Nigeria
NGASub-Saharan Africa Lower middle incomeCapital: AbujaEconomy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
73/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
GDP
$377.37B
2026▲ 29.9%
Population
237.5M
2025▲ 2.1%
GDP per Capita
$1,556
2026▲ 27.2%
Life Expectancy
54.6 years
2024▲ 0.3%
Nigeria in world space2000–2024
192 countries · log scale on X world Nigeria· trajectory line: 1980 → today
▶About Nigeria
Nigeria's GDP is $377.37B (2026), with a population of 237.5M, and GDP per capita of $1,556. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 4.1%, inflation at 16.0%, government debt at 32.3% of GDP, life expectancy of 54.6 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
▶Economy27 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary15 indicators · 2023–2026 · IMF / WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation, Consumer Prices (%) | 16.0% | 2026 | ▼ 30.4% | IMF |
| Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP) | 32.3% | 2026 | ▼ 9.0% | IMF |
| Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) | -4.4% | 2026 | ▼ 144.4% | IMF |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | 5.8% | 2026 | ▲ 13.7% | IMF |
| Total Investment (% of GDP) | 20.6% | 2026 | ▲ 16.8% | IMF |
| Gross National Savings (% of GDP) | 26.4% | 2026 | ▲ 16.1% | IMF |
| Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank) | 23.0% | 2025 | ▼ 30.8% | WB |
| Real Interest Rate (%) | 2.9% | 2023 | ▼ 27.8% | WB |
| Lending Interest Rate (%) | 14.0% | 2023 | ▲ 13.6% | WB |
| Deposit Interest Rate (%) | 7.8% | 2023 | ▲ 31.4% | WB |
| Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD) | $46.02B | 2025 | ▲ 13.9% | WB |
| Total Reserves (months of imports) | 7.1 | 2025 | ▼ 1.3% | WB |
| Official Exchange Rate (per USD) | 1,518.38 | 2025 | ▲ 2.7% | WB |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 195.02 | 2025 | ▲ 10.8% | WB |
| Broad Money (% of GDP) | 25.1% | 2023 | ▲ 31.8% | WB |
▶Trade10 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $55.47B | 2025 | ▲ 4.0% | WB |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $41.45B | 2025 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 1.4% | 2025 | ▲ 115.3% | WB |
| FDI Outflows (% of GDP) | 0.4% | 2025 | ▲ 152.3% | WB |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $4.01B | 2025 | ▲ 148.2% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $22.79B | 2025 | ▲ 3.0% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 7.8% | 2025 | ▼ 10.7% | WB |
| High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured) | 2.7% | 2024 | ▼ 23.2% | WB |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | 4.8% | 2025 | ▼ 36.0% | WB |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | $14.04B | 2025 | ▼ 26.2% | WB |
▶External Debt7 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| External Debt (% of GNI) | 60.0% | 2024 | ▲ 106.8% | WB |
| External Debt Stocks (USD) | $108.76B | 2024 | ▲ 6.1% | WB |
| Total Debt Service (% of GNI) | 5.5% | 2024 | ▲ 169.4% | WB |
| Present Value of External Debt (USD) | $43.38B | 2024 | — | WB |
| Use of IMF Credit (USD) | $6.05B | 2024 | ▼ 23.1% | WB |
| Net ODA Received (% of GNI) | 0.8% | 2023 | ▲ 9.0% | WB |
| Net ODA Received (USD) | $3.60B | 2023 | ▼ 18.4% | WB |
▶Finance11 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 9.6% | 2022 | ▼ 1.8% | WB |
| Stock Market Capitalization (% of GDP) | 29.9% | 2025 | ▲ 38.6% | WB |
| Stock Market Capitalization (USD) | $86.94B | 2025 | ▲ 59.8% | WB |
| Stocks Traded, Total Value (% of GDP) | 1.1% | 2025 | ▲ 83.6% | WB |
| Listed Domestic Companies | 165 | 2025 | ▼ 2.4% | WB |
| Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%) | 4.5% | 2025 | ▼ 12.5% | WB |
| Bank Nonperforming Loans (%) | 8.1% | 2025 | ▲ 66.6% | WB |
| Financial Institution or Mobile-Money Account Ownership (Age 15+, %) | 63.3% | 2024 | ▲ 39.6% | WB |
| Account Ownership, Female (%) | 52.2% | 2024 | ▲ 49.3% | WB |
| Account Ownership, Male (%) | 74.3% | 2024 | ▲ 34.0% | WB |
| Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%) | 5.2% | 2025 | — | WB |
▶Business Environment1 indicator · 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time to Get Electricity (days) | 25 | 2025 | — | WB |
