Poland vs United Kingdom
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
Poland and the United Kingdom have a unique economic relationship shaped by migration — an estimated 900,000 Poles live in the UK, making them the largest non-British national group. Brexit has altered this dynamic, with new immigration restrictions affecting labor flows. The UK's economy is roughly four times Poland's, but Poland has been growing faster and closing the gap. Poland's manufacturing sector has boomed as a nearshoring destination within the EU, while the UK's economy is more services-focused. Both countries maintain relatively low unemployment by European standards.
Poland has a GDP of $1.11T compared to United Kingdom's $4.23T, making it 3.8x smaller. Poland's population is 36.6M vs United Kingdom's 69.2M. Across 12 key indicators, United Kingdom leads in 8 categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  Poland |  United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $1.11T | $4.23T✓ |
| GDP per Capita | $30,651 | $60,011✓ |
| GDP Growth (%) | 3.1%✓ | 1.3% |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $58,559 | $65,215✓ |
| Population | 36.6M | 69.2M✓ |
| Life Expectancy | 78.5 years | 81.2 years✓ |
| Inflation (%) | 2.8% | 2.5%✓ |
| Unemployment (%) | 3.1%✓ | 4.7% |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 65.8%✓ | 104.8% |
| Fertility Rate | 1.2 | 1.6✓ |
| Gini Index | 28.5✓ | 32.4 |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 7.6 | 4.2✓ |
Summary
Poland has a GDP of $1.11T compared to United Kingdom's $4.23T, making the latter economy 3.8x larger. In terms of population, Poland has 36.6M people while United Kingdom has 69.2M. Across the 12 indicators compared, Poland leads in 4 and United Kingdom leads in 8.
PolandUnited Kingdom