Germany

DEUEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeCapital: Berlin
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
76/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
Germany in world space2000–2024
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002024
192 countries · log scale on X world Germany· trajectory line: 1980 → today
▶About Germany

Germany's GDP is $5.45T (2026), with a population of 83.5M, and GDP per capita of $65,303. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 0.8%, inflation at 2.7%, unemployment at 3.9%, government debt at 64.6% of GDP, life expectancy of 80.8 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

▶Economy32 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD)$5.45T2026▲ 8.0%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)0.8%2026▲ 300.0%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$65,3032026▲ 8.0%IMF
GDP, PPP (Intl $)$6.41T2026▲ 3.7%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$76,7472026▲ 3.7%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)2.88%2026▼ 2.1%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$5.23T2025▲ 8.0%WB
GNI per Capita, Atlas Method (Current US$)$60,2002025▲ 9.3%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (Current Intl $)$78,1402025▲ 2.1%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)25.2%2025▼ 1.8%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)64.5%2025▲ 0.6%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)0.9%2025▼ 4.7%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)22.5%2025▲ 2.4%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)53.2%2025▲ 0.9%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)21.9%2025▲ 2.0%WB
Gross Savings (% of GDP)26.4%2025▼ 2.8%WB
GDP Deflator Inflation (Annual %)3.0%2025▼ 3.3%WB
GDP per Employed Person (Constant 2021 PPP $)$125,0862025▲ 1.1%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)17.6%2025▼ 2.2%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)57.9%2022▲ 1.0%WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$42,9822021▲ 10.1%WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)14.5%2021▲ 10.1%WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)2.4%2025▼ 37.6%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)0.01%2021▲ 118.4%WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021▼ 100.0%WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)0.01%2021▲ 108.5%WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.02%2021▲ 371.2%WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)0.1%2021▲ 0.4%WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.03%2021▲ 10.6%WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$1.27T2025▲ 5.8%WB
GDP per Capita, PPP (Constant 2021 Intl $)$62,8242025▲ 0.3%WB
GDP per Capita (Constant 2015 US$)$44,1472025▲ 0.3%WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary16 indicators · 2022–2026 · IMF / WB
▶Trade15 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)78.5%2025▼ 0.7%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)40.4%2025▼ 2.4%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)38.1%2025▲ 1.1%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$2.04T2025▲ 5.2%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$1.92T2025▲ 9.0%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$1.76T2025▲ 5.2%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$1.54T2025▲ 9.1%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)1.9%2025▲ 41.0%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)2.1%2025▲ 15.2%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$95.19B2025▲ 52.0%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$23.90B2025▲ 7.8%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)0.5%2025▲ 0.0%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)18.0%2024▲ 1.1%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)4.5%2025▼ 23.5%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$227.59B2025▼ 17.6%WB
▶Finance11 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
▶Business Environment1 indicator · 2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Time to Get Electricity (days)592025▲ 46.8%WB
▶Private Sector6 indicators · 2025 · WB
▶People23 indicators · 2020–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population83.5M2025▼ 0.0%WB
Population Growth (%)-0.0%2025▼ 111.0%WB
Population Density (per km²)2382023▲ 0.1%WB
Surface Area (sq km)357,6802023▲ 0.0%WB
Land Area (sq km)349,4302023▲ 0.0%WB
Urban Population (%)82.1%2025▲ 0.1%WB
Urban Population (total)68.6M2025▲ 0.1%WB
Rural Population (%)17.9%2025▼ 0.7%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth80.8 years2024▼ 0.3%WB
Life Expectancy, Male78.5 years2024▼ 0.3%WB
Life Expectancy, Female83.2 years2024▼ 0.4%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)1.42024▼ 2.2%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)8.12024▼ 2.4%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)12.12024▼ 1.6%WB
Net Migration-334,0722025▼ 1004.0%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)13.9%2025▼ 0.2%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)62.4%2025▼ 0.8%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)23.7%2025▲ 2.2%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)60.2%2025▲ 2.1%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)38.0%2025▲ 3.0%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)22.2%2025▲ 0.6%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)852020▲ 1.7%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)46.22020▼ 0.8%WB
▶Labor20 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force43.5M2025▼ 0.6%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)60.6%2025▼ 0.6%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)55.3%2025▼ 0.6%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)66.1%2025▼ 0.6%WB
Unemployment (%)3.7%2025▲ 9.1%WB
Female Unemployment (%)3.4%2025▲ 8.8%WB
Male Unemployment (%)4.0%2025▲ 9.4%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)6.9%2025▲ 3.9%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)1.1%2025▼ 2.0%WB
Employment in Industry (%)26.0%2025▼ 1.2%WB
Employment in Services (%)73.0%2025▲ 0.5%WB
Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %)61.7%2025▼ 0.2%WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)4.3%2025▼ 0.6%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)91.9%2025▲ 0.0%WB
Part-Time Employment (%)30.6%2024▲ 1.9%WB
