Singapore
SGPEast Asia & PacificHigh incomeCapital: Singapore▶About Singapore
Singapore's GDP is $606.23B (2026), with a population of 6.0M, and GDP per capita of $99,042. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 1.8%, inflation at 1.3%, unemployment at 2.1%, government debt at 176.3% of GDP, life expectancy of 82.9 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
Located in East Asia & Pacific, this high-income city-state boasts a robust economy with a projected GDP of $606.225 billion in 2026, reflecting a growth rate of 1.8%. The GDP per capita is anticipated to reach $99,042.422, indicating substantial wealth distribution. Inflation is expected to remain low at 1.3%, while trade constitutes a significant 322.37% of GDP in 2024, underscoring its reliance on international commerce. Unemployment is projected to be 2.818% in 2025, suggesting a stable job market. The society benefits from a high life expectancy of 82.895 years as of 2023. The population stands at approximately 6.037 million in 2024, reflecting a densely populated urban environment. The city-state is known for its efficient governance, multiculturalism, and high standards of living.
▶Economy30 indicators · 2021–2027 · IMF / WB
▶Stock Markets1 indicator · 2026 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Straits Times Index | 4,989.41 | 2026 | ▲ 7.4% | WB |
▶Financial Markets2 indicators · 2025–2026 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exchange Rate (per USD) | 1.27 | 2026 | — | WB |
| Exchange Rate (per EUR) | 1.48 | 2025 | ▲ 2.1% | WB |
▶Currencies1 indicator · 2026 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD/SGD | 1.2733 | 2026 | ▼ 0.8% | WB |
▶Fiscal & Monetary21 indicators · 2020–2027 · IMF / WB
▶Trade13 indicators · 2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade (% of GDP) | 322.4% | 2024 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 178.8% | 2024 | ▼ 1.5% | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 143.6% | 2024 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (USD) | $978.60B | 2024 | ▲ 6.6% | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (USD) | $786.02B | 2024 | ▲ 7.9% | WB |
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $505.66B | 2024 | ▲ 6.2% | WB |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $458.69B | 2024 | ▲ 8.3% | WB |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 27.8% | 2024 | ▲ 5.9% | WB |
| FDI Outflows (% of GDP) | 10.1% | 2024 | ▲ 31.0% | WB |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $151.94B | 2024 | ▲ 14.7% | WB |
| High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured) | 59.4% | 2024 | ▲ 5.9% | WB |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | 17.5% | 2024 | ▼ 0.8% | WB |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | $96.02B | 2024 | ▲ 7.4% | WB |
▶Finance10 indicators · 2019–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 129.2% | 2020 | — | WB |
| Stock Market Capitalization (% of GDP) | 116.5% | 2024 | ▼ 3.2% | WB |
| Stock Market Capitalization (USD) | $637.63B | 2024 | ▲ 4.8% | WB |
| Listed Domestic Companies | 400 | 2024 | ▼ 2.9% | WB |
| Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%) | 8.2% | 2019 | — | WB |
| Bank Nonperforming Loans (%) | 1.3% | 2019 | — | WB |
| Account Ownership at Financial Institution (%) | 98.0% | 2024 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Account Ownership, Female (%) | 97.6% | 2024 | ▲ 0.8% | WB |
| Account Ownership, Male (%) | 98.3% | 2024 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%) | 22.5% | 2023 | — | WB |
▶Business Environment1 indicator · 2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time to Get Electricity (days) | 6 | 2023 | — | WB |
▶Private Sector6 indicators · 2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firms Expected to Pay Bribes (%) | 1.0% | 2023 | — | WB |
| Firms with Female Top Manager (%) | 35.9% | 2023 | — | WB |
| Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%) | 21.8% | 2023 | — | WB |
| Firms Offering Training (%) | 42.9% | 2023 | — | WB |
| Average Firm Age (years) | 17 years | 2023 | — | WB |
| Firms Using Computers (%) | 13.9% | 2023 | — | WB |
▶People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 6.0M | 2024 | ▲ 2.0% | WB |
| Population Growth (%) | 2.0% | 2024 | ▼ 58.9% | WB |
| Population Density (per km²) | 8,242 | 2023 | ▲ 5.0% | WB |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 728 | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Land Area (sq km) | 718 | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Urban Population (%) | 100.0% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Urban Population (total) | 6.0M | 2024 | ▲ 2.0% | WB |
| Rural Population (%) | 0.0% | 2024 | — | WB |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 82.9 years | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 80.7 years | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 85.2 years | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 1 | 2023 | ▼ 6.7% | WB |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 7.4 | 2023 | ▼ 6.3% | WB |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 6.2 | 2023 | ▼ 1.6% | WB |
