India vs Pakistan
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
India and Pakistan share a contentious history since partition in 1947, and the economic divergence has widened dramatically. India's economy is now roughly 10 times larger than Pakistan's, driven by IT services, manufacturing, and a growing consumer market. Pakistan has struggled with chronic fiscal deficits, high inflation, and political instability, requiring multiple IMF bailout programs. India's GDP growth consistently outpaces Pakistan's by 3-4 percentage points annually.
India has a GDP of $4.51T compared to Pakistan's $410.50B, making it 11.0x larger. India's population is 1.45B vs Pakistan's 251.3M. Across 12 key indicators, India leads in 8 categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  India |  Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $4.51T✓ | $410.50B |
| GDP per Capita | $3,051✓ | $1,707 |
| GDP Growth (%) | 6.2%✓ | 3.6% |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $12,964✓ | $7,190 |
| Population | 1.45B✓ | 251.3M |
| Life Expectancy | 72.0 years✓ | 67.6 years |
| Inflation (%) | 4.0%✓ | 6.0% |
| Unemployment (%) | 4.9%✓ | 7.5% |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 80.8% | 71.3%✓ |
| Fertility Rate | 2 | 3.6✓ |
| Gini Index | 25.5 | N/A |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 2.2 | 0.8✓ |
Summary
India has a GDP of $4.51T compared to Pakistan's $410.50B, making the former economy 11.0x larger. In terms of population, India has 1.45B people while Pakistan has 251.3M. Across the 12 indicators compared, India leads in 8 and Pakistan leads in 3.