United States vs Canada
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
The United States and Canada share the world's longest undefended border and one of the deepest bilateral trading relationships on Earth. The US economy is roughly 12 times larger than Canada's, but Canada's GDP per capita is competitive — about 75% of the American level. Canada's economy is more resource-dependent (oil, minerals, timber) while the US is more diversified. Both countries face similar demographic trends, though Canada has used immigration more aggressively to offset aging, with the highest immigration rate per capita in the G7.
United States has a GDP of $31.82T compared to Canada's $2.42T, making it 13.1x larger. United States's population is 340.1M vs Canada's 41.3M. Across 12 key indicators, United States leads in 8 categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  United States |  Canada |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $31.82T✓ | $2.42T |
| GDP per Capita | $92,883✓ | $58,244 |
| GDP Growth (%) | 2.1%✓ | 1.5% |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $92,883✓ | $67,714 |
| Population | 340.1M✓ | 41.3M |
| Life Expectancy | 78.4 years | 81.6 years✓ |
| Inflation (%) | 2.4% | 2.0%✓ |
| Unemployment (%) | 4.1%✓ | 6.6% |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 128.7% | 113.0%✓ |
| Fertility Rate | 1.6✓ | 1.3 |
| Gini Index | 41.8 | 31.1✓ |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 13.6✓ | 14 |
Summary
United States has a GDP of $31.82T compared to Canada's $2.42T, making the former economy 13.1x larger. In terms of population, United States has 340.1M people while Canada has 41.3M. Across the 12 indicators compared, United States leads in 8 and Canada leads in 4.
United StatesCanada