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Singapore

SGPEast Asia & PacificHigh incomeCapital: Singapore
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
73/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
GDP
$659.57B
2026▲ 9.2%
Population
6.1M
2025▲ 1.2%
GDP per Capita
$107,758
2026▲ 8.4%
Life Expectancy
83.3 years
2024▲ 0.3%
Singapore in world space2000–2024
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002024
192 countries · log scale on X world Singapore· trajectory line: 1980 → today
▶About Singapore

Singapore's GDP is $659.57B (2026), with a population of 6.1M, and GDP per capita of $107,758. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 3.5%, inflation at 2.3%, unemployment at 2.0%, government debt at 171.9% of GDP, life expectancy of 83.3 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

▶Economy32 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD)$659.57B2026▲ 9.2%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)3.5%2026▼ 30.0%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$107,7582026▲ 8.4%IMF
GDP, PPP (Intl $)$1.06T2026▲ 6.5%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$173,7082026▲ 5.7%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)0.48%2026▲ 0.4%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$501.84B2025▲ 6.0%WB
GNI per Capita, Atlas Method (Current US$)$81,7602025▲ 7.8%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (Current Intl $)$135,7502025▲ 7.2%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)22.7%2025▲ 5.7%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)71.6%2025▼ 2.1%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)0.0%2025▼ 6.5%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)10.3%2025▲ 2.0%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)31.1%2025▲ 1.3%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)22.5%2025▲ 2.9%WB
Gross Savings (% of GDP)40.0%2025▼ 1.2%WB
GDP Deflator Inflation (Annual %)-1.8%2025▼ 130.6%WB
GDP per Employed Person (Constant 2021 PPP $)$233,4542025▲ 3.1%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)17.4%2025▲ 7.2%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)82.3%2022▲ 1.3%WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$50,6902021▲ 24.1%WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)31.6%2021▲ 20.7%WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)35.4%2025▼ 1.7%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)0.0%2021▼ 25.2%WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021▼ 25.2%WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$136.91B2025▲ 11.4%WB
GDP per Capita, PPP (Constant 2021 Intl $)$139,5932025▲ 3.7%WB
GDP per Capita (Constant 2015 US$)$70,6842025▲ 3.7%WB
▶Financial Markets1 indicator · 2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Exchange Rate (per EUR)1.482025▲ 2.1%WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary22 indicators · 2007–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Inflation, Consumer Prices (%)2.3%2026▲ 155.6%IMF
Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP)171.9%2026▲ 0.4%IMF
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)3.3%2026▼ 21.4%IMF
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)16.6%2026▼ 0.6%IMF
Unemployment Rate (%)2.0%2026▲ 0.0%IMF
Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank)0.9%2025▼ 62.2%WB
Real Interest Rate (%)-5.2%2021▼ 168.4%WB
Lending Interest Rate (%)5.3%2021▲ 0.0%WB
Deposit Interest Rate (%)0.1%2021▼ 33.6%WB
Central Government Debt (% of GDP)167.8%2024▼ 3.4%WB
Government Revenue Excluding Grants (% of GDP)17.7%2024▼ 1.6%WB
Government Expense (% of GDP)17.1%2023▲ 16.6%WB
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)13.6%2024▼ 1.3%WB
Taxes on Goods & Services (% of revenue)21.5%2024▲ 5.1%WB
Taxes on International Trade (% of revenue)0.0%2007▼ 22.6%WB
Taxes on Income, Profits & Capital Gains (% of rev)39.0%2024▼ 2.4%WB
Net Investment in Nonfinancial Assets (% of GDP)-1.0%2024▼ 125.4%WB
Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD)$432.11B2025▲ 12.5%WB
Total Reserves (months of imports)4.42025▲ 4.9%WB
Official Exchange Rate (per USD)1.312025▼ 2.2%WB
PPP Conversion Factor0.792025▼ 4.5%WB
Broad Money (% of GDP)147.7%2020▲ 20.1%WB