| Net Migration | 16,892 | 2025 | ▼ 15.6% | WB |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 11.7% | 2024 | ▼ 0.9% | WB |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 74.7% | 2024 | ▼ 0.6% | WB |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 13.7% | 2024 | ▲ 4.3% | WB |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 33.9% | 2024 | ▲ 2.5% | WB |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 18.3% | 2024 | ▲ 4.9% | WB |
| Youth Dependency Ratio (%) | 15.7% | 2024 | ▼ 0.2% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 72 | 2023 | ▼ 14.6% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 37.6 | 2023 | ▼ 11.7% | WB |
▶Labor19 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Labor Force | 3.7M | 2025 | ▲ 1.3% | WB |
| Labor Force Participation (%) | 69.7% | 2025 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation (%) | 63.6% | 2025 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| Male Labor Force Participation (%) | 75.4% | 2025 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| Unemployment (%) | 2.8% | 2025 | ▲ 3.0% | WB |
| Female Unemployment (%) | 2.9% | 2025 | ▲ 6.4% | WB |
| Male Unemployment (%) | 2.8% | 2025 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Youth Unemployment (%) | 6.8% | 2025 | ▲ 7.1% | WB |
| Employment in Agriculture (%) | 0.1% | 2025 | ▼ 2.7% | WB |
| Employment in Industry (%) | 14.0% | 2025 | ▼ 1.2% | WB |
| Employment in Services (%) | 85.9% | 2025 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Self-Employed (%) | 67.6% | 2024 | ▼ 1.4% | WB |
| Vulnerable Employment (%) | 9.3% | 2025 | ▼ 1.4% | WB |
| Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total) | 87.3% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Employers (% of total employment) | 3.4% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Labor Force, Female (% of total) | 44.1% | 2025 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Employment to Population Ratio (%) | 67.7% | 2025 | ▲ 0.6% | WB |
| Self-Employed (% of total) | 12.7% | 2025 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| NEET Youth (% not in education/employment) | 6.0% | 2024 | ▼ 11.1% | WB |
▶Education21 indicators · 2013–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education Spending (% of GDP) | 2.2% | 2024 | ▲ 2.0% | WB |
| Education Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 12.0% | 2025 | ▼ 6.7% | WB |
| Adult Literacy Rate (%) | 97.7% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Female Literacy Rate (%) | 96.4% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Male Literacy Rate (%) | 98.9% | 2021 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Youth Literacy Rate (%) | 99.9% | 2021 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Primary School Enrollment (%) | 100.2% | 2023 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| Secondary School Enrollment (%) | 103.1% | 2023 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Tertiary School Enrollment (%) | 97.3% | 2023 | ▼ 0.7% | WB |
| Primary Completion Rate (%) | 96.8% | 2023 | ▼ 2.8% | WB |
| Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%) | 101.6% | 2023 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Out-of-School Children, Primary | 504 | 2023 | ▼ 77.1% | WB |
| Out-of-School Girls, Primary | 287 | 2023 | ▼ 68.8% | WB |
| Primary School Teachers | 16,639 | 2023 | ▼ 0.9% | WB |
| Secondary School Teachers | 13,601 | 2023 | ▼ 3.3% | WB |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary | 15 | 2017 | — | WB |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Secondary | 11 | 2017 | — | WB |
| Expenditure per Student, Primary (% of GDP/cap) | 22.0% | 2013 | — | WB |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio (Primary) | 99.4 | 2022 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Education Spending, Secondary (% of govt) | 23.0% | 2013 | — | WB |
| Education Spending, Tertiary (% of govt) | 35.3% | 2013 | — | WB |
▶Health38 indicators · 2000–2024 · WHO
▶Energy & Environment16 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ Emissions (tonnes per capita) | 9.8 | 2024 | ▲ 2.9% | WB |
| CO₂ Emissions (total kilotonnes) | 59 | 2024 | ▲ 4.9% | WB |
| Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita) | 5,283 | 2023 | ▼ 8.7% | WB |
| Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita) | 9,750 | 2023 | ▼ 3.9% | WB |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 4.0% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 1.1% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Access to Electricity (%) | 100.0% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%) | 100.0% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 13.9 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Forest Area (%) | 20.9% | 2023 | ▼ 1.2% | WB |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 150 | 2023 | ▼ 1.2% | WB |
| Arable Land (%) | 0.8% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Terrestrial Protected Areas (%) | 2.1% | 2024 | ▼ 16.0% | WB |
| Marine Protected Areas (%) | 0.0% | 2024 | — | WB |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 100.0% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WHO |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 100.0% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WHO |
