United States vs Russian Federation
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
The economic gap between the United States and Russia is far larger than Cold War-era comparisons might suggest. The US economy is roughly 15 times larger than Russia's in nominal terms — Russia's GDP is comparable to Italy's or South Korea's despite having the world's largest landmass and vast natural resources. Russia's economy is heavily dependent on oil and gas exports, which account for roughly 40% of government revenue. Western sanctions following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine have further isolated Russia from global financial markets, though energy exports to Asia have partially offset the impact.
United States has a GDP of $31.82T compared to Russian Federation's $2.51T, making it 12.7x larger. United States's population is 340.1M vs Russian Federation's 143.5M. Across 12 key indicators, United States leads in 9 categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  United States |  Russian Federation |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $31.82T✓ | $2.51T |
| GDP per Capita | $92,883✓ | $17,287 |
| GDP Growth (%) | 2.1%✓ | 1.0% |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $92,883✓ | $50,571 |
| Population | 340.1M✓ | 143.5M |
| Life Expectancy | 78.4 years✓ | 73.3 years |
| Inflation (%) | 2.4%✓ | 5.2% |
| Unemployment (%) | 4.1% | 3.1%✓ |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 128.7% | 24.8%✓ |
| Fertility Rate | 1.6✓ | 1.4 |
| Gini Index | 41.8 | 33✓ |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 13.6✓ | 14 |
Summary
United States has a GDP of $31.82T compared to Russian Federation's $2.51T, making the former economy 12.7x larger. In terms of population, United States has 340.1M people while Russian Federation has 143.5M. Across the 12 indicators compared, United States leads in 9 and Russian Federation leads in 3.
United StatesRussian Federation