▶Trade13 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)320.3%2025▲ 2.2%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)177.9%2025▲ 1.8%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)142.5%2025▲ 2.7%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$1.07T2025▲ 7.3%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$860.24B2025▲ 8.3%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$566.87B2025▲ 12.1%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$505.84B2025▲ 10.3%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)26.3%2025▲ 11.7%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)15.6%2025▲ 40.5%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$159.09B2025▲ 17.8%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)59.4%2024▲ 5.9%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)16.7%2025▼ 2.8%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$100.93B2025▲ 2.4%WB
▶Finance11 indicators · 2019–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP)128.4%2020▲ 7.7%WB
Stock Market Capitalization (% of GDP)136.5%2025▲ 22.6%WB
Stock Market Capitalization (USD)$824.34B2025▲ 29.3%WB
Stocks Traded, Total Value (% of GDP)30.3%2019▼ 47.8%WB
Listed Domestic Companies3942025▼ 1.5%WB
Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%)8.2%2019▲ 2.5%WB
Bank Nonperforming Loans (%)1.3%2019▼ 0.2%WB
Financial Institution or Mobile-Money Account Ownership (Age 15+, %)98.0%2024▲ 0.4%WB
Account Ownership, Female (%)97.6%2024▲ 0.8%WB
Account Ownership, Male (%)98.3%2024▲ 0.1%WB
Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%)22.5%2023—WB
▶Business Environment1 indicator · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Time to Get Electricity (days)62023—WB
▶Private Sector6 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Firms Expected to Pay Bribes (%)1.0%2023—WB
Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%)35.9%2023—WB
Firms with a Female Top Manager (%)21.8%2023—WB
Firms Offering Training (%)42.9%2023—WB
Time to Obtain an Operating License (days)17.22023—WB
Firms Competing with Unregistered Firms (%)13.9%2023—WB
▶People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population6.1M2025▲ 1.2%WB
Population Growth (%)1.2%2025▼ 38.7%WB
Population Density (per km²)8,2422023▲ 5.0%WB
Surface Area (sq km)7282023▲ 0.0%WB
Land Area (sq km)7182023▲ 0.0%WB
Urban Population (%)100.0%2025▲ 0.0%WB
Urban Population (total)6.1M2025▲ 1.2%WB
Rural Population (%)0.0%2025—WB
Life Expectancy at Birth83.3 years2024▲ 0.3%WB
Life Expectancy, Male81.2 years2024▲ 0.2%WB
Life Expectancy, Female85.6 years2024▲ 0.4%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)12024▲ 0.0%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)7.42024▲ 0.0%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)62024▼ 3.2%WB
Net Migration16,8922025▼ 15.6%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)11.7%2025▲ 0.0%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)74.1%2025▼ 0.7%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)14.2%2025▲ 4.1%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)35.0%2025▲ 3.0%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)19.2%2025▲ 4.8%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)15.8%2025▲ 0.8%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)60.82024▼ 15.6%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)33.22024▼ 11.7%WB
▶Labor20 indicators · 2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force3.8M2025▲ 1.9%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)69.7%2025▲ 0.7%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)63.6%2025▲ 0.7%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)75.4%2025▲ 0.7%WB
Unemployment (%)2.8%2025▲ 3.0%WB
Female Unemployment (%)2.9%2025▲ 6.4%WB
Male Unemployment (%)2.8%2025▲ 0.4%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)6.8%2025▲ 7.1%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)0.1%2025▼ 2.6%WB
Employment in Industry (%)14.0%2025▼ 1.2%WB
Employment in Services (%)85.9%2025▲ 0.2%WB
Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %)67.9%2025▼ 0.5%WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)9.3%2025▼ 1.4%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)87.3%2025▲ 0.1%WB
Part-Time Employment (%)10.1%2025▼ 8.0%WB
Employers (% of total employment)3.4%2025▲ 0.1%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)44.1%2025▲ 0.0%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)67.7%2025▲ 0.6%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)12.7%2025▼ 1.0%WB
NEET Youth (% not in education/employment)6.5%2025▲ 0.1%WB
▶Education21 indicators · 2013–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Education Spending (% of GDP)2.2%2024▲ 4.1%WB
Education Spending (% of govt expenditure)12.0%2025▼ 6.7%WB
Adult Literacy Rate (%)97.7%2021▲ 0.5%WB
Female Literacy Rate (%)96.4%2021▲ 0.6%WB
Male Literacy Rate (%)98.9%2021▲ 0.4%WB
Youth Literacy Rate (%)99.9%2021▲ 0.2%WB
Primary School Enrollment (%)100.2%2023▲ 0.7%WB