▶Agriculture7 indicators · 2022–2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 0.9% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 131 | 2022 | ▼ 2.0% | WB |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 90.9 | 2022 | ▼ 13.2% | WB |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 139 | 2022 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes) | 1,974 | 2023 | ▼ 1.6% | WB |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 137.5 | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal) | 33.3% | 2022 | ▼ 42.8% | WB |
▶Technology13 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 94.4% | 2024 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people) | 173 | 2023 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 27.4 | 2023 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 209,665.5 | 2024 | ▼ 8.3% | WB |
| R&D Spending (% of GDP) | 2.16% | 2020 | — | WB |
| Patent Applications, Residents | 2,024 | 2021 | ▲ 13.8% | WB |
| Patent Applications, Non-Residents | 12,566 | 2021 | ▲ 9.4% | WB |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 12,700 | 2022 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| High-Technology Exports (USD) | $223.59B | 2024 | ▲ 13.3% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 7.8% | 2024 | ▼ 4.7% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (USD) | $30.80B | 2024 | ▲ 5.2% | WB |
| Industrial Design Applications, Resident | 683 | 2021 | ▲ 73.4% | WB |
| Researchers in R&D (per million) | 7,917 | 2021 | ▲ 5.5% | WB |
▶Infrastructure6 indicators · 2021–2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Transport, Passengers Carried | 47.5M | 2023 | ▲ 114.0% | WB |
| Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km) | 7,604.2 | 2023 | ▲ 61.9% | WB |
| Container Port Traffic (TEU) | 37.3M | 2022 | ▼ 0.7% | WB |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 4.30 | 2022 | — | WB |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 0.4% | 2023 | ▼ 85.6% | WB |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 0.0% | 2021 | — | WB |
▶Gender8 indicators · 2017–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 29.3% | 2024 | ▲ 0.6% | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%) | 62.0% | 2024 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 91.7% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Girls Out-of-School Rate (%) | 101.1% | 2017 | — | WB |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 2.2 | 2023 | ▼ 0.5% | WB |
| Gender Parity Index, Primary | 101.05 | 2017 | — | WB |
| Gender Parity Index, Secondary | 0.99 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Gender Parity in Primary Education | 1.00 | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | 2.04 | 2023 | ▼ 2.6% | WB |
| Government Effectiveness | 2.32 | 2023 | ▲ 8.1% | WB |
| Political Stability | 1.42 | 2023 | ▼ 1.1% | WB |
| Regulatory Quality | 2.31 | 2023 | ▲ 4.3% | WB |
| Rule of Law | 1.75 | 2023 | ▼ 1.4% | WB |
| Voice & Accountability | -0.07 | 2023 | ▼ 8.8% | WB |
| Control of Corruption (percentile rank) | 98.1% | 2023 | ▼ 0.5% | WB |
| Government Effectiveness (percentile rank) | 100.0% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Rule of Law (percentile rank) | 98.1% | 2023 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| Political Stability (percentile rank) | 97.2% | 2023 | ▼ 0.0% | WB |
▶Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military Spending (% of GDP) | 2.8% | 2024 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Military Expenditure (USD) | $15.06B | 2024 | ▲ 6.2% | WB |
| Armed Forces Personnel | 59,000 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Armed Forces (% of labor force) | 1.7% | 2020 | — | WB |
| Military Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 20.1% | 2024 | ▲ 9.3% | WB |
| Intentional Homicides (per 100,000) | 0.1 | 2023 | ▼ 44.2% | WB |
▶Social Protection4 indicators · 2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Capital Index (0–1) | 0.88 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Female | 0.89 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Male | 0.87 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of School | 12.8 years | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Tourism5 indicators · 2018–2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Tourism, Arrivals | 2.7M | 2020 | — | WB |
| International Tourism, Departures | 1.5M | 2020 | — | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (USD) | $20.42B | 2018 | — | WB |
| Tourism Expenditures (USD) | $25.35B | 2018 | — | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (% of total exports) | 3.0% | 2018 | — | WB |
▶Urban Development7 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban Population Growth (%) | 2.0% | 2024 | ▼ 58.9% | WB |
| Population in Largest City | 6.2M | 2025 | ▲ 0.6% | WB |
| Population in Largest City (% of urban) | 100.0% | 2025 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Population in Agglomerations >1M (% of total) | 100.0% | 2025 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Population in Slums (% of urban) | 0.0% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Access to Safely Managed Drinking Water (%) | 100.0% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WHO |
| Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%) | 100.0% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WHO |