Russian Federation vs Brazil
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
Russia and Brazil are two BRICS economies with commodity-dependent growth models but very different trajectories. Russia's economy has been constrained by Western sanctions, capital flight, and isolation from global financial markets since 2022, while Brazil's has benefited from strong commodity prices and growing trade with China. Both countries are major energy producers — Russia leads in natural gas and is a top oil exporter, while Brazil's pre-salt oil discoveries have made it a significant crude producer. Brazil's economy is roughly 30% larger than Russia's in nominal dollar terms.
Russian Federation has a GDP of $2.51T compared to Brazil's $2.29T, making it 1.1x larger. Russian Federation's population is 143.5M vs Brazil's 212.0M. Across 12 key indicators, both countries are evenly matched in categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  Russian Federation |  Brazil |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $2.51T✓ | $2.29T |
| GDP per Capita | $17,287✓ | $10,709 |
| GDP Growth (%) | 1.0% | 1.9%✓ |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $50,571✓ | $24,108 |
| Population | 143.5M | 212.0M✓ |
| Life Expectancy | 73.3 years | 75.8 years✓ |
| Inflation (%) | 5.2% | 4.0%✓ |
| Unemployment (%) | 3.1%✓ | 7.3% |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 24.8%✓ | 95.0% |
| Fertility Rate | 1.4 | 1.6✓ |
| Gini Index | 33✓ | 51.6 |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 14 | 2.3✓ |
Summary
Russian Federation has a GDP of $2.51T compared to Brazil's $2.29T, making the former economy 1.1x larger. In terms of population, Russian Federation has 143.5M people while Brazil has 212.0M. Across the 12 indicators compared, Russian Federation leads in 6 and Brazil leads in 6.
Russian FederationBrazil