India vs Bangladesh
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
India and Bangladesh share a 4,096 km border and complex economic ties. Bangladesh's garment industry — the world's second largest after China — was built partly on relocating from more expensive Indian production. Bangladesh has achieved remarkable economic growth, averaging 6-7% annually, and overtook India in GDP per capita (in PPP terms) briefly in 2020, a symbolic milestone given that Bangladesh was one of the world's poorest countries at independence in 1971. India's economy is roughly 10 times larger overall, but Bangladesh outperforms India on several human development indicators including life expectancy and female labor force participation.
India has a GDP of $4.51T compared to Bangladesh's $519.29B, making it 8.7x larger. India's population is 1.45B vs Bangladesh's 173.6M. Across 12 key indicators, India leads in 7 categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  India |  Bangladesh |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $4.51T✓ | $519.29B |
| GDP per Capita | $3,051✓ | $2,960 |
| GDP Growth (%) | 6.2%✓ | 4.9% |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $12,964✓ | $10,847 |
| Population | 1.45B✓ | 173.6M |
| Life Expectancy | 72.0 years | 74.7 years✓ |
| Inflation (%) | 4.0%✓ | 8.7% |
| Unemployment (%) | 4.9% | N/A |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 80.8% | 40.2%✓ |
| Fertility Rate | 2 | 2.2✓ |
| Gini Index | 25.5✓ | 30.9 |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 2.2 | 0.7✓ |
Summary
India has a GDP of $4.51T compared to Bangladesh's $519.29B, making the former economy 8.7x larger. In terms of population, India has 1.45B people while Bangladesh has 173.6M. Across the 12 indicators compared, India leads in 7 and Bangladesh leads in 4.
IndiaBangladesh