Employers (% of total employment)3.8%2025▼ 0.1%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)46.5%2025▼ 0.0%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)58.3%2025▼ 0.9%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)8.1%2025▼ 0.4%WB
NEET Youth (% not in education/employment)7.6%2024▼ 1.3%WB
▶Education17 indicators · 2012–2024 · WB
▶Health49 indicators · 2016–2025 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)12.3%2024▲ 4.4%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$6,8492024▲ 7.1%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)9.3%2023▼ 7.2%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)10.7%2024▼ 3.1%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)4.52022▲ 0.7%WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)12.32022▼ 0.1%WHO
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)7.52023▼ 1.2%WHO
Under-5 Mortality (per 1,000 live births)3.72024▲ 0.0%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)2.32024▲ 0.0%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)42023▲ 0.0%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)3.42024▲ 0.0%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)42024▲ 0.0%WHO
Communicable, Maternal, Prenatal & Nutrition Causes (% of Deaths)10.7%2021▲ 33.6%WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)85.0%2021▼ 3.1%WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)4.3%2021▼ 0.2%WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)96.0%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)89.0%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
HIV Incidence (per 1,000)0.12024▲ 0.0%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)52024▼ 3.6%WHO
Stunting, Children Under 5 (%)1.3%2016▲ 8.3%WHO
Overweight, Children Under 5 (%)2.9%2016▼ 25.6%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Male Adults (%)24.3%2024▼ 2.0%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Female Adults (%)19.6%2024▼ 1.5%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)12.92021▲ 0.2%WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)11.82020▼ 3.1%WHO
Life Expectancy at Birth (WHO)80.491405552021—WHO
Remaining Life Expectancy at Age 60 (WHO)23.155305392021—WHO
Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth (HALE)68.933891322021—WHO
Infant Mortality, Under Age 1 (WHO)3.1178698722024—WHO
Under-5 Mortality (WHO)3.7112224312024—WHO
Neonatal Mortality, 0–27 Days (WHO)2.2962905412024—WHO
Maternal Deaths (WHO Estimates)26.03843162023—WHO
Estimated Tuberculosis Incidence (WHO)5.42024—WHO
TB Mortality, Excluding HIV (per 100K)0.342024—WHO
People Living with HIV970002024—WHO
Diabetes Prevalence, Age 18+ (age-standardized, %)6.58916382022—WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (WHO/UNICEF)892025—WHO
Measles First-Dose Coverage (MCV1, WHO/UNICEF)962025—WHO
Hepatitis B Three-Dose Coverage (HepB3, WHO/UNICEF)852025—WHO
Physicians (total)388,3432023▲ 1.9%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel1.0M2023▲ 1.6%WHO
Dentists (total)71,3782023▲ 0.1%WHO
Pharmacists (total)56,2192023▼ 0.3%WHO
Child Wasting, Under 5 (survey, %)0.32016—WHO
Child Stunting, Under 5 (survey, %)1.32016—WHO
Child Underweight, Under 5 (survey, %)0.42016—WHO
UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1)872023—WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)3.32021—WHO
Current Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, US$)6394.622558592023—WHO
▶Energy & Environment18 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
▶Agriculture12 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
▶Technology13 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Internet Users (%)93.5%2024▲ 1.1%WB
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people)1292024▲ 3.6%WB
Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100)45.62024▲ 0.5%WB
Secure Internet Servers (per million)152,113.82024▲ 8.7%WB
R&D Spending (% of GDP)3.15%2023▲ 2.7%WB
Patent Applications, Residents39,8222021▼ 5.8%WB
Patent Applications, Non-Residents18,7472021▼ 5.5%WB
Scientific Journal Articles108,7822023▼ 3.1%WB
High-Technology Exports (USD)$246.64B2024▼ 5.2%WB
ICT Service Exports (% of service exports)11.5%2025▲ 1.0%WB
ICT Service Exports (USD)$59.44B2025▲ 7.8%WB
Industrial Design Applications, Resident33,4482021▼ 6.5%WB
Researchers in R&D (per million)5,9262023▲ 2.1%WB
▶Infrastructure9 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Air Transport, Passengers Carried80.2M2023▲ 16.2%WB
Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km)12,766.52023▼ 0.7%WB
Container Port Traffic (TEU)13.3M2024▲ 5.4%WB
Rail Lines (total km)33,4012021▲ 0.0%WB
Rail Passengers Carried (million passenger-km)58,8222020▼ 42.3%WB
Railways, Goods (million ton-km)123,0672021▲ 13.5%WB
Logistics Performance Index (1–5)4.102022▼ 2.4%WB
Electricity from Oil (%)1.0%2024▼ 8.2%WB
Electricity from Nuclear (%)1.4%2023▼ 76.5%WB
▶Gender8 indicators · 2017–2025 · WB
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption1.662023▼ 8.5%WB
Government Effectiveness1.192023▼ 8.1%WB
Political Stability0.592023▼ 6.6%WB
Regulatory Quality1.462023▼ 4.3%WB
Rule of Law1.552023▲ 1.3%WB
Voice & Accountability1.462023▲ 3.3%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)94.3%2023▼ 1.5%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)85.4%2023▼ 3.2%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)92.9%2023▲ 1.0%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)66.4%2023▼ 0.9%WB
▶Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)1.9%2024▲ 27.1%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$88.46B2024▲ 31.5%WB
Armed Forces Personnel183,0002020▼ 0.5%WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)0.4%2020▲ 0.9%WB
Military Spending (% of govt expenditure)3.9%2024▲ 27.7%WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)0.92023▲ 11.6%WB
▶Poverty & Inequality12 indicators · 2021–2022 · WB
▶Social Protection4 indicators · 2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Human Capital Index (0–1)0.752020▼ 1.7%WB
Human Capital Index, Female0.772020▼ 1.2%WB
Human Capital Index, Male0.742020▼ 2.0%WB
Learning-Adjusted Years of School11.0 years2020▼ 2.1%WB
▶Tourism6 indicators · 2019–2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
International Tourism, Arrivals12.4M2020▼ 68.5%WB
International Tourism, Departures99.5M2019▼ 8.3%WB
Tourism Receipts (USD)$58.37B2019▼ 1.8%WB
Tourism Expenditures (USD)$101.23B2019▼ 2.2%WB
Tourism Receipts (% of total exports)3.5%2019▲ 1.2%WB
International Tourism, Transport Services (USD)$16.59B2019▲ 0.3%WB
▶Urban Development8 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO