Brazil
BRALatin America & Caribbean Upper middle incomeCapital: BrasiliaEconomy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
77/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
GDP
$2.64T
2026▲ 15.6%
Population
212.8M
2025▲ 0.4%
GDP per Capita
$12,313
2026▲ 15.2%
Life Expectancy
76.0 years
2024▲ 0.2%
Brazil in world space2000–2024
192 countries · log scale on X world Brazil· trajectory line: 1980 → today
▶About Brazil
Brazil's GDP is $2.64T (2026), with a population of 212.8M, and GDP per capita of $12,313. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 1.9%, inflation at 4.0%, unemployment at 6.8%, government debt at 96.5% of GDP, life expectancy of 76.0 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
▶Economy32 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
▶Financial Markets1 indicator · 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exchange Rate (per EUR) | 6.31 | 2025 | ▲ 8.2% | WB |
▶Fiscal & Monetary22 indicators · 2023–2026 · IMF / WB
▶Trade15 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade (% of GDP) | 35.3% | 2025 | ▼ 0.8% | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 17.8% | 2025 | ▼ 0.7% | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 17.5% | 2025 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (USD) | $406.30B | 2025 | ▲ 3.6% | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (USD) | $398.32B | 2025 | ▲ 3.3% | WB |
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $348.28B | 2025 | ▲ 3.3% | WB |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $293.70B | 2025 | ▲ 5.7% | WB |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 3.4% | 2025 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| FDI Outflows (% of GDP) | 1.3% | 2025 | ▲ 9.8% | WB |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $77.68B | 2025 | ▲ 4.8% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $4.76B | 2025 | ▼ 2.9% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 0.2% | 2025 | ▼ 6.9% | WB |
| High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured) | 11.1% | 2024 | ▲ 12.8% | WB |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -2.9% | 2025 | ▲ 2.1% | WB |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | $-66.72B | 2025 | ▼ 2.2% | WB |
▶External Debt7 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| External Debt (% of GNI) | 28.7% | 2024 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| External Debt Stocks (USD) | $605.46B | 2024 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Total Debt Service (% of GNI) | 5.4% | 2024 | ▼ 49.1% | WB |
| Present Value of External Debt (USD) | $180.26B | 2024 | — | WB |
| Use of IMF Credit (USD) | $17.57B | 2024 | ▼ 2.8% | WB |
| Net ODA Received (% of GNI) | 0.0% | 2023 | ▲ 8.1% | WB |
| Net ODA Received (USD) | $700.0M | 2023 | ▲ 21.0% | WB |
▶Finance11 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 75.1% | 2025 | ▼ 0.7% | WB |
| Stock Market Capitalization (% of GDP) | 38.2% | 2025 | ▲ 26.8% | WB |
| Stock Market Capitalization (USD) | $871.44B | 2025 | ▲ 32.3% | WB |
| Stocks Traded, Total Value (% of GDP) | 45.3% | 2025 | ▲ 8.9% | WB |
| Listed Domestic Companies | 357 | 2025 | ▲ 7.9% | WB |
| Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%) | 8.3% | 2025 | ▲ 1.6% | WB |
| Bank Nonperforming Loans (%) | 3.9% | 2025 | ▲ 42.8% | WB |
| Financial Institution or Mobile-Money Account Ownership (Age 15+, %) | 86.4% | 2024 | — | WB |
| Account Ownership, Female (%) | 82.3% | 2024 | ▲ 1.7% | WB |
| Account Ownership, Male (%) | 90.9% | 2024 | — | WB |
| Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%) | 30.4% | 2025 | — | WB |
▶Business Environment1 indicator · 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time to Get Electricity (days) | 28 | 2025 | — | WB |
▶Private Sector6 indicators · 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firms Expected to Pay Bribes (%) | 12.4% | 2025 | — | WB |
| Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%) | 55.4% | 2025 | — | WB |
| Firms with a Female Top Manager (%) | 23.5% | 2025 | — | WB |
| Firms Offering Training (%) | 38.5% | 2025 | — | WB |
| Time to Obtain an Operating License (days) | 30.9 | 2025 | — | WB |
| Firms Competing with Unregistered Firms (%) | 61.6% | 2025 | — | WB |
