Poland

POLEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeCapital: Warsaw
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
76/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
Poland in world space2000–2024
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002024
192 countries · log scale on X world Poland· trajectory line: 1980 → today
▶About Poland

Poland's GDP is $1.13T (2026), with a population of 36.4M, and GDP per capita of $31,336. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 3.3%, inflation at 3.3%, unemployment at 3.4%, government debt at 65.7% of GDP, life expectancy of 78.4 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

▶Economy32 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD)$1.13T2026▲ 9.5%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)3.3%2026▼ 8.3%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$31,3362026▲ 10.4%IMF
GDP, PPP (Intl $)$2.16T2026▲ 6.3%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$59,7922026▲ 7.2%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)0.97%2026▲ 0.4%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$997.91B2025▲ 12.5%WB
GNI per Capita, Atlas Method (Current US$)$25,5202025▲ 18.2%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (Current Intl $)$52,2902025▲ 5.6%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)25.8%2025▼ 5.2%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)59.7%2025▲ 1.0%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)2.5%2025▼ 3.4%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)21.3%2025▲ 2.4%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)57.9%2025▲ 1.0%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)17.9%2025▲ 0.5%WB
Gross Savings (% of GDP)17.1%2025▼ 5.7%WB
GDP Deflator Inflation (Annual %)2.9%2025▼ 24.0%WB
GDP per Employed Person (Constant 2021 PPP $)$96,9602025▲ 4.3%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)15.0%2025▼ 6.4%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)33.0%2022▲ 2.6%WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$15,4112021▲ 14.4%WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)10.8%2021▼ 2.1%WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)2.9%2025▼ 28.2%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)0.25%2021▲ 70.7%WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)0.48%2021▲ 193.6%WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)0.04%2021▲ 99.6%WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.10%2021▲ 388.0%WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)1.0%2021▲ 92.4%WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.16%2021▼ 12.4%WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$267.53B2025▲ 7.0%WB
GDP per Capita, PPP (Constant 2021 Intl $)$46,9252025▲ 3.9%WB
GDP per Capita (Constant 2015 US$)$18,7072025▲ 3.9%WB
▶Financial Markets1 indicator · 2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Exchange Rate (per EUR)4.242025▼ 1.5%WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary18 indicators · 2004–2026 · IMF / WB
▶Trade15 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)97.0%2025▼ 3.3%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)50.0%2025▼ 4.3%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)47.1%2025▼ 2.3%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$517.23B2025▲ 8.0%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$487.51B2025▲ 10.3%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$413.89B2025▲ 8.1%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$420.91B2025▲ 10.1%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)1.9%2025▼ 13.9%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)0.8%2025▼ 26.1%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$20.03B2025▼ 2.8%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$9.46B2025▲ 8.9%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)0.9%2025▼ 3.5%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)13.5%2024▲ 11.4%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)-0.9%2025▼ 387.1%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$-9.05B2025▼ 423.9%WB
▶Finance11 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
▶Business Environment1 indicator · 2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Time to Get Electricity (days)2822025▲ 1063.1%WB
▶Private Sector6 indicators · 2025 · WB
▶People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population36.4M2025▼ 0.3%WB
Population Growth (%)-0.3%2025▲ 3.4%WB
Population Density (per km²)1202023▼ 0.4%WB
Surface Area (sq km)313,9302023▲ 0.4%WB
Land Area (sq km)306,2702023▲ 0.1%WB
Urban Population (%)60.1%2025▲ 0.2%WB
Urban Population (total)21.9M2025▼ 0.1%WB
Rural Population (%)39.9%2025▼ 0.3%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth78.4 years2024▲ 0.2%WB
Life Expectancy, Male74.8 years2024▲ 0.3%WB
Life Expectancy, Female82.2 years2024▲ 0.1%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)1.12024▼ 5.0%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)6.92024▼ 6.8%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)11.22024▲ 0.9%WB
Net Migration-330,8202025▼ 39.0%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)14.5%2025▼ 2.3%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)64.8%2025▼ 0.4%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)20.8%2025▲ 3.0%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)54.4%2025▲ 1.2%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)32.0%2025▲ 3.5%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)22.3%2025▼ 1.9%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)144.22023▼ 9.6%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)55.82023▼ 8.9%WB
▶Labor20 indicators · 2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force18.2M2025▼ 0.5%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)58.3%2025▼ 0.6%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)51.6%2025▼ 0.6%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)65.6%2025▼ 0.6%WB
Unemployment (%)3.0%2025▲ 6.0%WB
Female Unemployment (%)3.1%2025▲ 5.0%WB
Male Unemployment (%)2.8%2025▲ 7.0%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)10.7%2025▲ 0.3%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)6.2%2025▼ 4.3%WB
Employment in Industry (%)30.0%2025▼ 0.6%WB
Employment in Services (%)63.8%2025▲ 0.7%WB
Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %)58.7%2025▼ 0.1%WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)15.0%2025▼ 0.8%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)81.1%2025▲ 0.1%WB
Part-Time Employment (%)0.4%2025▼ 1.4%WB
Employers (% of total employment)3.9%2025▲ 0.1%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)46.1%2025▲ 0.0%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)56.6%2025▼ 0.8%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)18.9%2025▼ 0.6%WB
NEET Youth (% not in education/employment)10.1%2025▼ 4.3%WB
▶Education17 indicators · 2016–2025 · WB
▶Health47 indicators · 2018–2025 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)8.1%2024▲ 13.0%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$2,0142024▲ 27.6%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)5.5%2023▲ 15.3%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)16.2%2024▲ 2.3%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)42023▲ 17.7%WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)6.32022▼ 1.0%WHO
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)62022▼ 2.9%WHO
Under-5 Mortality (per 1,000 live births)4.22024▼ 2.3%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)2.52024▼ 3.8%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)22023▲ 0.0%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)3.82024▲ 0.0%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)4.62024▼ 2.1%WHO
Communicable, Maternal, Prenatal & Nutrition Causes (% of Deaths)23.7%2021▲ 57.6%WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)72.3%2021▼ 10.5%WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)3.9%2021▼ 3.8%WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)92.0%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)94.0%2024▼ 1.1%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)112024▼ 15.4%WHO
Stunting, Children Under 5 (%)1.0%2019▲ 0.0%WHO
Overweight, Children Under 5 (%)7.7%2019▲ 0.0%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Male Adults (%)25.0%2024▼ 2.7%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Female Adults (%)18.3%2024▼ 2.7%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)13.72021▼ 1.5%WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)11.72020▲ 0.3%WHO
Life Expectancy at Birth (WHO)75.40210862021—WHO
Remaining Life Expectancy at Age 60 (WHO)19.76394092021—WHO
Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth (HALE)65.520820862021—WHO
Infant Mortality, Under Age 1 (WHO)3.6120843932024—WHO
Under-5 Mortality (WHO)4.2210465112024—WHO
Neonatal Mortality, 0–27 Days (WHO)2.4675869972024—WHO
Maternal Deaths (WHO Estimates)4.982124092023—WHO
Estimated Tuberculosis Incidence (WHO)112024—WHO
TB Mortality, Excluding HIV (per 100K)1.22024—WHO
Diabetes Prevalence, Age 18+ (age-standardized, %)10.8080642022—WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (WHO/UNICEF)942025—WHO
Measles First-Dose Coverage (MCV1, WHO/UNICEF)912025—WHO
Hepatitis B Three-Dose Coverage (HepB3, WHO/UNICEF)872025—WHO
Physicians (total)141,4522023▲ 7.6%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel244,6132023▲ 0.7%WHO
Dentists (total)36,8772023▲ 5.7%WHO
Pharmacists (total)28,6352023▼ 2.9%WHO
Child Wasting, Under 5 (survey, %)0.82018—WHO
Child Stunting, Under 5 (survey, %)12018—WHO
Child Underweight, Under 5 (survey, %)0.72018—WHO
UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1)822023—WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)6.52021—WHO
Current Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, US$)1577.981689452023—WHO
▶Energy & Environment18 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
▶Agriculture12 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
▶Technology13 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Internet Users (%)88.6%2024▲ 2.5%WB
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people)1382024▲ 2.1%WB
Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100)25.42024▲ 3.4%WB
Secure Internet Servers (per million)41,131.92024▲ 10.2%WB
R&D Spending (% of GDP)1.56%2023▲ 7.9%WB
Patent Applications, Residents3,3772021▼ 15.8%WB
Patent Applications, Non-Residents1112021▲ 26.1%WB
Scientific Journal Articles31,2182023▼ 0.6%WB
High-Technology Exports (USD)$40.11B2024▲ 10.6%WB
ICT Service Exports (% of service exports)16.9%2025▲ 1.0%WB
ICT Service Exports (USD)$22.11B2025▲ 11.8%WB
Industrial Design Applications, Resident2,4892021▲ 28.4%WB
Researchers in R&D (per million)3,6752023▼ 1.2%WB
▶Infrastructure9 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Air Transport, Passengers Carried8.8M2023▲ 24.4%WB
Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km)343.92023▲ 11.5%WB
Container Port Traffic (TEU)3.3M2024▲ 9.2%WB
Rail Lines (total km)18,6202021▲ 0.0%WB
Rail Passengers Carried (million passenger-km)15,8442021▲ 26.9%WB
Railways, Goods (million ton-km)54,3872021▲ 6.4%WB
Logistics Performance Index (1–5)3.602022▲ 1.7%WB
Electricity from Oil (%)1.3%2024▲ 11.4%WB
Electricity from Nuclear (%)0.0%2021—WB
▶Gender8 indicators · 2014–2025 · WB
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption0.572023▲ 11.6%WB
Government Effectiveness0.422023▲ 62.8%WB
Political Stability0.562023▲ 10.8%WB
Regulatory Quality0.782023▲ 8.8%WB
Rule of Law0.462023▲ 7.1%WB
Voice & Accountability0.632023▲ 3.8%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)68.9%2023▲ 0.7%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)66.5%2023▲ 7.6%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)65.1%2023▲ 1.5%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)64.0%2023▲ 3.5%WB
▶Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)4.2%2024▲ 27.1%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$38.00B2024▲ 44.3%WB
Armed Forces Personnel189,0002020▲ 0.0%WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)1.0%2020▲ 1.4%WB
Military Spending (% of govt expenditure)8.5%2024▲ 21.5%WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)0.82023▲ 14.1%WB
▶Poverty & Inequality12 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
▶Social Protection8 indicators · 2019–2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Social Insurance Coverage (%)45.0%2019▲ 7.6%—
Social Assistance Coverage (%)53.3%2019▲ 47.1%—
Labor Market Programs Coverage (%)1.2%2019▼ 34.3%—
Social Protection Coverage (%)79.2%2019▲ 25.8%—
Human Capital Index (0–1)0.752020▼ 0.9%WB
Human Capital Index, Female0.792020▼ 0.7%WB
Human Capital Index, Male0.722020▼ 1.2%WB
Learning-Adjusted Years of School11.4 years2020▼ 1.2%WB
▶Tourism6 indicators · 2019–2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
International Tourism, Arrivals88.5M2019▲ 3.0%WB
International Tourism, Departures50.6M2019▲ 4.1%WB
Tourism Receipts (USD)$8.38B2020▼ 46.7%WB
Tourism Expenditures (USD)$5.55B2020▼ 45.4%WB
Tourism Receipts (% of total exports)2.6%2020▼ 47.0%WB
International Tourism, Transport Services (USD)$608.0M2020▼ 69.7%WB
▶Urban Development8 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO