Indonesia

IDNEast Asia & PacificUpper middle incomeCapital: Jakarta
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
77/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
Indonesia in world space2000–2024
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002024
192 countries · log scale on X world Indonesia· trajectory line: 1980 → today
About Indonesia

Indonesia's GDP is $1.54T (2026), with a population of 285.7M, and GDP per capita of $5,362. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 5.0%, inflation at 3.0%, unemployment at 4.9%, government debt at 41.5% of GDP, life expectancy of 71.3 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

Economy32 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD)$1.54T2026 6.5%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)5.0%2026 2.0%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$5,3622026 5.5%IMF
GDP, PPP (Intl $)$5.45T2026 8.0%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$18,9732026 6.9%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)2.45%2026 1.9%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$1.41T2025 3.5%WB
GNI per Capita, Atlas Method (Current US$)$5,1202025 4.1%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (Current Intl $)$17,1902025 7.1%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)38.7%2025 1.6%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)43.9%2025 0.4%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)13.1%2025 3.9%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)7.5%2025 2.7%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)55.2%2025 0.3%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)30.6%2025 2.5%WB
Gross Savings (% of GDP)35.0%2025 1.0%WB
GDP Deflator Inflation (Annual %)2.4%2025 166.2%WB
GDP per Employed Person (Constant 2021 PPP $)$30,2922025 3.7%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)19.1%2025 0.4%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)29.8%2022WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$3,1892021WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)10.8%2021WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)2.3%2025 27.2%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)1.22%2021WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)1.91%2021WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)0.77%2021WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.84%2021WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)5.2%2021WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.42%2021WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$559.58B2025 1.9%WB
GDP per Capita, PPP (Constant 2021 Intl $)$15,0912025 4.3%WB
GDP per Capita (Constant 2015 US$)$4,5552025 4.3%WB
Financial Markets1 indicator · 2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Exchange Rate (per EUR)18,623.062025 8.5%WB
Fiscal & Monetary14 indicators · 2025–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Inflation, Consumer Prices (%)3.0%2026 57.9%IMF
Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP)41.5%2026 1.2%IMF
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)-2.9%2026 0.0%IMF
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)-1.1%2026 1000.0%IMF
Unemployment Rate (%)4.9%2026 0.0%IMF
Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank)1.9%2025 12.3%WB
Real Interest Rate (%)6.0%2025 23.5%WB
Lending Interest Rate (%)8.5%2025 3.3%WB
Deposit Interest Rate (%)5.4%2025 0.3%WB
Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD)$156.54B2025 0.5%WB
Total Reserves (months of imports)5.52025 3.7%WB
Official Exchange Rate (per USD)16,477.872025 3.9%WB
PPP Conversion Factor4,7212025 0.4%WB
Broad Money (% of GDP)42.5%2025 1.9%WB
Trade15 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)43.4%2025 1.4%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)22.8%2025 2.4%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)20.5%2025 0.2%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$330.28B2025 6.0%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$297.00B2025 3.8%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$282.91B2025 6.9%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$241.86B2025 3.5%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)1.5%2025 11.3%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)0.5%2025 8.8%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$22.28B2025 8.2%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$17.60B2025 9.7%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)1.2%2025 6.0%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)8.7%2024 4.1%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)-0.1%2025 82.9%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$-1.52B2025 82.3%WB
External Debt7 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
External Debt (% of GNI)31.0%2024 3.5%WB
External Debt Stocks (USD)$421.06B2024 5.4%WB
Total Debt Service (% of GNI)5.6%2024 24.1%WB
Present Value of External Debt (USD)$224.13B2024WB
Use of IMF Credit (USD)$8.39B2024 2.8%WB
Net ODA Received (% of GNI)0.1%2023 66.3%WB
Net ODA Received (USD)$1.16B2023 73.0%WB
Finance12 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
Business Environment1 indicator · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Time to Get Electricity (days)52023WB
Private Sector6 indicators · 2023 · WB
People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population285.7M2025 0.8%WB
Population Growth (%)0.8%2025 3.6%WB
Population Density (per km²)1492023 0.8%WB
Surface Area (sq km)1.9M2023 0.0%WB
Land Area (sq km)1.9M2023 0.0%WB
Urban Population (%)59.4%2025 1.1%WB
Urban Population (total)169.7M2025 1.9%WB
Rural Population (%)40.6%2025 1.6%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth71.3 years2024 0.2%WB
Life Expectancy, Male69.2 years2024 0.2%WB
Life Expectancy, Female73.4 years2024 0.2%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)2.12024 0.6%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)15.82024 1.1%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)7.62024 1.2%WB
