Thailand

THAEast Asia & PacificUpper middle incomeCapital: Bangkok
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
78/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
Thailand in world space2000–2024
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002024
192 countries · log scale on X world Thailand· trajectory line: 1980 → today
About Thailand

Thailand's GDP is $580.00B (2026), with a population of 71.6M, and GDP per capita of $8,105. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 1.5%, inflation at 0.9%, unemployment at 1.0%, government debt at 66.8% of GDP, life expectancy of 76.6 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

Economy32 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD)$580.00B2026 0.5%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)1.5%2026 37.5%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$8,1052026 0.6%IMF
GDP, PPP (Intl $)$1.96T2026 4.4%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$27,4412026 4.5%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)0.88%2026 1.3%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$562.10B2025 9.7%WB
GNI per Capita, Atlas Method (Current US$)$7,6902025 7.9%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (Current Intl $)$25,5702025 6.1%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)31.1%2025 2.4%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)60.2%2025 1.5%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)8.7%2025 1.6%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)16.7%2025 0.3%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)58.5%2025 1.1%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)22.1%2025 2.9%WB
Gross Savings (% of GDP)23.9%2025 0.6%WB
GDP Deflator Inflation (Annual %)-0.9%2025 200.6%WB
GDP per Employed Person (Constant 2021 PPP $)$39,6172025 2.8%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)23.7%2025 2.0%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)41.4%2022WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$5,3932021WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)9.2%2021WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)3.9%2025 7.2%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)0.03%2021WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)0.48%2021WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.94%2021WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)1.8%2021WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.36%2021WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$179.29B2025 6.4%WB
GDP per Capita, PPP (Constant 2021 Intl $)$22,4322025 2.5%WB
GDP per Capita (Constant 2015 US$)$6,7832025 2.5%WB
Financial Markets1 indicator · 2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Exchange Rate (per EUR)37.122025 2.8%WB
Fiscal & Monetary22 indicators · 2023–2026 · IMF / WB
Trade15 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)138.4%2025 2.0%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)71.1%2025 2.1%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)67.3%2025 1.8%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$410.53B2025 11.3%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$388.13B2025 11.0%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$339.63B2025 12.9%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$344.94B2025 12.9%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.3%2025 20.9%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)1.6%2025 16.4%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$18.84B2025 31.7%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$12.05B2025 27.4%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)2.1%2025 16.9%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)28.3%2024 8.7%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)2.8%2025 25.9%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$15.94B2025 37.2%WB
External Debt7 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
External Debt (% of GNI)37.5%2024 3.1%WB
External Debt Stocks (USD)$191.83B2024 1.5%WB
Total Debt Service (% of GNI)3.5%2024 58.1%WB
Present Value of External Debt (USD)$30.30B2024WB
Use of IMF Credit (USD)$5.28B2024 2.8%WB
Net ODA Received (% of GNI)0.0%2023 85.4%WB
Net ODA Received (USD)$85.0M2023 84.7%WB
Finance12 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
Business Environment1 indicator · 2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Time to Get Electricity (days)172025WB
Private Sector6 indicators · 2025 · WB
People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population71.6M2025 0.1%WB
Population Growth (%)-0.1%2025 39.9%WB
Population Density (per km²)1402023 0.0%WB
Surface Area (sq km)513,1152023 0.0%WB
Land Area (sq km)510,8902023 0.0%WB
Urban Population (%)62.8%2025 1.5%WB
Urban Population (total)45.0M2025 1.4%WB
Rural Population (%)37.2%2025 2.4%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth76.6 years2024 0.2%WB
Life Expectancy, Male72.3 years2024 0.3%WB
Life Expectancy, Female81.0 years2024 0.1%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)1.22024 0.7%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)8.12024 1.6%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)92024 1.6%WB
Net Migration27,5092025 18.0%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)14.4%2025 2.3%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)69.6%2025 0.5%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)16.0%2025 4.3%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)43.7%2025 1.5%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)23.0%2025 4.7%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)20.7%2025 1.8%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)211.12024 7.4%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)89.92024 7.3%WB
Labor20 indicators · 2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force40.9M2025 0.3%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)66.7%2025 0.7%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)59.0%2025 0.9%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)75.0%2025 0.5%WB
Unemployment (%)0.8%2025 0.0%WB
Female Unemployment (%)0.8%2025 1.5%WB
Male Unemployment (%)0.8%2025 1.5%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)4.5%2025 2.8%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)28.6%2025 1.5%WB
Employment in Industry (%)22.2%2025 0.1%WB
Employment in Services (%)49.2%2025 0.9%WB
Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %)67.0%2025 1.1%WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)48.0%2025 0.3%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)49.3%2025 0.3%WB
Part-Time Employment (%)44.5%2025 0.3%WB
Employers (% of total employment)2.7%2025 0.9%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)45.8%2025 0.1%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)66.2%2025 0.7%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)50.7%2025 0.3%WB
NEET Youth (% not in education/employment)12.4%2025 3.2%WB
Education21 indicators · 2013–2025 · WB
Health51 indicators · 2020–2025 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)4.5%2023 15.3%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$3272023 11.7%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)3.5%2023 9.2%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)9.9%2023 7.8%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)0.52021WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)3.62023WHO
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)2.42023 0.0%WHO
Under-5 Mortality (per 1,000 live births)92024 2.2%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)5.12024 3.8%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)342023 69.6%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)82024 3.6%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)9.92024 2.9%WHO
Communicable, Maternal, Prenatal & Nutrition Causes (% of Deaths)19.2%2021WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)67.8%2021WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)8.8%2021WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)93.0%2024 0.0%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)92.0%2024 0.0%WHO
HIV Incidence (per 1,000)0.112024 8.3%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)1462024 2.0%WHO
Stunting, Children Under 5 (%)12.4%2022WHO
Overweight, Children Under 5 (%)10.9%2022WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Male Adults (%)34.2%2024 2.0%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Female Adults (%)1.3%2024 0.0%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)16.62021WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)82020WHO
Life Expectancy at Birth (WHO)75.290143642021WHO
Remaining Life Expectancy at Age 60 (WHO)22.747652782021WHO
Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth (HALE)65.756725732021WHO
Infant Mortality, Under Age 1 (WHO)7.7288448892024WHO
Under-5 Mortality (WHO)8.9629664452024WHO
Neonatal Mortality, 0–27 Days (WHO)5.1112327972024WHO
Maternal Deaths (WHO Estimates)203.67044472023WHO
Estimated Tuberculosis Incidence (WHO)1462024WHO
TB Mortality, Excluding HIV (per 100K)142024WHO
People Living with HIV6200002025WHO
Malaria Deaths (WHO Estimates)22024WHO
Estimated Malaria Incidence (WHO)0.579276592024WHO
Diabetes Prevalence, Age 18+ (age-standardized, %)12.3365772022WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (WHO/UNICEF)922025WHO
Measles First-Dose Coverage (MCV1, WHO/UNICEF)932025WHO
Hepatitis B Three-Dose Coverage (HepB3, WHO/UNICEF)922025WHO
Physicians (total)42,3692023 8.3%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel256,1192023 34.7%WHO
Dentists (total)8,1322022WHO
Pharmacists (total)16,4742022WHO
Child Wasting, Under 5 (survey, %)7.22022WHO
Child Stunting, Under 5 (survey, %)12.42022WHO
Child Underweight, Under 5 (survey, %)6.72022WHO
UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1)822023WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)25.42021WHO
Current Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, US$)326.504821782023WHO
Energy & Environment18 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
Agriculture11 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
Technology13 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB
Infrastructure9 indicators · 2011–2024 · WB
Gender8 indicators · 2018–2025 · WB
Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption-0.492023 8.1%WB
Government Effectiveness0.172023 34.7%WB
Political Stability-0.282023 28.7%WB
Regulatory Quality0.162023 4.1%WB
Rule of Law0.242023 272.4%WB
Voice & Accountability-0.452023 27.4%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)35.8%2023 0.0%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)58.5%2023 0.8%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)57.5%2023 5.2%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)36.0%2023 14.0%WB
Military5 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)1.1%2024 4.6%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$5.52B2024 3.9%WB
Armed Forces Personnel455,0002020WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)1.1%2020WB
Military Spending (% of govt expenditure)4.5%2024 7.4%WB
Poverty & Inequality12 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
Social Protection7 indicators · 2020–2021 · WB
Tourism6 indicators · 2019–2020 · WB
Urban Development7 indicators · 2019–2025 · WB / WHO

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