India vs Indonesia
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
India and Indonesia are the two largest economies in South and Southeast Asia respectively, with a combined population exceeding 1.7 billion. India's economy is roughly three times larger, but Indonesia has higher GDP per capita. Both countries are experiencing rapid urbanization and industrialization, with young populations providing a demographic dividend. India's economy is more services-oriented (IT, financial services), while Indonesia's is more natural resources-dependent (palm oil, coal, nickel). Indonesia is the world's largest nickel producer, critical for electric vehicle batteries.
India has a GDP of $4.51T compared to Indonesia's $1.55T, making it 2.9x larger. India's population is 1.45B vs Indonesia's 283.5M. Across 12 key indicators, India leads in 7 categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  India |  Indonesia |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $4.51T✓ | $1.55T |
| GDP per Capita | $3,051 | $5,398✓ |
| GDP Growth (%) | 6.2%✓ | 4.9% |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $12,964 | $18,657✓ |
| Population | 1.45B✓ | 283.5M |
| Life Expectancy | 72.0 years✓ | 71.1 years |
| Inflation (%) | 4.0% | 2.9%✓ |
| Unemployment (%) | 4.9%✓ | 5.0% |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 80.8% | 41.1%✓ |
| Fertility Rate | 2 | 2.1✓ |
| Gini Index | 25.5✓ | 34.9 |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 2.2✓ | 2.9 |
Summary
India has a GDP of $4.51T compared to Indonesia's $1.55T, making the former economy 2.9x larger. In terms of population, India has 1.45B people while Indonesia has 283.5M. Across the 12 indicators compared, India leads in 7 and Indonesia leads in 5.
IndiaIndonesia