Lebanon
LBNMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanLower middle incomeCapital: BeirutEconomy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
74/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
GDP
$34.50B
2025▲ 17.6%
Population
5.8M
2024▲ 0.6%
GDP per Capita
$6,443
2025▲ 17.6%
Life Expectancy
77.8 years
2023▼ 0.2%
Lebanon in world space2000–2023
192 countries · log scale on X world Lebanon· trajectory line: 1980 → today
▶About Lebanon
Lebanon's GDP is $34.50B (2025), with a population of 5.8M, and GDP per capita of $6,443. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 4.0%, inflation at 14.6%, government debt at 139.4% of GDP, life expectancy of 77.9 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
▶Economy30 indicators · 2021–2025 · IMF / WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary17 indicators · 2021–2025 · IMF / WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation, Consumer Prices (%) | 14.6% | 2025 | ▼ 67.7% | IMF |
| Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP) | 139.4% | 2025 | ▼ 11.7% | IMF |
| Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) | 3.3% | 2025 | ▲ 725.0% | IMF |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -22.5% | 2025 | ▼ 18.4% | IMF |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 11.5% | 2023 | ▼ 0.9% | IMF |
| Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank) | 45.2% | 2024 | ▼ 79.6% | WB |
| Government Revenue (% of GDP) | 6.9% | 2021 | ▼ 40.6% | WB |
| Government Expenditure (% of GDP) | 6.3% | 2021 | ▼ 57.9% | WB |
| Tax Revenue (% of GDP) | 5.7% | 2021 | ▼ 36.1% | WB |
| Taxes on Goods & Services (% of revenue) | 34.9% | 2021 | ▲ 47.6% | WB |
| Taxes on International Trade (% of revenue) | 2.5% | 2021 | ▲ 6.7% | WB |
| Taxes on Income, Profits & Capital Gains (% of rev) | 25.1% | 2021 | ▼ 15.8% | WB |
| Net Investment in Nonfinancial Assets (% of GDP) | 0.3% | 2021 | ▼ 52.0% | WB |
| Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD) | $33.30B | 2024 | ▲ 21.1% | WB |
| Total Reserves (months of imports) | 13.6 | 2023 | ▼ 8.7% | WB |
| Official Exchange Rate (per USD) | 89,500 | 2024 | ▲ 545.0% | WB |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 23,736.79 | 2023 | ▲ 192.4% | WB |
▶Trade15 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade (% of GDP) | 104.2% | 2023 | ▼ 9.3% | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 30.6% | 2023 | ▼ 12.3% | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 73.7% | 2023 | ▼ 8.0% | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (USD) | $6.13B | 2023 | ▼ 16.1% | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (USD) | $14.79B | 2023 | ▼ 12.0% | WB |
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $3.78B | 2024 | ▼ 8.6% | WB |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $17.31B | 2024 | ▼ 4.5% | WB |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 3.3% | 2023 | ▲ 30.1% | WB |
| FDI Outflows (% of GDP) | 0.4% | 2023 | ▲ 14.9% | WB |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $1.84B | 2024 | ▲ 181.1% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $5.80B | 2024 | ▼ 13.4% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 33.3% | 2023 | ▲ 8.8% | WB |
| High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured) | 2.9% | 2024 | ▼ 32.7% | WB |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -28.1% | 2023 | ▲ 18.8% | WB |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | $-5.64B | 2023 | ▲ 22.3% | WB |
▶External Debt7 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| External Debt (% of GNI) | 331.6% | 2023 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| External Debt Stocks (USD) | $67.39B | 2024 | ▲ 1.6% | WB |
| Total Debt Service (% of GNI) | 22.0% | 2023 | ▲ 15.5% | WB |
| Present Value of External Debt (USD) | $42.97B | 2024 | — | WB |
| Use of IMF Credit (USD) | $1.04B | 2024 | ▼ 2.8% | WB |
| Net ODA Received (% of GNI) | 8.8% | 2023 | ▲ 23.5% | WB |
| Net ODA Received (USD) | $1.75B | 2023 | ▲ 22.4% | WB |
▶Finance9 indicators · 2019–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stock Market Capitalization (% of GDP) | 45.7% | 2021 | ▲ 116.3% | WB |
| Stock Market Capitalization (USD) | $10.58B | 2021 | ▲ 57.8% | WB |
| Stock Market Turnover (% of GDP) | 0.1% | 2022 | ▼ 95.6% | WB |
| Listed Domestic Companies | 10 | 2021 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%) | 8.6% | 2019 | — | WB |
| Bank Nonperforming Loans (%) | 15.2% | 2019 | — | WB |
| Account Ownership at Financial Institution (%) | 23.0% | 2024 | ▲ 11.3% | WB |
| Account Ownership, Female (%) | 15.3% | 2024 | ▼ 7.6% | WB |
| Account Ownership, Male (%) | 31.0% | 2024 | ▲ 25.8% | WB |
▶Business Environment1 indicator · 2019 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time to Get Electricity (days) | 236 | 2019 | — | WB |
▶People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 5.8M | 2024 | ▲ 0.6% | WB |
| Population Growth (%) | 0.6% | 2024 | ▲ 11.4% | WB |
| Population Density (per km²) | 564 | 2023 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 10,450 | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Land Area (sq km) | 10,230 | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Urban Population (%) | 90.7% | 2024 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Urban Population (total) | 5.3M | 2024 | ▲ 0.8% | WB |