Secondary School Enrollment (%)103.1%2023▲ 0.1%WB
Tertiary School Enrollment (%)97.3%2023▼ 0.7%WB
Primary Completion Rate (%)96.8%2023▼ 2.8%WB
Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%)101.6%2023▲ 0.2%WB
Out-of-School Children, Primary5042023▼ 77.1%WB
Out-of-School Girls, Primary2872023▼ 68.8%WB
Primary School Teachers16,6392023▼ 0.9%WB
Secondary School Teachers13,6012023▼ 3.3%WB
Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary152017▼ 2.4%WB
Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Secondary112017▼ 1.5%WB
Primary Education Spending (% of Education Budget)22.0%2013▲ 6.9%WB
Persistence to Last Primary Grade (% of Cohort)99.4%2022▼ 0.3%WB
Secondary Education Spending (% of Education Budget)23.0%2013▲ 6.9%WB
Tertiary Education Spending (% of Education Budget)35.3%2013▼ 7.2%WB
▶Health49 indicators · 2000–2025 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)4.5%2023▲ 3.7%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$3,9222023▲ 0.5%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)2.6%2023▲ 0.8%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)25.4%2023▲ 8.2%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)2.82022▲ 1.9%WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)6.62022▲ 3.9%WHO
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)2.82023▼ 0.7%WHO
Under-5 Mortality (per 1,000 live births)2.72024▲ 3.8%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)1.12024▲ 0.0%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)62023▼ 82.4%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)2.52024▲ 4.2%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)2.82024▲ 3.7%WHO
Communicable, Maternal, Prenatal & Nutrition Causes (% of Deaths)21.7%2021▲ 6.9%WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)74.9%2021▼ 1.5%WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)3.4%2021▼ 6.9%WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)97.0%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)97.0%2024▼ 1.0%WHO
HIV Incidence (per 1,000)0.12023▲ 0.0%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)432024▲ 4.9%WHO
Stunting, Children Under 5 (%)4.5%2000—WHO
Overweight, Children Under 5 (%)2.5%2000—WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Male Adults (%)22.1%2024▼ 0.5%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Female Adults (%)5.6%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)8.12021▼ 9.4%WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)1.82020▼ 3.2%WHO
Life Expectancy at Birth (WHO)83.857089622021—WHO
Remaining Life Expectancy at Age 60 (WHO)26.04564062021—WHO
Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth (HALE)73.646950482021—WHO
Infant Mortality, Under Age 1 (WHO)2.2043766112024—WHO
Under-5 Mortality (WHO)2.6801742942024—WHO
Neonatal Mortality, 0–27 Days (WHO)1.0820533732024—WHO
Maternal Deaths (WHO Estimates)2.9058741032023—WHO
Estimated Tuberculosis Incidence (WHO)432024—WHO
TB Mortality, Excluding HIV (per 100K)0.392024—WHO
People Living with HIV78002025—WHO
Diabetes Prevalence, Age 18+ (age-standardized, %)13.1216362022—WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (WHO/UNICEF)972025—WHO
Measles First-Dose Coverage (MCV1, WHO/UNICEF)972025—WHO
Hepatitis B Three-Dose Coverage (HepB3, WHO/UNICEF)962025—WHO
Physicians (total)15,4552023▲ 4.2%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel41,0452023▲ 5.2%WHO
Dentists (total)2,5782023▲ 2.8%WHO
Pharmacists (total)3,4942023▲ 5.6%WHO
Child Wasting, Under 5 (survey, %)3.62000—WHO
Child Stunting, Under 5 (survey, %)4.52000—WHO
Child Underweight, Under 5 (survey, %)3.32000—WHO
UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1)882023—WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)1.92021—WHO
Current Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, US$)3921.602539062023—WHO
▶Energy & Environment18 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
CO₂ Emissions per Capita, Excluding LULUCF (t CO2e)9.82024▲ 2.9%WB
CO₂ Emissions, Excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)592024▲ 4.9%WB
Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita)5,2832023▼ 8.7%WB
Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita)9,7502023▼ 3.9%WB
Renewable Electricity Output (%)4.0%2021▼ 1.4%WB
Renewable Energy Consumption (%)1.1%2021▲ 22.2%WB
Access to Electricity (%)100.0%2024▲ 0.0%WB
Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%)100.0%2023▲ 0.0%WB
PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³)15.12023▲ 0.3%WB
Forest Area (%)20.9%2023▼ 1.2%WB
Forest Area (sq km)1502023▼ 1.2%WB
Arable Land (%)0.8%2023▲ 0.0%WB
