India vs Indonesia
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
India and Indonesia are the two largest economies in South and Southeast Asia respectively, with a combined population exceeding 1.7 billion. India's economy is roughly three times larger, but Indonesia has higher GDP per capita. Both countries are experiencing rapid urbanization and industrialization, with young populations providing a demographic dividend. India's economy is more services-oriented (IT, financial services), while Indonesia's is more natural resources-dependent (palm oil, coal, nickel). Indonesia is the world's largest nickel producer, critical for electric vehicle batteries.
India has a GDP of $4.15T compared to Indonesia's $1.54T, making it 2.7x larger. India's population is 1.46B vs Indonesia's 285.7M. Across 12 key indicators, India leads in 6 categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  India |  Indonesia |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $4.15T✓ | $1.54T |
| GDP per Capita | $2,813 | $5,362✓ |
| GDP Growth (%) | 6.5%✓ | 5.0% |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $12,801 | $18,973✓ |
| Population | 1.46B✓ | 285.7M |
| Life Expectancy | 72.2 years✓ | 71.3 years |
| Inflation (%) | 4.7% | 3.0%✓ |
| Unemployment (%) | 4.9% | 4.9% |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 83.4% | 41.5%✓ |
| Fertility Rate | 2 | 2.1✓ |
| Gini Index | 25.5✓ | 34.4 |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 2.2✓ | 2.9 |
Summary
India has a GDP of $4.15T compared to Indonesia's $1.54T, making the former economy 2.7x larger. In terms of population, India has 1.46B people while Indonesia has 285.7M. Across the 12 indicators compared, India leads in 6 and Indonesia leads in 5.
Why sources report different numbers
The IMF, World Bank and United Nations each publish these series on their own release schedule. Where their figures differ, the reason is usually visible in the reference year rather than in the methodology.
| Source | India | Indonesia |
|---|---|---|
| IMF | $4.15T2026 | $1.54T2026 |
| World Bank | $3.96T2025 | $1.45T2025 |
| United Nations | $3.95T2024 | $1.40T2024 |
These are not the same reference year. IMF publishes 2026 and United Nations publishes 2024 — each is the latest that publisher has released, on its own schedule. A figure for a year still in progress is a projection rather than an outturn. India spans about 5% across 2 years; Indonesia spans about 10% across 2 years.
| Source | India | Indonesia |
|---|---|---|
| IMF | $2,8132026 | $5,3622026 |
| World Bank | $2,7022025 | $5,0602025 |
| United Nations | $2,7242024 | $4,9252024 |
These are not the same reference year. IMF publishes 2026 and United Nations publishes 2024 — each is the latest that publisher has released, on its own schedule. A figure for a year still in progress is a projection rather than an outturn. India spans about 4% across 1 year; Indonesia spans about 9% across 2 years.
Figures are reproduced as published by each source, converted to a common unit, with each publisher's own reference year shown. Differences are described, not adjudicated — no source is presented as more correct than another.
IndiaIndonesia