Indonesia vs Brazil
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
Indonesia and Brazil are two of the largest emerging market economies, with combined populations exceeding 500 million. Both are major commodity exporters — Indonesia leads in palm oil, nickel, and tin, while Brazil dominates soybeans, iron ore, and coffee. Indonesia's economy has grown more consistently, averaging 5% annually, while Brazil has experienced more volatile boom-bust cycles. Indonesia's demographic advantage (younger population, lower dependency ratio) suggests stronger long-term growth potential.
Indonesia has a GDP of $1.55T compared to Brazil's $2.29T, making it 1.5x smaller. Indonesia's population is 283.5M vs Brazil's 212.0M. Across 12 key indicators, Indonesia leads in 7 categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  Indonesia |  Brazil |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $1.55T | $2.29T✓ |
| GDP per Capita | $5,398 | $10,709✓ |
| GDP Growth (%) | 4.9%✓ | 1.9% |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $18,657 | $24,108✓ |
| Population | 283.5M✓ | 212.0M |
| Life Expectancy | 71.1 years | 75.8 years✓ |
| Inflation (%) | 2.9%✓ | 4.0% |
| Unemployment (%) | 5.0%✓ | 7.3% |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 41.1%✓ | 95.0% |
| Fertility Rate | 2.1✓ | 1.6 |
| Gini Index | 34.9✓ | 51.6 |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 2.9 | 2.3✓ |
Summary
Indonesia has a GDP of $1.55T compared to Brazil's $2.29T, making the latter economy 1.5x larger. In terms of population, Indonesia has 283.5M people while Brazil has 212.0M. Across the 12 indicators compared, Indonesia leads in 7 and Brazil leads in 5.
IndonesiaBrazil