Viet Nam vs India
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
Vietnam and India are two of Asia's fastest-growing economies, both benefiting from manufacturing diversification away from China. Vietnam's economy is much smaller (roughly one-tenth of India's) but has attracted outsized foreign investment relative to its size, particularly from Samsung, which accounts for roughly 20% of Vietnam's total exports. India has a far larger domestic market and a stronger services sector (IT, financial services), while Vietnam has executed export-led manufacturing more effectively. Both countries have young populations and significant growth potential.
Viet Nam has a GDP of $511.06B compared to India's $4.51T, making it 8.8x smaller. Viet Nam's population is 101.0M vs India's 1.45B. Across 12 key indicators, both countries are evenly matched in categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  Viet Nam |  India |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $511.06B | $4.51T✓ |
| GDP per Capita | $4,965✓ | $3,051 |
| GDP Growth (%) | 5.6% | 6.2%✓ |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $18,870✓ | $12,964 |
| Population | 101.0M | 1.45B✓ |
| Life Expectancy | 74.6 years✓ | 72.0 years |
| Inflation (%) | 3.2%✓ | 4.0% |
| Unemployment (%) | 2.5%✓ | 4.9% |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 31.8%✓ | 80.8% |
| Fertility Rate | 1.9 | 2✓ |
| Gini Index | 36.1 | 25.5✓ |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 4.3 | 2.2✓ |
Summary
Viet Nam has a GDP of $511.06B compared to India's $4.51T, making the latter economy 8.8x larger. In terms of population, Viet Nam has 101.0M people while India has 1.45B. Across the 12 indicators compared, Viet Nam leads in 6 and India leads in 6.