China vs Brazil
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
China and Brazil are two of the five BRICS nations and major trading partners. China is Brazil's largest trading partner, purchasing roughly a third of Brazil's exports — primarily soybeans, iron ore, crude oil, and beef. The relationship is heavily commodity-based: Brazil ships raw materials to China and imports manufactured goods, electronics, and machinery. China's economy is roughly eight times larger than Brazil's. Brazil's growth has been volatile (recession in 2015-16, COVID crash in 2020), while China has maintained more consistent expansion, though its growth rate has slowed from double digits to around 5%.
China has a GDP of $20.65T compared to Brazil's $2.29T, making it 9.0x larger. China's population is 1.41B vs Brazil's 212.0M. Across 12 key indicators, China leads in 9 categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  China |  Brazil |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $20.65T✓ | $2.29T |
| GDP per Capita | $14,730✓ | $10,709 |
| GDP Growth (%) | 4.2%✓ | 1.9% |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $31,023✓ | $24,108 |
| Population | 1.41B✓ | 212.0M |
| Life Expectancy | 78.0 years✓ | 75.8 years |
| Inflation (%) | 0.7%✓ | 4.0% |
| Unemployment (%) | 5.1%✓ | 7.3% |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 102.3% | 95.0%✓ |
| Fertility Rate | 1 | 1.6✓ |
| Gini Index | 36✓ | 51.6 |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 9.3 | 2.3✓ |
Summary
China has a GDP of $20.65T compared to Brazil's $2.29T, making the former economy 9.0x larger. In terms of population, China has 1.41B people while Brazil has 212.0M. Across the 12 indicators compared, China leads in 9 and Brazil leads in 3.