Terrestrial and Marine Protected Areas (%)2.1%2025▲ 0.0%WB
Marine Protected Areas (%)0.0%2025—WB
Access to Basic Drinking Water (%)100.0%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
Access to Basic Sanitation (%)100.0%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)11.8433739322023—WHO
Air Pollution Mortality (household + ambient, age-standardized)19.1242021—WHO
▶Agriculture7 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Agricultural Land (%)0.9%2023▲ 0.0%WB
Food Production Index (2014–2016=100)1312022▼ 2.0%WB
Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100)90.92022▼ 13.2%WB
Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100)1392022▼ 0.4%WB
Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes)3742024▲ 114.9%WB
Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare)137.52023▲ 0.0%WB
Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal)33.3%2022▼ 42.8%WB
▶Technology13 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Internet Users (%)94.4%2024▲ 0.1%WB
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people)1712024▼ 1.4%WB
Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100)27.82024▲ 1.4%WB
Secure Internet Servers (per million)209,665.52024▼ 8.3%WB
R&D Spending (% of GDP)1.81%2022▼ 6.7%WB
Patent Applications, Residents2,0242021▲ 13.8%WB
Patent Applications, Non-Residents12,5662021▲ 9.4%WB
Scientific Journal Articles11,8942023▼ 4.1%WB
High-Technology Exports (USD)$223.59B2024▲ 13.3%WB
ICT Service Exports (% of service exports)8.0%2025▲ 2.3%WB
ICT Service Exports (USD)$33.60B2025▲ 8.1%WB
Industrial Design Applications, Resident6832021▲ 73.4%WB
Researchers in R&D (per million)8,7822022▲ 10.4%WB
▶Infrastructure6 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Air Transport, Passengers Carried47.5M2023▲ 114.0%WB
Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km)7,604.22023▲ 61.9%WB
Container Port Traffic (TEU)41.1M2024▲ 5.4%WB
Logistics Performance Index (1–5)4.302022▲ 7.5%WB
Electricity from Oil (%)0.4%2023▼ 85.6%WB
Electricity from Nuclear (%)0.0%2021—WB
▶Gender8 indicators · 2017–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Women in Parliament (%)32.3%2025▲ 10.3%WB
Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%)62.5%2025▼ 0.4%WB
Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%)91.7%2025▲ 0.1%WB
Gross Intake to First Primary Grade, Female (%)101.1%2017▼ 0.7%WB
Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000)2.22024▲ 2.5%WB
Gross Intake to First Primary Grade, Total (%)101.1%2017▼ 1.5%WB
Gender Parity Index, Secondary0.992020▼ 0.1%WB
Gender Parity in Primary Education1.002020▼ 0.0%WB
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption2.042023▼ 2.6%WB
Government Effectiveness2.322023▲ 8.1%WB
Political Stability1.422023▼ 1.1%WB
Regulatory Quality2.312023▲ 4.3%WB
Rule of Law1.752023▼ 1.4%WB
Voice & Accountability-0.072023▼ 8.8%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)98.1%2023▼ 0.5%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)100.0%2023▲ 0.0%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)98.1%2023▼ 1.0%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)97.2%2023▼ 0.0%WB
▶Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)2.8%2024▲ 0.4%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$15.06B2024▲ 6.2%WB
Armed Forces Personnel59,0002020▲ 0.0%WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)1.7%2020▲ 0.7%WB
Military Spending (% of govt expenditure)20.1%2024▲ 9.3%WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)0.12023▼ 44.2%WB
▶Social Protection4 indicators · 2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Human Capital Index (0–1)0.882020▼ 0.9%WB
Human Capital Index, Female0.892020▼ 1.1%WB
Human Capital Index, Male0.872020▼ 0.7%WB
Learning-Adjusted Years of School12.8 years2020▼ 1.0%WB
▶Tourism5 indicators · 2018–2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
International Tourism, Arrivals2.7M2020▼ 85.7%WB
International Tourism, Departures1.5M2020▼ 85.6%WB
Tourism Receipts (USD)$20.42B2018▲ 2.6%WB
Tourism Expenditures (USD)$25.35B2018▲ 3.1%WB
Tourism Receipts (% of total exports)3.0%2018▼ 9.9%WB
▶Urban Development7 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Urban Population Growth (%)1.2%2025▼ 38.7%WB
Population in Largest City6.2M2025▲ 0.6%WB
Population in Largest City (% of urban)100.0%2025▲ 0.0%WB
Population in Agglomerations >1M (% of total)100.0%2025▲ 0.0%WB
Population in Slums (% of urban)0.0%2022—WB
Access to Safely Managed Drinking Water (%)100.0%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%)100.0%2024▲ 0.0%WHO

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