Netherlands

NLDEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeCapital: Amsterdam
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
75/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
Netherlands in world space2000–2024
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002024
192 countries · log scale on X world Netherlands· trajectory line: 1980 → today
▶About Netherlands

Netherlands's GDP is $1.45T (2026), with a population of 18.1M, and GDP per capita of $79,918. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 1.2%, inflation at 2.7%, unemployment at 4.1%, government debt at 44.1% of GDP, life expectancy of 82.0 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

▶Economy32 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD)$1.45T2026▲ 8.8%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)1.2%2026▼ 36.8%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$79,9182026▲ 8.2%IMF
GDP, PPP (Intl $)$1.59T2026▲ 4.1%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$87,7732026▲ 3.6%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)0.71%2026▼ 1.7%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$1.30T2025▲ 8.4%WB
GNI per Capita, Atlas Method (Current US$)$68,5302025▲ 9.6%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (Current Intl $)$85,4802025▲ 1.2%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)17.7%2025▲ 0.8%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)70.4%2025▼ 0.1%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)1.7%2025▼ 2.8%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)25.9%2025▲ 0.5%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)43.1%2025▼ 1.0%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)19.8%2025▲ 0.7%WB
Gross Savings (% of GDP)28.8%2024▼ 2.3%WB
GDP Deflator Inflation (Annual %)3.3%2025▼ 41.4%WB
GDP per Employed Person (Constant 2021 PPP $)$129,8052025▲ 1.7%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)10.1%2025▲ 0.1%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)53.9%2022▲ 4.1%WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$46,4202021▲ 12.4%WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)15.5%2021▲ 13.6%WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)11.2%2025▲ 1.6%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)0.02%2021▲ 119.3%WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.31%2021▲ 354.1%WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)0.3%2021▲ 306.6%WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021▲ 0.2%WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$235.61B2025▲ 10.7%WB
GDP per Capita, PPP (Constant 2021 Intl $)$71,3782025▲ 1.3%WB
GDP per Capita (Constant 2015 US$)$51,8172025▲ 1.3%WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary19 indicators · 2013–2026 · IMF / WB
▶Trade15 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)150.1%2025▼ 2.5%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)80.7%2025▼ 2.2%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)69.5%2025▼ 2.8%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$1.08T2025▲ 7.4%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$925.62B2025▲ 6.7%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$989.24B2025▲ 7.5%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$870.44B2025▲ 6.6%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)-1.4%2024▲ 95.4%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)-0.5%2024▲ 98.5%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$-17.06B2024▲ 95.0%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$4.72B2024▲ 10.4%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)0.4%2024▲ 3.3%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)23.5%2024▼ 4.3%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)9.1%2024▼ 2.9%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$110.92B2024▲ 3.8%WB
▶Finance11 indicators · 2014–2025 · WB
▶Business Environment1 indicator · 2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Time to Get Electricity (days)1842025▲ 207.9%WB
▶Private Sector6 indicators · 2025 · WB
▶People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population18.1M2025▲ 0.5%WB
Population Growth (%)0.5%2025▼ 19.6%WB
Population Density (per km²)5312023▲ 1.0%WB
Surface Area (sq km)41,5402023▲ 0.0%WB
Land Area (sq km)33,6702023▲ 0.0%WB
Urban Population (%)95.9%2025▲ 0.3%WB
Urban Population (total)17.4M2025▲ 0.8%WB
