Russian Federation vs Germany
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
Russia and Germany had deep economic ties centered on energy — Germany imported roughly 55% of its natural gas from Russia before the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. The severing of this relationship forced Germany to find alternative energy sources at much higher cost, contributing to a manufacturing recession. Russia's economy is roughly a quarter of Germany's in nominal terms, despite having twice the population. Germany's economy is diversified and technology-intensive, while Russia remains commodity-dependent. The Nord Stream pipeline saga symbolizes the rise and fall of their economic interdependence.
Russian Federation has a GDP of $2.51T compared to Germany's $5.33T, making it 2.1x smaller. Russian Federation's population is 143.5M vs Germany's 83.5M. Across 12 key indicators, Germany leads in 7 categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  Russian Federation |  Germany |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $2.51T | $5.33T✓ |
| GDP per Capita | $17,287 | $63,600✓ |
| GDP Growth (%) | 1.0%✓ | 0.9% |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $50,571 | $75,480✓ |
| Population | 143.5M✓ | 83.5M |
| Life Expectancy | 73.3 years | 80.5 years✓ |
| Inflation (%) | 5.2% | 1.8%✓ |
| Unemployment (%) | 3.1%✓ | 3.4% |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 24.8%✓ | 66.0% |
| Fertility Rate | 1.4✓ | 1.4 |
| Gini Index | 33 | 32.4✓ |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 14 | 6.9✓ |
Summary
Russian Federation has a GDP of $2.51T compared to Germany's $5.33T, making the latter economy 2.1x larger. In terms of population, Russian Federation has 143.5M people while Germany has 83.5M. Across the 12 indicators compared, Russian Federation leads in 5 and Germany leads in 7.
Russian FederationGermany