United States
Capital: Washington D.C.Region: North AmericaIncome: High income
United States's GDP is $31.82T (2026), with a population of 340.1M, and GDP per capita of $92,883. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 2.1%, inflation at 2.4%, unemployment at 4.1%, government debt at 128.7% of GDP, life expectancy of 78.4 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators. Explore United States's full economic profile with 440+ indicators, interactive charts, and historical data below.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook
Economy
Stock Markets
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| S&P 500 | 6,582.69 | 2026 |
Financial Markets
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| 10-Year Government Bond Yield (%) | 4.29% | 2025 |
| Central Bank Policy Rate (%) | 4.21% | 2025 |
| US 10-Year Treasury Yield (%) | 4.29% | 2025 |
| US 2-Year Treasury Yield (%) | 3.81% | 2025 |
| US 10Y-2Y Treasury Spread (%) | 0.48% | 2025 |
| US Federal Funds Rate (%) | 4.21% | 2025 |
| S&P 500 Index | 6,217 | 2025 |
| Dow Jones Industrial Average | 44,302 | 2025 |
| NASDAQ Composite | 20,502 | 2025 |
| VIX Volatility Index | 18.9 | 2025 |
| WTI Crude Oil Price (USD/barrel) | $65.39 | 2025 |
| US High Yield Corporate Bond Spread (%) | 3.05% | 2025 |
| US 30-Year Mortgage Rate (%) | 6.60% | 2025 |
| US Dollar Index (Trade Weighted) | 122.7 | 2025 |
| Exchange Rate (per USD) | 1 | 2026 |
US Economy
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| US Consumer Price Index | 322.0 | 2025 |
| US Unemployment Rate (%) | 4.3% | 2025 |
| US Nonfarm Payrolls (Thousands) | 158,439 | 2025 |
| US M2 Money Supply (Billions USD) | $21,968 | 2025 |
| US Fed Total Assets (Millions USD) | $6.7M | 2025 |
| US GDP Quarterly (Billions USD) | $30,767.1 | 2025 |
| US Real GDP (Billions Chained 2017 USD) | $23,853 | 2025 |
| US Housing Starts (Thousands) | 1,357 | 2025 |
| US Retail Sales (Millions USD) | $724,899 | 2025 |
| US Industrial Production Index | 101.3 | 2025 |
| US Consumer Sentiment (UMich) | 57.6 | 2025 |
Fiscal & Monetary
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Inflation, Consumer Prices (%) | 2.4% | 2026 |
| Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP) | 128.7% | 2026 |
| Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) | -7.9% | 2026 |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -3.6% | 2026 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 4.1% | 2026 |
| Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank) | 2.9% | 2024 |
| Real Interest Rate (%) | -1.1% | 2021 |
| Lending Interest Rate (%) | 3.3% | 2021 |
| Government Debt (% of GDP) | 118.1% | 2024 |
| Government Revenue (% of GDP) | 17.9% | 2024 |
| Government Expenditure (% of GDP) | 24.9% | 2023 |
| Tax Revenue (% of GDP) | 10.9% | 2024 |
| Taxes on Goods & Services (% of revenue) | 1.9% | 2024 |
| Taxes on International Trade (% of revenue) | 1.6% | 2024 |
| Taxes on Income, Profits & Capital Gains (% of rev) | 56.7% | 2024 |
| Net Investment in Nonfinancial Assets (% of GDP) | 1.6% | 2024 |
| Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD) | $910.04B | 2024 |
| Total Reserves (months of imports) | 1.9 | 2024 |
| Official Exchange Rate (per USD) | 1 | 2024 |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 1 | 2024 |
| Broad Money (% of GDP) | 100.7% | 2024 |
Trade
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Trade (% of GDP) | 25.4% | 2024 |
| Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 11.1% | 2024 |
| Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 14.3% | 2024 |
| Exports of Goods & Services (USD) | $3.19T | 2024 |
| Imports of Goods & Services (USD) | $4.10T | 2024 |
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $2.07T | 2024 |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $3.36T | 2024 |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 1.0% | 2024 |
| FDI Outflows (% of GDP) | 1.1% | 2024 |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $297.06B | 2024 |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $8.71B | 2024 |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 0.0% | 2024 |
| High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured) | 24.3% | 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -4.1% | 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | $-1.19T | 2024 |
Finance
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit by Financial Sector (% of GDP) | 261.3% | 2024 |
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 200.9% | 2024 |
| Stock Market Capitalization (% of GDP) | 216.3% | 2024 |
| Stock Market Capitalization (USD) | $62.19T | 2024 |
| Stock Market Turnover (% of GDP) | 148.2% | 2024 |
| Listed Domestic Companies | 4,010 | 2024 |
| Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%) | 8.7% | 2023 |
| Bank Nonperforming Loans (%) | 0.8% | 2023 |
| Account Ownership at Financial Institution (%) | 97.0% | 2024 |
| Account Ownership, Female (%) | 97.1% | 2024 |
| Account Ownership, Male (%) | 96.9% | 2024 |
| Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%) | 19.8% | 2024 |
Business Environment
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Time to Get Electricity (days) | 32 | 2024 |