| Rural Population (%) | 9.3% | 2024 | ▼ 2.6% | WB |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 77.8 years | 2023 | ▼ 0.2% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 75.7 years | 2023 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 79.7 years | 2023 | ▼ 0.2% | WB |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 2.2 | 2023 | ▼ 1.1% | WB |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 16.1 | 2023 | ▼ 1.4% | WB |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 6 | 2023 | ▲ 3.3% | WB |
| Net Migration | -10,230 | 2025 | ▲ 40.8% | WB |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 26.2% | 2024 | ▼ 2.0% | WB |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 63.7% | 2024 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 10.1% | 2024 | ▲ 3.2% | WB |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 57.0% | 2024 | ▼ 0.9% | WB |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 15.9% | 2024 | ▲ 2.8% | WB |
| Youth Dependency Ratio (%) | 41.1% | 2024 | ▼ 2.3% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 84.6 | 2023 | ▲ 3.1% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 57.7 | 2023 | ▲ 0.9% | WB |
▶Labor18 indicators · 2019–2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Labor Force | 1.8M | 2023 | ▲ 1.2% | WB |
| Labor Force Participation (%) | 43.4% | 2023 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation (%) | 22.2% | 2023 | ▼ 0.5% | WB |
| Male Labor Force Participation (%) | 66.7% | 2023 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Unemployment (%) | 11.0% | 2023 | ▼ 1.1% | WB |
| Female Unemployment (%) | 14.5% | 2023 | ▼ 0.8% | WB |
| Male Unemployment (%) | 9.7% | 2023 | ▼ 1.1% | WB |
| Youth Unemployment (%) | 22.7% | 2023 | ▼ 0.7% | WB |
| Employment in Agriculture (%) | 3.5% | 2023 | ▼ 1.6% | WB |
| Employment in Industry (%) | 20.1% | 2023 | ▲ 3.0% | WB |
| Employment in Services (%) | 76.4% | 2023 | ▼ 0.7% | WB |
| Vulnerable Employment (%) | 19.4% | 2023 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total) | 71.6% | 2023 | ▼ 0.0% | WB |
| Employers (% of total employment) | 9.0% | 2023 | ▲ 1.1% | WB |
| Labor Force, Female (% of total) | 26.8% | 2023 | ▼ 0.6% | WB |
| Employment to Population Ratio (%) | 38.7% | 2023 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Self-Employed (% of total) | 28.4% | 2023 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| NEET Youth (% not in education/employment) | 23.5% | 2019 | — | WB |
▶Education16 indicators · 2013–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education Spending (% of GDP) | 1.2% | 2024 | ▼ 18.6% | WB |
| Education Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 8.6% | 2025 | ▲ 40.5% | WB |
| Primary School Enrollment (%) | 81.8% | 2024 | ▲ 4.6% | WB |
| Secondary School Enrollment (%) | 63.8% | 2024 | ▲ 1.5% | WB |
| Tertiary School Enrollment (%) | 54.4% | 2023 | ▼ 6.5% | WB |
| Primary Completion Rate (%) | 67.3% | 2023 | ▼ 1.3% | WB |
| Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%) | 52.9% | 2023 | ▼ 5.5% | WB |
| Out-of-School Children, Primary | 146,896 | 2024 | ▼ 14.6% | WB |
| Out-of-School Girls, Primary | 71,222 | 2024 | ▼ 15.7% | WB |
| Primary School Teachers | 36,699 | 2024 | ▲ 1.5% | WB |
| Secondary School Teachers | 45,252 | 2023 | — | WB |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary | 12 | 2017 | — | WB |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Secondary | 8 | 2016 | — | WB |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio (Primary) | 92.7 | 2022 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| Education Spending, Secondary (% of govt) | 17.1% | 2013 | — | WB |
| Education Spending, Tertiary (% of govt) | 28.7% | 2013 | — | WB |
▶Health38 indicators · 2018–2025 · WHO
▶Energy & Environment15 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ Emissions (tonnes per capita) | 1.9 | 2024 | ▲ 1.1% | WB |
| CO₂ Emissions (total kilotonnes) | 11 | 2024 | ▲ 1.7% | WB |
| Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita) | 617 | 2022 | ▼ 36.5% | WB |
| Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita) | 681 | 2022 | ▼ 61.1% | WB |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 5.1% | 2021 | ▼ 20.9% | WB |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 6.8% | 2021 | ▲ 7.9% | WB |
| Access to Electricity (%) | 100.0% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 19.2 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Forest Area (%) | 14.2% | 2023 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 1,451 | 2023 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Arable Land (%) | 13.1% | 2023 | ▼ 1.7% | WB |
| Terrestrial Protected Areas (%) | 2.9% | 2024 | ▲ 262.5% | WB |
| Marine Protected Areas (%) | 0.2% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 92.6% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WHO |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 99.2% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WHO |
▶Agriculture11 indicators · 2022–2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 65.9% | 2023 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Cereal Yield (kg per hectare) | 2,415 | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 104.1 | 2022 | ▲ 1.6% | WB |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 97.9 | 2022 | ▲ 0.8% | WB |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 123.1 | 2022 | ▲ 4.2% | WB |
| Land Under Cereal Production (hectares) | 55,239 | 2023 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes) | 2,630 | 2023 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 190.1 | 2023 | ▲ 53.6% | WB |
