Solomon Islands
SLBEast Asia & PacificLower middle incomeCapital: Honiara▶About Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands's GDP is $2.05B (2026), with a population of 819,198, and GDP per capita of $2,522. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 2.8%, inflation at 3.7%, government debt at 25.1% of GDP, life expectancy of 70.5 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
The economy is projected to see a GDP growth rate of 2.8% in 2026, with a total GDP of $2.051 billion. The GDP per capita is expected to be $2,522.482 in the same year. Inflation is anticipated to be 3.7%, while trade as a percentage of GDP was 111.35% in 2024. The unemployment rate is projected to be 1.431% in 2025. The society has a population of approximately 819,198 in 2024, with a life expectancy of 70.528 years as of 2023. The capital city is Honiara.
▶Economy29 indicators · 2020–2027 · IMF / WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary21 indicators · 2021–2027 · IMF / WB
▶Trade14 indicators · 2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade (% of GDP) | 111.4% | 2024 | ▲ 10.1% | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 40.6% | 2024 | ▲ 11.9% | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 70.8% | 2024 | ▲ 9.1% | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (USD) | $642.6M | 2024 | ▲ 17.7% | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (USD) | $1.12B | 2024 | ▲ 14.7% | WB |
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $507.0M | 2024 | ▲ 17.6% | WB |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $739.0M | 2024 | ▲ 4.5% | WB |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 2.1% | 2024 | ▼ 60.3% | WB |
| FDI Outflows (% of GDP) | 3.3% | 2024 | ▲ 682.8% | WB |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $33.0M | 2024 | ▼ 58.2% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $95.2M | 2024 | ▲ 12.6% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 6.0% | 2024 | ▲ 7.0% | WB |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -4.2% | 2024 | ▲ 64.7% | WB |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | $-66.2M | 2024 | ▲ 62.8% | WB |
▶External Debt7 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| External Debt (% of GNI) | 33.8% | 2024 | ▲ 8.0% | WB |
| External Debt Stocks (USD) | $596.1M | 2024 | ▲ 12.9% | WB |
| Total Debt Service (% of GNI) | 1.6% | 2024 | ▼ 16.1% | WB |
| Present Value of External Debt (USD) | $177.6M | 2024 | — | WB |
| Use of IMF Credit (USD) | $52.6M | 2024 | ▼ 17.3% | WB |
| Net ODA Received (% of GNI) | 15.9% | 2023 | ▼ 7.4% | WB |
| Net ODA Received (USD) | $243.7M | 2023 | ▼ 3.9% | WB |
▶Finance4 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit by Financial Sector (% of GDP) | 36.3% | 2024 | ▼ 1.3% | WB |
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 33.7% | 2024 | ▼ 3.2% | WB |
| Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%) | 13.9% | 2023 | ▲ 1.1% | WB |
| Bank Nonperforming Loans (%) | 9.4% | 2023 | ▼ 1.3% | WB |
▶People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 819,198 | 2024 | ▲ 2.4% | WB |
| Population Growth (%) | 2.4% | 2024 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| Population Density (per km²) | 29 | 2023 | ▲ 2.4% | WB |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 28,900 | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Land Area (sq km) | 27,990 | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Urban Population (%) | 30.7% | 2024 | ▲ 2.2% | WB |
| Urban Population (total) | 251,180 | 2024 | ▲ 4.6% | WB |
| Rural Population (%) | 69.3% | 2024 | ▼ 0.9% | WB |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 70.5 years | 2023 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 69.2 years | 2023 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 72.0 years | 2023 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 3.6 | 2023 | ▼ 1.7% | WB |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 26.9 | 2023 | ▼ 1.3% | WB |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 5.1 | 2023 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| Net Migration | 1,631 | 2025 | ▲ 1.3% | WB |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 37.0% | 2024 | ▼ 1.1% | WB |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 59.4% | 2024 | ▲ 0.6% | WB |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 3.6% | 2024 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 68.4% | 2024 | ▼ 1.6% | WB |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 6.1% | 2024 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Youth Dependency Ratio (%) | 62.2% | 2024 | ▼ 1.7% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 185.5 | 2023 | ▼ 0.5% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 146.6 | 2023 | ▼ 1.4% | WB |
▶Labor18 indicators · 2013–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Labor Force | 448,502 | 2025 | ▲ 3.1% | WB |
| Labor Force Participation (%) | 84.3% | 2025 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation (%) | 82.3% | 2025 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Male Labor Force Participation (%) | 86.2% | 2025 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Unemployment (%) | 1.4% | 2025 | ▼ 0.9% | WB |
| Female Unemployment (%) | 1.4% | 2025 | ▼ 5.3% | WB |
| Male Unemployment (%) | 1.4% | 2025 | ▲ 3.5% | WB |
| Youth Unemployment (%) | 2.8% | 2025 | ▼ 6.0% | WB |
| Employment in Agriculture (%) | 42.5% | 2025 | ▼ 0.7% | WB |
| Employment in Industry (%) | 7.6% | 2025 | ▼ 0.7% | WB |
| Employment in Services (%) | 50.0% | 2025 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| Vulnerable Employment (%) | 68.7% | 2025 | ▼ 0.2% | WB |
| Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total) | 30.1% | 2025 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| Employers (% of total employment) | 1.3% | 2025 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Labor Force, Female (% of total) | 48.0% | 2025 | ▼ 0.0% | WB |
| Employment to Population Ratio (%) | 83.1% | 2025 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Self-Employed (% of total) | 69.9% | 2025 | ▼ 0.2% | WB |
| NEET Youth (% not in education/employment) | 7.0% | 2013 | — | WB |
▶Education12 indicators · 2012–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education Spending (% of GDP) | 8.3% | 2023 | ▼ 2.3% | WB |
| Education Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 25.2% | 2024 | ▲ 8.7% | WB |
| Primary School Enrollment (%) | 81.8% | 2024 | ▲ 2.0% | WB |
| Secondary School Enrollment (%) | 49.0% | 2012 | — | WB |
| Primary Completion Rate (%) | 70.5% | 2024 | ▲ 6.0% | WB |
| Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%) | 57.8% | 2023 | ▼ 10.9% | WB |
| Out-of-School Children, Primary | 36,440 | 2024 | ▼ 5.9% | WB |
| Out-of-School Girls, Primary | 18,048 | 2024 | ▼ 4.8% | WB |
| Primary School Teachers | 5,327 | 2024 | ▼ 4.2% | WB |
| Secondary School Teachers | 2,202 | 2015 | — | WB |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary | 25 | 2018 | — | WB |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio (Primary) | 74.8 | 2018 | — | WB |
▶Health39 indicators · 2015–2024 · WHO
▶Energy & Environment14 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ Emissions (tonnes per capita) | 0.4 | 2024 | ▲ 2.4% | WB |
| CO₂ Emissions (total kilotonnes) | 0 | 2024 | ▲ 4.9% | WB |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 6.6% | 2021 | ▲ 10.7% | WB |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 50.1% | 2022 | ▲ 2.0% | WB |
| Access to Electricity (%) | 81.3% | 2023 | ▲ 7.0% | WB |
| Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%) | 8.7% | 2023 | ▲ 1.2% | WB |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 14 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Forest Area (%) | 90.1% | 2023 | ▼ 0.0% | WB |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 25,208 | 2023 | ▼ 0.0% | WB |
| Arable Land (%) | 0.8% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Terrestrial Protected Areas (%) | 0.2% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Marine Protected Areas (%) | 0.1% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 71.6% | 2024 | ▲ 0.2% | WHO |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 34.6% | 2024 | ▲ 0.7% | WHO |
▶Agriculture10 indicators · 2022–2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 3.9% | 2023 | ▲ 1.8% | WB |
| Cereal Yield (kg per hectare) | 1,901 | 2023 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 100.5 | 2022 | ▼ 1.1% | WB |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 108 | 2022 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 101.7 | 2022 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| Land Under Cereal Production (hectares) | 1,448 | 2023 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes) | 40,061 | 2023 | ▼ 16.4% | WB |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 0 | 2023 | ▼ 100.0% | WB |
| Prevalence of Undernourishment (%) | 20.0% | 2023 | ▼ 9.1% | WB |
| Cereal Production (metric tons) | 2,753 | 2023 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
▶Technology7 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 42.5% | 2023 | ▲ 0.9% | WB |
| Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people) | 62 | 2022 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 0.1 | 2022 | ▼ 18.4% | WB |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 80.6 | 2024 | ▲ 2.3% | WB |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 11 | 2022 | ▼ 22.2% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 1.9% | 2024 | ▼ 29.4% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (USD) | $2.5M | 2024 | ▼ 18.8% | WB |
▶Infrastructure6 indicators · 2019–2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Transport, Passengers Carried | 157,418 | 2023 | ▲ 39.8% | WB |
| Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km) | 9.1 | 2023 | ▲ 47.8% | WB |
| Container Port Traffic (TEU) | 128,036 | 2019 | — | WB |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 2.80 | 2022 | — | WB |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 93.4% | 2021 | ▼ 0.7% | WB |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 0.0% | 2021 | — | WB |
▶Gender7 indicators · 2012–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 6.0% | 2024 | ▼ 25.0% | WB |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 20.4% | 2025 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Girls Out-of-School Rate (%) | 107.9% | 2018 | — | WB |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 50.4 | 2023 | ▼ 1.6% | WB |
| Gender Parity Index, Primary | 108.00 | 2018 | — | WB |
| Gender Parity Index, Secondary | 0.95 | 2012 | — | WB |
| Gender Parity in Primary Education | 0.99 | 2019 | — | WB |
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | -0.13 | 2023 | ▲ 27.0% | WB |
| Government Effectiveness | -0.73 | 2023 | ▼ 8.0% | WB |
| Political Stability | 0.45 | 2023 | ▲ 7.7% | WB |
| Regulatory Quality | -0.78 | 2023 | ▼ 1.8% | WB |
| Rule of Law | -0.26 | 2023 | ▼ 9.2% | WB |
| Voice & Accountability | 0.34 | 2023 | ▲ 0.9% | WB |
| Control of Corruption (percentile rank) | 50.5% | 2023 | ▲ 2.9% | WB |
| Government Effectiveness (percentile rank) | 25.0% | 2023 | ▼ 7.0% | WB |
| Rule of Law (percentile rank) | 43.4% | 2023 | ▼ 1.1% | WB |
| Political Stability (percentile rank) | 60.7% | 2023 | ▲ 4.6% | WB |
▶Social Protection4 indicators · 2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Capital Index (0–1) | 0.42 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Female | 0.43 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Male | 0.41 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of School | 4.7 years | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Tourism5 indicators · 2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Tourism, Arrivals | 4,400 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (USD) | $7.0M | 2020 | ▼ 91.5% | WB |
| Tourism Expenditures (USD) | $30.9M | 2020 | — | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (% of total exports) | 1.6% | 2020 | — | WB |
| International Tourism, Transport Services (USD) | $1.0M | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Urban Development3 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban Population Growth (%) | 4.5% | 2024 | ▼ 1.9% | WB |
| Population in Slums (% of urban) | 1.9% | 2022 | ▼ 0.0% | WB |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | 1.4% | 2024 | ▼ 1.8% | WB |