Private Sector
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Firms Expected to Pay Bribes (%) | 0.6% | 2024 |
| Firms with Female Top Manager (%) | 30.5% | 2024 |
| Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%) | 22.2% | 2024 |
| Firms Offering Training (%) | 43.0% | 2024 |
| Average Firm Age (years) | 18 years | 2024 |
| Firms Using Computers (%) | 22.4% | 2024 |
People
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 340.1M | 2024 |
| Population Growth (%) | 1.0% | 2024 |
| Population Density (per km²) | 37 | 2023 |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 9.8M | 2023 |
| Land Area (sq km) | 9.1M | 2023 |
| Urban Population (%) | 80.1% | 2024 |
| Urban Population (total) | 272.5M | 2024 |
| Rural Population (%) | 19.9% | 2024 |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 78.4 years | 2023 |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 75.8 years | 2023 |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 81.1 years | 2023 |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 1.6 | 2023 |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 10.7 | 2023 |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 9.2 | 2023 |
| Net Migration | 1.2M | 2025 |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 17.3% | 2024 |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 64.7% | 2024 |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 17.9% | 2024 |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 54.4% | 2024 |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 27.7% | 2024 |
| Youth Dependency Ratio (%) | 26.8% | 2024 |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 146.9 | 2023 |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 82.4 | 2023 |
Labor
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Total Labor Force | 174.8M | 2025 |
| Labor Force Participation (%) | 61.7% | 2025 |
| Female Labor Force Participation (%) | 56.3% | 2025 |
| Male Labor Force Participation (%) | 67.1% | 2025 |
| Unemployment (%) | 4.2% | 2025 |
| Female Unemployment (%) | 4.2% | 2025 |
| Male Unemployment (%) | 4.2% | 2025 |
| Youth Unemployment (%) | 9.3% | 2025 |
| Employment in Agriculture (%) | 1.5% | 2025 |
| Employment in Industry (%) | 18.9% | 2025 |
| Employment in Services (%) | 79.6% | 2025 |
| Self-Employed (%) | 62.6% | 2024 |
| Vulnerable Employment (%) | 3.8% | 2025 |
| Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total) | 93.9% | 2025 |
| Part-Time Employment (%) | 27.0% | 2024 |
| Employers (% of total employment) | 2.3% | 2025 |
| Labor Force, Female (% of total) | 45.6% | 2025 |
| Employment to Population Ratio (%) | 59.1% | 2025 |
| Self-Employed (% of total) | 6.1% | 2025 |
| NEET Youth (% not in education/employment) | 11.6% | 2024 |
Education
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Education Spending (% of GDP) | 5.4% | 2021 |
| Education Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 11.3% | 2021 |
| Primary School Enrollment (%) | 97.0% | 2022 |
| Secondary School Enrollment (%) | 97.5% | 2022 |
| Tertiary School Enrollment (%) | 79.4% | 2022 |
| Primary Completion Rate (%) | 95.7% | 2022 |
| Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%) | 101.4% | 2022 |
| Out-of-School Children, Primary | 965,853 | 2022 |
| Out-of-School Girls, Primary | 448,218 | 2022 |
| Primary School Teachers | 1.8M | 2023 |
| Secondary School Teachers | 1.7M | 2023 |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary | 14 | 2017 |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Secondary | 15 | 2017 |
| Expenditure per Student, Primary (% of GDP/cap) | 31.0% | 2014 |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio (Primary) | 87.1 | 2020 |
| Education Spending, Secondary (% of govt) | 34.6% | 2014 |
| Education Spending, Tertiary (% of govt) | 27.5% | 2014 |
Health
Energy & Environment
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| CO₂ Emissions (tonnes per capita) | 13.6 | 2024 |
| CO₂ Emissions (total kilotonnes) | 4,632 | 2024 |
| Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita) | 6,364 | 2023 |
| Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita) | 12,551 | 2023 |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 20.3% | 2021 |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 10.9% | 2021 |
| Access to Electricity (%) | 100.0% | 2023 |
| Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%) | 100.0% | 2023 |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 7.8 | 2020 |
| Forest Area (%) | 33.9% | 2023 |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 3.1M | 2023 |
| Arable Land (%) | 16.6% | 2023 |
| Terrestrial Protected Areas (%) | 15.8% | 2024 |
| Marine Protected Areas (%) | 19.0% | 2024 |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 100.0% | 2024 |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 99.6% | 2024 |
Agriculture
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 46.1% | 2023 |
| Cereal Yield (kg per hectare) | 8,330 | 2023 |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 100.9 | 2022 |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 93 | 2022 |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 110.5 | 2022 |