| Prevalence of Undernourishment (%) | 8.7% | 2023 | ▼ 11.2% | WB |
| Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal) | 37.8% | 2022 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Cereal Production (metric tons) | 133,418 | 2023 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
▶Technology8 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 83.5% | 2023 | ▲ 0.8% | WB |
| Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people) | 74 | 2022 | ▼ 1.3% | WB |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 7.3 | 2022 | ▼ 3.5% | WB |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 267.3 | 2024 | ▼ 60.5% | WB |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 2,091 | 2022 | ▼ 5.3% | WB |
| High-Technology Exports (USD) | $60.9M | 2024 | ▼ 38.0% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 1.8% | 2023 | ▼ 41.8% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (USD) | $140.7M | 2023 | ▼ 44.1% | WB |
▶Infrastructure7 indicators · 2002–2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Transport, Passengers Carried | 2.7M | 2023 | ▲ 12.9% | WB |
| Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km) | 34.4 | 2023 | ▼ 5.1% | WB |
| Container Port Traffic (TEU) | 675,077 | 2021 | ▼ 19.0% | WB |
| Rail Lines (total km) | 401 | 2002 | — | WB |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 2.72 | 2018 | — | WB |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 54.8% | 2022 | ▼ 39.8% | WB |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 0.0% | 2021 | — | WB |
▶Gender4 indicators · 2019–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 6.3% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%) | 29.4% | 2019 | — | WB |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 85.1% | 2023 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 20.8 | 2023 | ▼ 1.3% | WB |
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | -1.23 | 2023 | ▼ 8.8% | WB |
| Government Effectiveness | -1.58 | 2023 | ▼ 8.3% | WB |
| Political Stability | -1.52 | 2023 | ▼ 6.8% | WB |
| Regulatory Quality | -1.01 | 2023 | ▲ 10.4% | WB |
| Rule of Law | -1.17 | 2023 | ▼ 5.6% | WB |
| Voice & Accountability | -0.65 | 2023 | ▼ 3.7% | WB |
| Control of Corruption (percentile rank) | 10.8% | 2023 | ▼ 23.3% | WB |
| Government Effectiveness (percentile rank) | 6.1% | 2023 | ▼ 18.8% | WB |
| Rule of Law (percentile rank) | 13.2% | 2023 | ▼ 3.4% | WB |
| Political Stability (percentile rank) | 9.5% | 2023 | ▼ 4.3% | WB |
▶Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military Spending (% of GDP) | 2.6% | 2024 | ▲ 59.4% | WB |
| Military Expenditure (USD) | $635.5M | 2024 | ▲ 122.0% | WB |
| Armed Forces Personnel | 80,000 | 2020 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Armed Forces (% of labor force) | 4.1% | 2020 | — | WB |
| Military Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 8.9% | 2023 | ▲ 7.7% | WB |
| Intentional Homicides (per 100,000) | 2.2 | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Poverty & Inequality9 indicators · 2022 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poverty at $2.15/day (%) | 5.9% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Poverty at $3.65/day (%) | 16.0% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Poverty at $6.85/day (%) | 50.7% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Gini Index | 35.3 | 2022 | — | WB |
| Income Share, Top 10% | 25.1% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Income Share, Bottom 10% | 2.8% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Income Share, Top 20% | 42.0% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Income Share, Bottom 20% | 6.8% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Poverty Gap at $2.15/day (%) | 1.1% | 2022 | — | WB |
▶Social Protection4 indicators · 2017–2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Capital Index (0–1) | 0.52 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Female | 0.54 | 2017 | — | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Male | 0.54 | 2017 | — | WB |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of School | 6.3 years | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Tourism5 indicators · 2019–2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Tourism, Arrivals | 1.9M | 2019 | — | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (USD) | $2.37B | 2020 | — | WB |
| Tourism Expenditures (USD) | $1.70B | 2020 | — | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (% of total exports) | 27.0% | 2020 | — | WB |
| International Tourism, Transport Services (USD) | $16.0M | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Urban Development8 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban Population Growth (%) | 0.8% | 2024 | ▲ 8.0% | WB |
| Population in Largest City | 2.4M | 2025 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| Population in Largest City (% of urban) | 44.7% | 2025 | ▼ 2.0% | WB |
| Population in Agglomerations >1M (% of total) | 40.7% | 2025 | ▼ 1.7% | WB |
| Population in Slums (% of urban) | 4.5% | 2022 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | -2.1% | 2024 | ▼ 3.2% | WB |
| Access to Safely Managed Drinking Water (%) | 47.7% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WHO |
| Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%) | 25.7% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WHO |