▶Private Sector6 indicators · 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firms Expected to Pay Bribes (%) | 29.4% | 2025 | — | WB |
| Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%) | 18.4% | 2025 | — | WB |
| Firms with a Female Top Manager (%) | 14.3% | 2025 | — | WB |
| Firms Offering Training (%) | 36.2% | 2025 | — | WB |
| Time to Obtain an Operating License (days) | 18.3 | 2025 | — | WB |
| Firms Competing with Unregistered Firms (%) | 56.4% | 2025 | — | WB |
▶People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 237.5M | 2025 | ▲ 2.1% | WB |
| Population Growth (%) | 2.1% | 2025 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| Population Density (per km²) | 250 | 2023 | ▲ 2.1% | WB |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 923,770 | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Land Area (sq km) | 910,770 | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Urban Population (%) | 63.8% | 2025 | ▲ 1.3% | WB |
| Urban Population (total) | 151.5M | 2025 | ▲ 3.4% | WB |
| Rural Population (%) | 36.2% | 2025 | ▼ 2.2% | WB |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 54.6 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 54.3 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 54.9 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 4.4 | 2024 | ▼ 2.2% | WB |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 32.5 | 2024 | ▼ 1.4% | WB |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 11.6 | 2024 | ▼ 0.8% | WB |
| Net Migration | -15,258 | 2025 | ▲ 56.7% | WB |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 40.5% | 2025 | ▼ 1.2% | WB |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 56.4% | 2025 | ▲ 0.8% | WB |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 3.1% | 2025 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 77.3% | 2025 | ▼ 1.9% | WB |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 5.4% | 2025 | ▼ 0.2% | WB |
| Youth Dependency Ratio (%) | 71.8% | 2025 | ▼ 2.0% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 354.9 | 2024 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 340.9 | 2024 | ▼ 0.5% | WB |
▶Labor20 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Labor Force | 116.6M | 2025 | ▲ 2.9% | WB |
| Labor Force Participation (%) | 82.5% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation (%) | 80.7% | 2025 | ▼ 0.0% | WB |
| Male Labor Force Participation (%) | 84.3% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Unemployment (%) | 3.1% | 2025 | ▲ 0.6% | WB |
| Female Unemployment (%) | 3.9% | 2025 | ▼ 4.8% | WB |
| Male Unemployment (%) | 2.3% | 2025 | ▲ 10.7% | WB |
| Youth Unemployment (%) | 5.3% | 2025 | ▲ 5.0% | WB |
| Employment in Agriculture (%) | 33.5% | 2025 | ▼ 1.7% | WB |
| Employment in Industry (%) | 17.0% | 2025 | ▲ 1.0% | WB |
| Employment in Services (%) | 49.5% | 2025 | ▲ 0.8% | WB |
| Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %) | 81.5% | 2024 | ▼ 1.2% | WB |
| Vulnerable Employment (%) | 66.5% | 2025 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total) | 13.8% | 2025 | ▲ 2.0% | WB |
| Part-Time Employment (%) | 29.2% | 2024 | ▼ 7.9% | WB |
| Employers (% of total employment) | 19.7% | 2025 | ▼ 0.0% | WB |
| Labor Force, Female (% of total) | 48.4% | 2025 | ▼ 0.0% | WB |
| Employment to Population Ratio (%) | 80.0% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Self-Employed (% of total) | 86.2% | 2025 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| NEET Youth (% not in education/employment) | 11.9% | 2024 | ▲ 1.6% | WB |
▶Education15 indicators · 2009–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education Spending (% of GDP) | 0.3% | 2023 | ▼ 8.4% | WB |
| Education Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 3.0% | 2024 | ▼ 18.3% | WB |
| Adult Literacy Rate (%) | 70.4% | 2024 | ▲ 11.5% | WB |
| Female Literacy Rate (%) | 62.4% | 2024 | ▲ 17.2% | WB |
| Male Literacy Rate (%) | 78.4% | 2024 | ▲ 6.4% | WB |
| Youth Literacy Rate (%) | 81.4% | 2024 | ▲ 10.4% | WB |
| Primary School Enrollment (%) | 89.6% | 2023 | ▲ 6.9% | WB |
| Secondary School Enrollment (%) | 46.9% | 2023 | ▲ 3.2% | WB |
| Primary Completion Rate (%) | 70.2% | 2010 | — | WB |
| Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%) | 44.2% | 2010 | — | WB |
| Out-of-School Children, Primary | 9.1M | 2023 | — | WB |