▶People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 212.8M | 2025 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Population Growth (%) | 0.4% | 2025 | ▼ 5.5% | WB |
| Population Density (per km²) | 25 | 2023 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 8.5M | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Land Area (sq km) | 8.4M | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Urban Population (%) | 88.2% | 2025 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Urban Population (total) | 187.7M | 2025 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| Rural Population (%) | 11.8% | 2025 | ▼ 2.3% | WB |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 76.0 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 73.0 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 79.1 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 1.6 | 2024 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 12.1 | 2024 | ▼ 1.5% | WB |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 7.1 | 2024 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Net Migration | -217,283 | 2025 | ▲ 3.6% | WB |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 19.4% | 2025 | ▼ 1.4% | WB |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 69.1% | 2025 | ▼ 0.2% | WB |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 11.5% | 2025 | ▲ 3.9% | WB |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 44.6% | 2025 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 16.6% | 2025 | ▲ 4.1% | WB |
| Youth Dependency Ratio (%) | 28.0% | 2025 | ▼ 1.2% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 169.8 | 2024 | ▲ 0.6% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 83.4 | 2024 | ▼ 2.7% | WB |
▶Labor20 indicators · 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Labor Force | 108.3M | 2025 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Labor Force Participation (%) | 63.1% | 2025 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation (%) | 53.4% | 2025 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Male Labor Force Participation (%) | 73.4% | 2025 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Unemployment (%) | 6.0% | 2025 | ▼ 12.2% | WB |
| Female Unemployment (%) | 7.3% | 2025 | ▼ 12.5% | WB |
| Male Unemployment (%) | 4.9% | 2025 | ▼ 11.9% | WB |
| Youth Unemployment (%) | 14.0% | 2025 | ▼ 10.8% | WB |
| Employment in Agriculture (%) | 7.6% | 2025 | ▼ 1.1% | WB |
| Employment in Industry (%) | 20.2% | 2025 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Employment in Services (%) | 72.2% | 2025 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %) | 63.2% | 2025 | ▼ 0.0% | WB |
| Vulnerable Employment (%) | 26.1% | 2025 | ▼ 0.9% | WB |
| Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total) | 69.7% | 2025 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Part-Time Employment (%) | 24.4% | 2025 | ▼ 1.2% | WB |
| Employers (% of total employment) | 4.2% | 2025 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| Labor Force, Female (% of total) | 43.4% | 2025 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Employment to Population Ratio (%) | 59.4% | 2025 | ▲ 0.6% | WB |
| Self-Employed (% of total) | 30.3% | 2025 | ▼ 0.7% | WB |
| NEET Youth (% not in education/employment) | 18.7% | 2025 | ▼ 3.2% | WB |
▶Education19 indicators · 2003–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education Spending (% of GDP) | 5.6% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Education Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 12.9% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Adult Literacy Rate (%) | 94.7% | 2024 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Female Literacy Rate (%) | 95.0% | 2024 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Male Literacy Rate (%) | 94.4% | 2024 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Youth Literacy Rate (%) | 99.5% | 2024 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Primary School Enrollment (%) | 104.3% | 2024 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Secondary School Enrollment (%) | 104.1% | 2024 | ▼ 1.5% | WB |
| Tertiary School Enrollment (%) | 69.7% | 2024 | ▲ 14.3% | WB |
| Out-of-School Children, Primary | 316,818 | 2024 | ▼ 35.0% | WB |
| Out-of-School Girls, Primary | 128,826 | 2024 | ▼ 38.0% | WB |
| Primary School Teachers | 696,748 | 2024 | ▼ 15.0% | WB |
