Indonesia vs India
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
Indonesia and India are the two largest democracies in South and Southeast Asia, with combined populations exceeding 1.7 billion. India's economy is roughly five times larger, but Indonesia's GDP per capita is higher, reflecting its smaller but wealthier population. Both countries have young demographics, growing middle classes, and large domestic consumer markets. Indonesia is more natural resource-rich (palm oil, nickel, tin, coal), while India has a larger and more sophisticated services sector. Both are benefiting from supply chain diversification away from China.
Indonesia has a GDP of $1.55T compared to India's $4.51T, making it 2.9x smaller. Indonesia's population is 283.5M vs India's 1.45B. Across 12 key indicators, India leads in 7 categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  Indonesia |  India |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $1.55T | $4.51T✓ |
| GDP per Capita | $5,398✓ | $3,051 |
| GDP Growth (%) | 4.9% | 6.2%✓ |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $18,657✓ | $12,964 |
| Population | 283.5M | 1.45B✓ |
| Life Expectancy | 71.1 years | 72.0 years✓ |
| Inflation (%) | 2.9%✓ | 4.0% |
| Unemployment (%) | 5.0% | 4.9%✓ |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 41.1%✓ | 80.8% |
| Fertility Rate | 2.1✓ | 2 |
| Gini Index | 34.9 | 25.5✓ |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 2.9 | 2.2✓ |
Summary
Indonesia has a GDP of $1.55T compared to India's $4.51T, making the latter economy 2.9x larger. In terms of population, Indonesia has 283.5M people while India has 1.45B. Across the 12 indicators compared, Indonesia leads in 5 and India leads in 7.
IndonesiaIndia