Indonesia vs Mexico
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
Indonesia and Mexico are two of the largest emerging market economies, positioned as manufacturing alternatives to China in their respective regions. Both have populations exceeding 130 million and GDP levels within a similar range. Mexico's economy benefits from USMCA and proximity to the US, while Indonesia leverages its position in ASEAN and its vast natural resource base. Mexico's manufacturing sector is more integrated into US supply chains (automotive, electronics), while Indonesia is focusing on downstream processing of its mineral wealth, particularly nickel for EV batteries.
Indonesia has a GDP of $1.55T compared to Mexico's $2.03T, making it 1.3x smaller. Indonesia's population is 283.5M vs Mexico's 130.9M. Across 12 key indicators, Indonesia leads in 7 categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  Indonesia |  Mexico |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $1.55T | $2.03T✓ |
| GDP per Capita | $5,398 | $15,111✓ |
| GDP Growth (%) | 4.9%✓ | 1.5% |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $18,657 | $26,433✓ |
| Population | 283.5M✓ | 130.9M |
| Life Expectancy | 71.1 years | 75.1 years✓ |
| Inflation (%) | 2.9%✓ | 3.3% |
| Unemployment (%) | 5.0% | 3.1%✓ |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 41.1%✓ | 59.9% |
| Fertility Rate | 2.1✓ | 1.9 |
| Gini Index | 34.9✓ | 43.5 |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 2.9✓ | 3.6 |
Summary
Indonesia has a GDP of $1.55T compared to Mexico's $2.03T, making the latter economy 1.3x larger. In terms of population, Indonesia has 283.5M people while Mexico has 130.9M. Across the 12 indicators compared, Indonesia leads in 7 and Mexico leads in 5.
IndonesiaMexico