| Secondary School Teachers | 1.0M | 2024 | ▼ 31.6% | WB |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary | 20 | 2017 | — | WB |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Secondary | 17 | 2017 | — | WB |
| Primary Education Spending (% of Education Budget) | 25.6% | 2015 | — | WB |
| Persistence to Last Primary Grade (% of Cohort) | 80.6% | 2003 | — | WB |
| Secondary Education Spending (% of Education Budget) | 41.4% | 2015 | — | WB |
| Tertiary Education Spending (% of Education Budget) | 21.5% | 2015 | — | WB |
▶Health49 indicators · 2019–2025 · WHO
▶Energy & Environment18 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ Emissions per Capita, Excluding LULUCF (t CO2e) | 2.3 | 2024 | ▲ 1.9% | WB |
| CO₂ Emissions, Excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) | 491 | 2024 | ▲ 2.3% | WB |
| Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita) | 1,512 | 2024 | ▲ 2.1% | WB |
| Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,068 | 2024 | ▲ 5.2% | WB |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 77.4% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 46.5% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Access to Electricity (%) | 99.8% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%) | 96.5% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 13.4 | 2023 | ▼ 10.5% | WB |
| Forest Area (%) | 59.0% | 2023 | ▼ 0.2% | WB |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 4.9M | 2023 | ▼ 0.2% | WB |
| Arable Land (%) | 6.7% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Terrestrial and Marine Protected Areas (%) | 29.4% | 2025 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Marine Protected Areas (%) | 26.6% | 2025 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 100.0% | 2024 | ▲ 0.1% | WHO |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 92.4% | 2024 | ▲ 0.8% | WHO |
| Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO) | 21.314304237 | 2023 | — | WHO |
| Air Pollution Mortality (household + ambient, age-standardized) | 40.79 | 2021 | — | WHO |
▶Agriculture12 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 28.3% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Cereal Yield (kg per hectare) | 5,003 | 2024 | ▼ 6.3% | WB |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 113.8 | 2022 | ▲ 1.5% | WB |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 115.9 | 2022 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 112.2 | 2022 | — | WB |
| Land Under Cereal Production (hectares) | 27.8M | 2024 | ▼ 4.9% | WB |
| Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes) | 720,404 | 2024 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 344.1 | 2023 | ▼ 5.2% | WB |
| Prevalence of Undernourishment (%) | 2.5% | 2023 | ▼ 21.9% | WB |
| Agricultural Irrigated Land (%) | 3.9% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal) | 1.2% | 2022 | ▲ 0.9% | WB |
| Cereal Production (metric tons) | 139.0M | 2024 | ▼ 10.8% | WB |
▶Technology12 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 84.5% | 2024 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people) | 102 | 2024 | ▲ 0.9% | WB |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 24.1 | 2024 | ▲ 7.4% | WB |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 6,941.2 | 2024 | ▲ 23.3% | WB |
| R&D Spending (% of GDP) | 1.19% | 2023 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Patent Applications, Residents | 4,666 | 2021 | — | WB |
| Patent Applications, Non-Residents | 19,566 | 2021 | — | WB |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 58,292 | 2023 | ▼ 7.0% | WB |
| High-Technology Exports (USD) | $8.69B | 2024 | ▲ 7.9% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 13.7% | 2025 | ▲ 8.7% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (USD) | $7.44B | 2025 | ▲ 20.5% | WB |
| Industrial Design Applications, Resident | 4,520 | 2021 | — | WB |
▶Infrastructure9 indicators · 2007–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Transport, Passengers Carried | 95.4M | 2023 | ▲ 13.1% | WB |
| Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km) | 1,387.1 | 2023 | ▼ 3.3% | WB |
| Container Port Traffic (TEU) | 13.9M | 2024 | ▲ 19.6% | WB |
| Rail Lines (total km) | 32,622 | 2007 | — | WB |
| Rail Passengers Carried (million passenger-km) | 16,486 | 2019 | — | WB |
