Pakistan vs Nigeria
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
Pakistan and Nigeria are two of the world's most populous countries (230M and 220M respectively) with similar GDP levels, making for a natural comparison. Both face governance challenges, security issues, and high population growth rates. Nigeria's economy is more oil-dependent, while Pakistan has a more diversified manufacturing and textile sector. Both countries have large informal economies not fully captured in official GDP statistics. Pakistan's economy has been constrained by chronic current account deficits and IMF bailouts, while Nigeria struggles with infrastructure gaps and oil revenue management.
Pakistan has a GDP of $410.50B compared to Nigeria's $334.34B, making it 1.2x larger. Pakistan's population is 251.3M vs Nigeria's 232.7M. Across 12 key indicators, both countries are evenly matched in categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  Pakistan |  Nigeria |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $410.50B✓ | $334.34B |
| GDP per Capita | $1,707✓ | $1,378 |
| GDP Growth (%) | 3.6% | 4.2%✓ |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $7,190 | $9,861✓ |
| Population | 251.3M✓ | 232.7M |
| Life Expectancy | 67.6 years✓ | 54.5 years |
| Inflation (%) | 6.0%✓ | 22.0% |
| Unemployment (%) | 7.5% | N/A |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 71.3% | 35.0%✓ |
| Fertility Rate | 3.6 | 4.5✓ |
| Gini Index | N/A | 33.9 |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 0.8 | 0.6✓ |
Summary
Pakistan has a GDP of $410.50B compared to Nigeria's $334.34B, making the former economy 1.2x larger. In terms of population, Pakistan has 251.3M people while Nigeria has 232.7M. Across the 12 indicators compared, Pakistan leads in 5 and Nigeria leads in 5.
PakistanNigeria