| Out-of-School Girls, Primary | 4.7M | 2023 | — | WB |
| Primary School Teachers | 913,305 | 2021 | — | WB |
| Secondary School Teachers | 912,245 | 2021 | — | WB |
| Persistence to Last Primary Grade (% of Cohort) | 64.4% | 2009 | — | WB |
▶Health50 indicators · 2020–2025 · WHO
▶Energy & Environment18 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ Emissions per Capita, Excluding LULUCF (t CO2e) | 0.6 | 2024 | ▲ 2.6% | WB |
| CO₂ Emissions, Excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) | 132 | 2024 | ▲ 4.8% | WB |
| Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita) | 320 | 2023 | ▼ 4.1% | WB |
| Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita) | 144 | 2023 | ▲ 3.5% | WB |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 22.2% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 80.3% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Access to Electricity (%) | 62.5% | 2024 | ▲ 2.1% | WB |
| Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%) | 26.2% | 2023 | ▲ 7.4% | WB |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 65.7 | 2023 | ▼ 6.9% | WB |
| Forest Area (%) | 23.2% | 2023 | ▼ 0.8% | WB |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 211,371 | 2023 | ▼ 0.8% | WB |
| Arable Land (%) | 40.5% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Terrestrial and Marine Protected Areas (%) | 11.6% | 2025 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Marine Protected Areas (%) | 0.0% | 2025 | — | WB |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 82.2% | 2024 | ▲ 1.4% | WHO |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 47.9% | 2024 | ▲ 0.4% | WHO |
| Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO) | 54.698757871 | 2023 | — | WHO |
| Air Pollution Mortality (household + ambient, age-standardized) | 156.794 | 2021 | — | WHO |
▶Agriculture11 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 76.2% | 2023 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Cereal Yield (kg per hectare) | 1,558 | 2024 | ▲ 0.6% | WB |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 119.8 | 2022 | ▲ 2.1% | WB |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 120.9 | 2022 | ▲ 2.2% | WB |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 112.9 | 2022 | ▲ 1.2% | WB |
| Land Under Cereal Production (hectares) | 18.3M | 2024 | ▲ 0.9% | WB |
| Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes) | 855,310 | 2024 | ▲ 7.0% | WB |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 4.2 | 2023 | ▼ 41.8% | WB |
| Prevalence of Undernourishment (%) | 19.9% | 2023 | ▲ 6.4% | WB |
| Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal) | 5.6% | 2022 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Cereal Production (metric tons) | 28.5M | 2024 | ▲ 1.5% | WB |
▶Technology13 indicators · 2019–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 41.2% | 2024 | ▲ 2.9% | WB |
| Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people) | 71 | 2024 | ▼ 28.1% | WB |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 0.1 | 2024 | ▲ 53.5% | WB |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 98.4 | 2024 | ▲ 106.6% | WB |
| R&D Spending (% of GDP) | 0.28% | 2019 | — | WB |
| Patent Applications, Residents | 410 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Patent Applications, Non-Residents | 598 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 9,799 | 2023 | ▲ 1.6% | WB |
| High-Technology Exports (USD) | $50.1M | 2024 | ▼ 23.1% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 2.1% | 2025 | ▼ 47.1% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (USD) | $108.0M | 2025 | ▼ 41.4% | WB |
| Industrial Design Applications, Resident | 1,016 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Researchers in R&D (per million) | 22 | 2019 | — | WB |
▶Infrastructure8 indicators · 2005–2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Transport, Passengers Carried | 5.3M | 2023 | ▲ 1.1% | WB |
| Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km) | 3.1 | 2023 | ▲ 17.9% | WB |
| Container Port Traffic (TEU) | 1.6M | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Rail Lines (total km) | 3,528 | 2015 | — | WB |