Rural Population (%)4.1%2025▼ 6.9%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth82.0 years2024▲ 0.1%WB
Life Expectancy, Male80.6 years2024▲ 0.2%WB
Life Expectancy, Female83.4 years2024▲ 0.0%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)1.42024▲ 0.0%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)9.22024▲ 0.0%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)9.62024▲ 1.1%WB
Net Migration104,6812025▼ 13.9%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)14.9%2025▼ 0.6%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)64.2%2025▼ 0.4%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)20.9%2025▲ 1.8%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)55.8%2025▲ 1.2%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)32.5%2025▲ 2.3%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)23.3%2025▼ 0.2%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)64.22023▼ 2.4%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)43.62023▼ 6.6%WB
▶Labor20 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force10.3M2025▲ 0.3%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)67.2%2025▼ 0.3%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)62.7%2025▼ 0.3%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)71.9%2025▼ 0.4%WB
Unemployment (%)3.9%2025▲ 4.7%WB
Female Unemployment (%)4.1%2025▲ 5.7%WB
Male Unemployment (%)3.7%2025▲ 3.7%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)8.8%2025▲ 0.6%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)1.7%2025▼ 2.4%WB
Employment in Industry (%)13.8%2025▼ 1.9%WB
Employment in Services (%)84.5%2025▲ 0.4%WB
Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %)68.7%2025▲ 0.0%WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)13.4%2025▼ 0.4%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)83.2%2025▲ 0.0%WB
Part-Time Employment (%)43.4%2024▼ 0.5%WB
Employers (% of total employment)3.4%2025▲ 0.3%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)47.2%2025▲ 0.0%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)64.6%2025▼ 0.5%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)16.8%2025▼ 0.2%WB
NEET Youth (% not in education/employment)4.1%2024▲ 11.4%WB
▶Education14 indicators · 2016–2024 · WB
▶Health49 indicators · 2009–2025 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)10.0%2024▲ 1.8%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$6,8452024▲ 7.4%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)6.7%2023▼ 1.1%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)11.8%2024▼ 2.0%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)3.92022▲ 0.0%WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)11.72022▲ 1.2%WHO
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)2.42022▼ 17.1%WHO
Under-5 Mortality (per 1,000 live births)3.92024▲ 0.0%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)2.62024▲ 0.0%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)42023▲ 0.0%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)3.52024▲ 0.0%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)4.22024▼ 2.3%WHO
Communicable, Maternal, Prenatal & Nutrition Causes (% of Deaths)16.5%2021▼ 6.2%WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)78.2%2021▲ 1.3%WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)5.4%2021▲ 1.8%WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)89.0%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)91.0%2024▼ 1.1%WHO
HIV Incidence (per 1,000)0.12023▲ 0.0%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)52024▲ 4.4%WHO
Stunting, Children Under 5 (%)1.5%2009—WHO
Overweight, Children Under 5 (%)3.8%2009—WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Male Adults (%)23.0%2024▼ 1.7%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Female Adults (%)18.0%2024▼ 1.6%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)11.52021▲ 4.0%WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)8.72020▼ 6.3%WHO
Life Expectancy at Birth (WHO)81.124785942021—WHO
Remaining Life Expectancy at Age 60 (WHO)23.470393962021—WHO
Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth (HALE)69.968701712021—WHO
Infant Mortality, Under Age 1 (WHO)3.4034310322024—WHO
Under-5 Mortality (WHO)3.8851310792024—WHO
Neonatal Mortality, 0–27 Days (WHO)2.6227327882024—WHO
Maternal Deaths (WHO Estimates)7.2218275572023—WHO
Estimated Tuberculosis Incidence (WHO)4.72024—WHO