| Railways, Goods (million ton-km) | 9,394 | 2007 | — | WB |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 3.20 | 2022 | — | WB |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 1.3% | 2024 | ▼ 2.6% | WB |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 2.1% | 2024 | ▲ 2.4% | WB |
▶Gender6 indicators · 2020–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 18.1% | 2025 | ▲ 3.3% | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%) | 53.7% | 2025 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 75.3% | 2025 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 41.5 | 2024 | ▼ 2.9% | WB |
| Gender Parity Index, Secondary | 1.05 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Gender Parity in Primary Education | 0.95 | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | -0.5 | 2023 | ▲ 11.1% | WB |
| Government Effectiveness | -0.55 | 2023 | ▲ 7.1% | WB |
| Political Stability | -0.41 | 2023 | ▼ 3.4% | WB |
| Regulatory Quality | -0.3 | 2023 | ▼ 34.5% | WB |
| Rule of Law | -0.31 | 2023 | ▼ 19.7% | WB |
| Voice & Accountability | 0.38 | 2023 | ▲ 70.0% | WB |
| Control of Corruption (percentile rank) | 34.4% | 2023 | ▲ 7.4% | WB |
| Government Effectiveness (percentile rank) | 32.1% | 2023 | ▲ 3.0% | WB |
| Rule of Law (percentile rank) | 42.0% | 2023 | ▼ 3.3% | WB |
| Political Stability (percentile rank) | 28.4% | 2023 | ▼ 8.7% | WB |
▶Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military Spending (% of GDP) | 1.0% | 2024 | ▼ 3.0% | WB |
| Military Expenditure (USD) | $20.95B | 2024 | ▼ 3.9% | WB |
| Armed Forces Personnel | 762,000 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Armed Forces (% of labor force) | 0.8% | 2020 | — | WB |
| Military Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 2.1% | 2024 | ▼ 4.6% | WB |
| Intentional Homicides (per 100,000) | 19.3 | 2023 | ▼ 4.0% | WB |
▶Poverty & Inequality11 indicators · 2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poverty at $3.00/day (2021 PPP, %) | 3.0% | 2024 | ▼ 21.1% | WB |
| Poverty at $4.20/day (2021 PPP, %) | 6.2% | 2024 | ▼ 16.2% | WB |
| Poverty at $8.30/day (2021 PPP, %) | 20.6% | 2024 | ▼ 11.6% | WB |
| Gini Index | 50.3 | 2024 | ▼ 2.3% | WB |
| Income Share, Top 10% | 39.3% | 2024 | ▼ 3.4% | WB |
| Income Share, Bottom 10% | 1.3% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Income Share, Top 20% | 55.4% | 2024 | ▼ 1.9% | WB |
| Income Share, Bottom 20% | 3.9% | 2024 | ▲ 5.4% | WB |
| Growth in Survey Mean Income or Consumption, Total Population (%) | 2.0% | 2024 | ▲ 60.0% | WB |
| Survey Mean Income or Consumption (2021 PPP $/person/day) | 26.55 | 2024 | ▲ 4.0% | WB |
| Poverty Gap at $3.00/day (2021 PPP, %) | 1.0% | 2024 | ▼ 23.1% | WB |
▶Social Protection6 indicators · 2020–2022 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Insurance Coverage (%) | 28.3% | 2022 | — | — |
| Social Assistance Coverage (%) | 28.1% | 2022 | — | — |
| Labor Market Programs Coverage (%) | 1.8% | 2022 | — | — |
| Social Protection Coverage (%) | 52.3% | 2022 | — | — |
| Human Capital Index (0–1) | 0.55 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of School | 7.9 years | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Tourism6 indicators · 2018–2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Tourism, Arrivals | 6.4M | 2019 | — | WB |
| International Tourism, Departures | 10.6M | 2018 | — | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (USD) | $3.10B | 2020 | — | WB |
| Tourism Expenditures (USD) | $6.49B | 2020 | — | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (% of total exports) | 1.3% | 2020 | — | WB |
| International Tourism, Transport Services (USD) | $55.0M | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Urban Development8 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban Population Growth (%) | 0.7% | 2025 | ▼ 3.0% | WB |
| Population in Largest City | 23.0M | 2025 | ▲ 0.8% | WB |
| Population in Largest City (% of urban) | 12.3% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Population in Agglomerations >1M (% of total) | 44.3% | 2025 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| Population in Slums (% of urban) | 14.9% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | -2.0% | 2025 | ▼ 4.7% | WB |
| Access to Safely Managed Drinking Water (%) | 88.6% | 2024 | ▲ 0.8% | WHO |
| Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%) | 55.0% | 2024 | ▲ 1.6% | WHO |