| Railways, Goods (million ton-km) | 77 | 2005 | — | WB |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 2.60 | 2022 | — | WB |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 0.0% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 0.0% | 2021 | — | WB |
▶Gender7 indicators · 2018–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 4.2% | 2025 | ▲ 7.7% | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%) | 80.5% | 2024 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 10.5% | 2025 | ▲ 2.7% | WB |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 84 | 2024 | ▼ 2.9% | WB |
| Women Who Believe Husband Can Beat Wife (%) | 22.4% | 2024 | — | WB |
| Gender Parity Index, Secondary | 0.95 | 2018 | — | WB |
| Gender Parity in Primary Education | 1.01 | 2019 | — | WB |
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | -1.04 | 2023 | ▲ 7.9% | WB |
| Government Effectiveness | -0.85 | 2023 | ▲ 18.6% | WB |
| Political Stability | -1.77 | 2023 | ▲ 0.6% | WB |
| Regulatory Quality | -0.94 | 2023 | ▲ 19.0% | WB |
| Rule of Law | -0.89 | 2023 | ▲ 2.9% | WB |
| Voice & Accountability | -0.55 | 2023 | ▲ 8.4% | WB |
| Control of Corruption (percentile rank) | 17.0% | 2023 | ▲ 24.1% | WB |
| Government Effectiveness (percentile rank) | 20.3% | 2023 | ▲ 53.6% | WB |
| Rule of Law (percentile rank) | 20.3% | 2023 | ▲ 2.4% | WB |
| Political Stability (percentile rank) | 7.6% | 2023 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
▶Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military Spending (% of GDP) | 0.6% | 2024 | ▼ 34.1% | WB |
| Military Expenditure (USD) | $1.13B | 2024 | ▼ 63.5% | WB |
| Armed Forces Personnel | 223,000 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Armed Forces (% of labor force) | 0.2% | 2020 | — | WB |
| Military Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 3.1% | 2024 | ▼ 50.6% | WB |
| Intentional Homicides (per 100,000) | 15.7 | 2023 | — | WB |
▶Poverty & Inequality10 indicators · 2022–2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poverty at $3.00/day (2021 PPP, %) | 41.8% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Poverty at $4.20/day (2021 PPP, %) | 64.0% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Poverty at $8.30/day (2021 PPP, %) | 92.9% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Poverty Headcount, National (%) | 56.2% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Gini Index | 33.9 | 2022 | — | WB |
| Income Share, Top 10% | 26.3% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Income Share, Bottom 10% | 3.0% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Income Share, Top 20% | 41.6% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Income Share, Bottom 20% | 7.5% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Poverty Gap at $3.00/day (2021 PPP, %) | 13.0% | 2022 | — | WB |
▶Social Protection4 indicators · 2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Capital Index (0–1) | 0.36 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Female | 0.37 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Male | 0.36 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of School | 5.0 years | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Tourism5 indicators · 2016–2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Tourism, Arrivals | 5.3M | 2016 | — | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (USD) | $321.0M | 2020 | — | WB |
| Tourism Expenditures (USD) | $6.61B | 2020 | — | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (% of total exports) | 0.8% | 2020 | — | WB |
| International Tourism, Transport Services (USD) | $8.0M | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Urban Development8 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban Population Growth (%) | 3.3% | 2025 | ▼ 1.1% | WB |
| Population in Largest City | 17.2M | 2025 | ▲ 3.8% | WB |
| Population in Largest City (% of urban) | 11.3% | 2025 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Population in Agglomerations >1M (% of total) | 17.6% | 2025 | ▲ 1.7% | WB |
| Population in Slums (% of urban) | 48.5% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | -0.1% | 2025 | ▼ 113.2% | WB |
| Access to Safely Managed Drinking Water (%) | 29.9% | 2024 | ▲ 1.5% | WHO |
| Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%) | 32.2% | 2024 | ▲ 0.2% | WHO |
