Which has a larger economy, Viet Nam or Thailand?

Thailand has the larger economy with a GDP of $580.00B, compared to Viet Nam's $527.27B (1.1x larger). Source: IMF World Economic Outlook.

Which country has a larger population, Viet Nam or Thailand?

Viet Nam has a larger population at 101.0M, compared to Thailand's 71.7M. Source: World Bank.

How do Viet Nam and Thailand compare overall?

Across 12 key indicators, Thailand leads in 8 categories. The comparison covers GDP, population, inflation, unemployment, debt, life expectancy, and more. Data from IMF and World Bank.

Viet Nam vs Thailand

Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank

Viet Nam has a GDP of $527.27B compared to Thailand's $580.00B, making it 1.1x smaller. Viet Nam's population is 101.0M vs Thailand's 71.7M. Across 12 key indicators, Thailand leads in 8 categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

Viet Nam

indicators lead

GDP ratio: 1.1x

Thailand

indicators lead

Indicator	Viet Nam	Thailand
GDP (USD)	$527.27B	$580.00B✓
GDP per Capita	$5,115	$8,105✓
GDP Growth (%)	7.1%✓	1.5%
GDP per Capita (PPP)	$19,649	$27,441✓
Population	101.0M✓	71.7M
Life Expectancy	74.7 years	76.6 years✓
Inflation (%)	4.9%	0.9%✓
Unemployment (%)	2.1%	1.0%✓
Govt Debt (% GDP)	29.8%✓	66.8%
Fertility Rate	1.9✓	1.2
Gini Index	36.1	33.3✓
CO₂ per Capita (t)	4.3	4✓

Summary

Viet Nam has a GDP of $527.27B compared to Thailand's $580.00B, making the latter economy 1.1x larger. In terms of population, Viet Nam has 101.0M people while Thailand has 71.7M. Across the 12 indicators compared, Viet Nam leads in 4 and Thailand leads in 8.