Net Migration-39,5092025 2.7%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)24.2%2025 1.4%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)68.2%2025 0.1%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)7.5%2025 3.5%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)46.6%2025 0.4%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)11.1%2025 3.3%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)35.5%2025 1.6%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)187.82024 0.8%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)136.22024 1.2%WB
Labor20 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force147.1M2025 1.3%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)68.0%2025 0.1%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)53.7%2025 0.2%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)82.3%2025 0.1%WB
Unemployment (%)3.2%2025 1.9%WB
Female Unemployment (%)3.0%2025 2.0%WB
Male Unemployment (%)3.4%2025 1.9%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)13.0%2025 0.7%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)27.3%2025 2.4%WB
Employment in Industry (%)22.5%2025 1.1%WB
Employment in Services (%)50.2%2025 0.8%WB
Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %)67.9%2023 1.3%WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)50.0%2025 0.7%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)46.7%2025 0.7%WB
Part-Time Employment (%)34.1%2023 3.0%WB
Employers (% of total employment)3.4%2025 0.2%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)39.6%2025 0.2%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)65.8%2025 0.1%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)53.3%2025 0.6%WB
NEET Youth (% not in education/employment)21.4%2023 4.3%WB
Education20 indicators · 2015–2025 · WB
Health51 indicators · 2020–2025 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)2.7%2023 0.3%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$1322023 3.4%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)1.4%2023 3.9%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)31.1%2023 5.7%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)0.52023 23.1%WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)3.22023 21.4%WHO
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)1.42023 2.1%WHO
Under-5 Mortality (per 1,000 live births)17.72024 3.8%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)9.22024 3.2%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)1402023 5.4%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)15.82024 3.7%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)19.42024 4.0%WHO
Communicable, Maternal, Prenatal & Nutrition Causes (% of Deaths)34.7%2021WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)52.2%2021WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)3.1%2021WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)85.0%2024 3.7%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)78.0%2024 6.0%WHO
HIV Incidence (per 1,000)0.12024 0.0%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)3822024 1.5%WHO
Stunting, Children Under 5 (%)22.0%2023 1.9%WHO
Overweight, Children Under 5 (%)4.3%2023 19.4%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Male Adults (%)59.3%2024 0.0%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Female Adults (%)2.7%2024 6.9%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)1.22021WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)0.12020WHO
Life Expectancy at Birth (WHO)68.261679352021WHO
Remaining Life Expectancy at Age 60 (WHO)15.401815582021WHO
Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth (HALE)60.669246982021WHO
Infant Mortality, Under Age 1 (WHO)15.1747538532024WHO
Under-5 Mortality (WHO)17.6884463212024WHO
Neonatal Mortality, 0–27 Days (WHO)9.1569667442024WHO
Maternal Deaths (WHO Estimates)6297.677492023WHO
Estimated Tuberculosis Incidence (WHO)3822024WHO
TB Mortality, Excluding HIV (per 100K)412024WHO
People Living with HIV5600002025WHO
Malaria Deaths (WHO Estimates)11382024WHO
Estimated Malaria Incidence (WHO)2.2266591742024WHO
Diabetes Prevalence, Age 18+ (age-standardized, %)12.7835852022WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (WHO/UNICEF)822025WHO
Measles First-Dose Coverage (MCV1, WHO/UNICEF)852025WHO
Hepatitis B Three-Dose Coverage (HepB3, WHO/UNICEF)822025WHO
Physicians (total)158,3222024 7.5%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel935,4122024 2.7%WHO
Dentists (total)34,8052024 20.3%WHO
Pharmacists (total)69,1872024 25.2%WHO
Child Wasting, Under 5 (survey, %)8.42023WHO
Child Stunting, Under 5 (survey, %)222023WHO
Child Underweight, Under 5 (survey, %)15.92023WHO
UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1)672023WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)11.32021WHO
Current Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, US$)131.777297972023WHO
Energy & Environment18 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
Agriculture11 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
Technology13 indicators · 2020–2025 · WB
Infrastructure9 indicators · 2019–2024 · WB
Gender8 indicators · 2018–2025 · WB
Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption-0.492023 11.8%WB
Government Effectiveness0.582023 33.1%WB
Political Stability-0.42023 27.0%WB
Regulatory Quality0.32023 46.3%WB
Rule of Law-0.152023 18.4%WB
Voice & Accountability0.142023 3.5%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)36.3%2023 2.5%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)69.8%2023 5.7%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)46.7%2023 3.1%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)28.9%2023 11.4%WB
Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)0.8%2024 5.1%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$11.04B2024 1.9%WB
Armed Forces Personnel676,0002020WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)0.5%2020WB
Military Spending (% of govt expenditure)4.6%2024 6.7%WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)0.32022WB
Poverty & Inequality12 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
Social Protection8 indicators · 2020–2022 · WB
Tourism6 indicators · 2020 · WB
Urban Development7 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO

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