassing China in 2023. Mexico's manufacturing sector has boomed through nearshoring as companies diversify supply chains away from China. Despite strong trade ties, a massive GDP per capita gap persists — the average American earns roughly five times more than the average Mexican.
United States has a GDP of $31.82T compared to Mexico's $2.03T, making it 15.7x larger. United States's population is 340.1M vs Mexico's 130.9M. Across 12 key indicators, United States leads in 8 categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  United States |  Mexico |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $31.82T✓ | $2.03T |
| GDP per Capita | $92,883✓ | $15,111 |
| GDP Growth (%) | 2.1%✓ | 1.5% |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $92,883✓ | $26,433 |
| Population | 340.1M✓ | 130.9M |
| Life Expectancy | 78.4 years✓ | 75.1 years |
| Inflation (%) | 2.4%✓ | 3.3% |
| Unemployment (%) | 4.1% | 3.1%✓ |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 128.7% | 59.9%✓ |
| Fertility Rate | 1.6 | 1.9✓ |
| Gini Index | 41.8✓ | 43.5 |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 13.6 | 3.6✓ |
Summary
United States has a GDP of $31.82T compared to Mexico's $2.03T, making the former economy 15.7x larger. In terms of population, United States has 340.1M people while Mexico has 130.9M. Across the 12 indicators compared, United States leads in 8 and Mexico leads in 4.
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