| Land Under Cereal Production (hectares) | 55.5M | 2023 |
| Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes) | 4.6M | 2023 |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 127.8 | 2023 |
| Prevalence of Undernourishment (%) | 2.5% | 2023 |
| Agricultural Irrigated Land (%) | 5.1% | 2023 |
| Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal) | 15.8% | 2022 |
| Cereal Production (metric tons) | 462.6M | 2023 |
Technology
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 93.1% | 2023 |
| Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people) | 112 | 2023 |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 38.1 | 2023 |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 196,554.1 | 2024 |
| R&D Spending (% of GDP) | 3.59% | 2022 |
| Patent Applications, Residents | 262,244 | 2021 |
| Patent Applications, Non-Residents | 329,229 | 2021 |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 457,335 | 2022 |
| High-Technology Exports (USD) | $232.91B | 2024 |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 7.9% | 2024 |
| ICT Service Exports (USD) | $90.78B | 2024 |
| Industrial Design Applications, Resident | 21,913 | 2021 |
| Researchers in R&D (per million) | 4,825 | 2021 |
Infrastructure
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Air Transport, Passengers Carried | 941.6M | 2023 |
| Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km) | 42,762.9 | 2023 |
| Container Port Traffic (TEU) | 62.2M | 2022 |
| Rail Lines (total km) | 148,553 | 2021 |
| Railways, Passengers (million km) | 12,460 | 2020 |
| Railways, Goods (million ton-km) | 2.2M | 2021 |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 3.80 | 2022 |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 0.7% | 2023 |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 18.1% | 2023 |
Gender
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 28.7% | 2024 |
| Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%) | 57.5% | 2024 |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 96.2% | 2025 |
| Girls Out-of-School Rate (%) | 103.9% | 2015 |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 13.1 | 2023 |
| Gender Parity Index, Primary | 102.81 | 2015 |
| Gender Parity Index, Secondary | 0.98 | 2020 |
| Gender Parity in Primary Education | 1.00 | 2020 |
Governance
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | 1.12 | 2023 |
| Government Effectiveness | 1.22 | 2023 |
| Political Stability | 0.03 | 2023 |
| Regulatory Quality | 1.39 | 2023 |
| Rule of Law | 1.33 | 2023 |
| Voice & Accountability | 0.88 | 2023 |
| Control of Corruption (percentile rank) | 83.0% | 2023 |
| Government Effectiveness (percentile rank) | 87.7% | 2023 |
| Rule of Law (percentile rank) | 88.7% | 2023 |
| Political Stability (percentile rank) | 47.4% | 2023 |
Military
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Military Spending (% of GDP) | 3.4% | 2024 |
| Military Expenditure (USD) | $997.31B | 2024 |
| Armed Forces Personnel | 1.4M | 2020 |
| Armed Forces (% of labor force) | 0.8% | 2020 |
| Military Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 9.1% | 2024 |
| Intentional Homicides (per 100,000) | 5.8 | 2023 |
Poverty & Inequality
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty at $2.15/day (%) | 1.2% | 2023 |
| Poverty at $3.65/day (%) | 1.5% | 2023 |
| Poverty at $6.85/day (%) | 2.0% | 2023 |
| Gini Index | 41.8 | 2023 |
| Income Share, Top 10% | 30.4% | 2023 |
| Income Share, Bottom 10% | 1.8% | 2023 |
| Income Share, Top 20% | 46.8% | 2023 |
| Income Share, Bottom 20% | 5.1% | 2023 |
| Shared Prosperity Premium (%) | 1.0% | 2023 |
| Survey Mean Consumption (2017 PPP $ per day) | 92.95 | 2023 |
| Poverty Gap at $2.15/day (%) | 0.9% | 2023 |
Social Protection
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Human Capital Index (0–1) | 0.70 | 2020 |
| Human Capital Index, Female | 0.72 | 2020 |
| Human Capital Index, Male | 0.68 | 2020 |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of School | 10.6 years | 2020 |
Tourism
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| International Tourism, Arrivals | 45.0M | 2020 |
| International Tourism, Departures | 60.5M | 2020 |
| Tourism Receipts (USD) | $84.20B | 2020 |
| Tourism Expenditures (USD) | $48.84B | 2020 |
| Tourism Receipts (% of total exports) | 3.9% | 2020 |
| International Tourism, Transport Services (USD) | $11.39B | 2020 |
Urban Development
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Population Growth (%) | 1.0% | 2024 |
| Population in Largest City | 19.2M | 2025 |
| Population in Largest City (% of urban) | 7.0% | 2025 |
| Population in Agglomerations >1M (% of total) | 47.0% | 2025 |
| Population in Slums (% of urban) | 0.1% | 2022 |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | 0.7% | 2024 |
| Access to Safely Managed Drinking Water (%) | 97.6% | 2024 |
| Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%) | 97.0% | 2024 |
Explore Rankings
See where United States ranks globally across key indicators
Compare United States
Side-by-side economic comparison with other major economies
Similar Economies
Countries in the same region (North America) or income group (High income)