TB Mortality, Excluding HIV (per 100K)0.122024—WHO
People Living with HIV260002024—WHO
Diabetes Prevalence, Age 18+ (age-standardized, %)6.35725782022—WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (WHO/UNICEF)902025—WHO
Measles First-Dose Coverage (MCV1, WHO/UNICEF)882025—WHO
Hepatitis B Three-Dose Coverage (HepB3, WHO/UNICEF)872025—WHO
Physicians (total)69,9852023▲ 0.3%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel203,1882023▼ 2.9%WHO
Dentists (total)10,1362023▼ 2.0%WHO
Pharmacists (total)3,9002023▲ 0.3%WHO
Child Wasting, Under 5 (survey, %)12009—WHO
Child Stunting, Under 5 (survey, %)1.52009—WHO
Child Underweight, Under 5 (survey, %)12009—WHO
UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1)852023—WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)3.42021—WHO
Current Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, US$)6371.855957032023—WHO
▶Energy & Environment18 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
▶Agriculture12 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
▶Technology12 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Internet Users (%)97.0%2024▼ 0.0%WB
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people)1292024▲ 2.6%WB
Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100)432024▼ 0.7%WB
Secure Internet Servers (per million)198,682.42024▲ 1.9%WB
R&D Spending (% of GDP)2.27%2023▲ 4.2%WB
Patent Applications, Residents2,0802021▼ 5.4%WB
Patent Applications, Non-Residents1,3902021▲ 68.5%WB
Scientific Journal Articles32,2072023▼ 2.0%WB
High-Technology Exports (USD)$103.04B2024▼ 4.4%WB
ICT Service Exports (% of service exports)9.5%2024▼ 1.0%WB
ICT Service Exports (USD)$29.34B2024▲ 5.9%WB
Researchers in R&D (per million)6,5632023▲ 3.9%WB
▶Infrastructure9 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Air Transport, Passengers Carried41.4M2023▲ 16.5%WB
Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km)3,285.72023▼ 2.4%WB
Container Port Traffic (TEU)14.5M2024▲ 2.9%WB
Rail Lines (total km)3,0412021▼ 1.2%WB
Rail Passengers Carried (million passenger-km)10,9002021▲ 18.5%WB
Railways, Goods (million ton-km)7,1882021▲ 7.8%WB
Logistics Performance Index (1–5)4.102022▲ 2.0%WB
Electricity from Oil (%)1.1%2024▼ 12.9%WB
Electricity from Nuclear (%)2.9%2024▼ 11.9%WB
▶Gender6 indicators · 2020–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Women in Parliament (%)43.3%2025▲ 12.1%WB
Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%)64.4%2025▲ 0.1%WB
Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%)87.3%2025▲ 0.0%WB
Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000)1.72024▼ 5.9%WB
Gender Parity Index, Secondary1.022020▲ 0.5%WB
Gender Parity in Primary Education1.002020▼ 0.2%WB
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption1.872023▼ 2.6%WB
Government Effectiveness1.632023▲ 3.0%WB
Political Stability0.662023▼ 9.4%WB
Regulatory Quality1.792023▲ 4.6%WB
Rule of Law1.642023▼ 0.9%WB
Voice & Accountability1.562023▲ 0.6%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)96.2%2023▼ 0.5%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)95.8%2023▲ 0.5%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)94.3%2023▲ 1.0%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)68.7%2023▼ 2.9%WB
▶Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)1.9%2024▲ 33.0%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$23.18B2024▲ 39.4%WB
Armed Forces Personnel41,0002020▲ 0.0%WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)0.4%2020▼ 0.5%WB
Military Spending (% of govt expenditure)4.3%2024▲ 30.1%WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)0.72023▼ 13.5%WB
▶Poverty & Inequality12 indicators · 2021 · WB
▶Social Protection4 indicators · 2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Human Capital Index (0–1)0.792020▼ 1.6%WB
Human Capital Index, Female0.812020▼ 1.0%WB
Human Capital Index, Male0.772020▼ 2.2%WB
Learning-Adjusted Years of School11.5 years2020▼ 1.9%WB
▶Tourism6 indicators · 2019–2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
International Tourism, Arrivals7.3M2020▼ 63.9%WB
International Tourism, Departures22.0M2019▲ 5.1%WB
Tourism Receipts (USD)$10.93B2020▼ 53.9%WB
Tourism Expenditures (USD)$7.44B2020▼ 67.0%WB
Tourism Receipts (% of total exports)1.4%2020▼ 51.8%WB
International Tourism, Transport Services (USD)$1.83B2020▼ 64.5%WB
▶Urban Development8 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO