Pakistan

PAKMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanLower middle incomeCapital: Islamabad
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
77/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
Pakistan in world space2000–2024
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002024
192 countries · log scale on X world Pakistan· trajectory line: 1980 → today
About Pakistan

Pakistan's GDP is $407.79B (2025), with a population of 255.2M, and GDP per capita of $1,696. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 3.6%, inflation at 7.2%, unemployment at 6.9%, government debt at 70.1% of GDP, life expectancy of 67.8 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

Economy32 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD)$407.79B2025 9.5%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)3.6%2026 16.1%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$1,6962025 7.5%IMF
GDP, PPP (Intl $)$1.80T2026 6.6%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$7,3342026 4.6%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)0.81%2026 0.6%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$398.21B2025 9.8%WB
GNI per Capita, Atlas Method (Current US$)$1,5002025 4.9%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (Current Intl $)$6,4302025 5.2%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)20.1%2025 1.1%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)50.9%2025 0.4%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)23.0%2025 3.0%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)9.3%2025 5.2%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)83.6%2025 1.3%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)14.3%2025 8.2%WB
Gross Savings (% of GDP)15.2%2025 10.1%WB
GDP Deflator Inflation (Annual %)4.3%2025 80.6%WB
GDP per Employed Person (Constant 2021 PPP $)$17,8002025 1.3%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)13.0%2025 1.0%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)22.9%2022 0.0%WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$1,3632021WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)6.1%2021WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)-7.2%2025 6.3%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)0.12%2021WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)0.07%2021WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)0.38%2021WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.74%2021WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)1.4%2021WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.13%2021WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$81.72B2025 8.4%WB
GDP per Capita, PPP (Constant 2021 Intl $)$5,6172025 2.1%WB
GDP per Capita (Constant 2015 US$)$1,6692025 2.1%WB
Fiscal & Monetary14 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Inflation, Consumer Prices (%)7.2%2026 60.0%IMF
Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP)70.1%2026 3.7%IMF
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)-3.2%2026 40.7%IMF
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)-0.4%2026 180.0%IMF
Unemployment Rate (%)6.9%2026 2.8%IMF
Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank)3.5%2025 71.9%WB
Real Interest Rate (%)-1.5%2021WB
Lending Interest Rate (%)8.7%2021WB
Deposit Interest Rate (%)5.8%2021WB
Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD)$26.46B2025 43.7%WB
Total Reserves (months of imports)3.82025 32.0%WB
Official Exchange Rate (per USD)281.142025 0.9%WB
PPP Conversion Factor67.842025 1.4%WB
Broad Money (% of GDP)40.9%2025 7.0%WB
Trade15 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)27.2%2025 1.3%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)10.0%2025 3.9%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)17.2%2025 0.2%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$40.67B2025 5.3%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$70.09B2025 9.7%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$30.55B2025 5.5%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$65.85B2025 10.8%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.5%2025 36.6%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)0.1%2025 190.1%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$1.85B2025 30.5%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$40.48B2025 15.9%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)9.9%2025 5.8%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)2.4%2024 28.1%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)-0.1%2025 188.1%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$-448.0M2025 196.5%WB
External Debt7 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
External Debt (% of GNI)35.6%2024 9.7%WB
External Debt Stocks (USD)$129.72B2024 1.0%WB
Total Debt Service (% of GNI)4.5%2024 7.5%WB
Present Value of External Debt (USD)$80.40B2024WB
Use of IMF Credit (USD)$12.32B2024 6.8%WB
Net ODA Received (% of GNI)1.2%2023 155.4%WB
Net ODA Received (USD)$3.96B2023 128.6%WB
Finance11 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB
Business Environment1 indicator · 2022 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Time to Get Electricity (days)202022WB
Private Sector6 indicators · 2022 · WB
People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population255.2M2025 1.6%WB
Population Growth (%)1.6%2025 3.3%WB
Population Density (per km²)3212023 1.6%WB
Surface Area (sq km)796,1002023 0.0%WB
Land Area (sq km)770,8802023 0.0%WB
Urban Population (%)39.5%2025 0.9%WB
Urban Population (total)100.9M2025 2.5%WB
Rural Population (%)60.5%2025 0.6%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth67.8 years2024 0.2%WB
Life Expectancy, Male65.5 years2024 0.2%WB
Life Expectancy, Female70.3 years2024 0.2%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)3.52024 1.6%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)27.42024 1.4%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)6.42024 0.3%WB
Net Migration-1.2M2025 11.8%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)36.2%2025 1.2%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)59.4%2025 0.6%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)4.4%2025 1.9%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)68.4%2025 1.5%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)7.3%2025 1.3%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)61.0%2025 1.8%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)2002024 0.5%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)128.92024 0.8%WB
Labor20 indicators · 2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force85.2M2025 2.3%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)52.3%2025 0.1%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)24.0%2025 0.2%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)80.1%2025 0.1%WB
Unemployment (%)5.4%2025 1.3%WB
Female Unemployment (%)6.9%2025 5.5%WB
Male Unemployment (%)5.0%2025 0.5%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)9.6%2025 0.8%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)36.2%2025 0.9%WB
Employment in Industry (%)25.3%2025 0.3%WB
Employment in Services (%)38.5%2025 0.6%WB
Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %)55.3%2025WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)55.5%2025 0.4%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)43.0%2025 0.5%WB
Part-Time Employment (%)12.2%2025 52.4%WB
Employers (% of total employment)1.5%2025 0.3%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)22.8%2025 0.3%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)49.5%2025 0.1%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)57.0%2025 0.4%WB
NEET Youth (% not in education/employment)28.5%2025 17.5%WB
Education21 indicators · 2015–2024 · WB
Health48 indicators · 2018–2025 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)2.5%2023 13.2%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$302023 21.4%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)0.9%2023 18.7%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)52.9%2023 11.8%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)1.22021WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)0.52021WHO
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)0.62020WHO
Under-5 Mortality (per 1,000 live births)562024 3.1%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)36.12024 2.4%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)1552023 3.1%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)50.82024 3.4%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)60.82024 3.0%WHO
Communicable, Maternal, Prenatal & Nutrition Causes (% of Deaths)37.3%2021WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)52.0%2021WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)7.7%2021WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)86.0%2024 2.4%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)87.0%2024 1.2%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)2662024 0.4%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Male Adults (%)29.5%2024 2.6%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Female Adults (%)6.2%2024 4.6%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)5.62021WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)0.12020WHO
Life Expectancy at Birth (WHO)65.990922952021WHO
Remaining Life Expectancy at Age 60 (WHO)16.927092332021WHO
Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth (HALE)56.890148812021WHO
Infant Mortality, Under Age 1 (WHO)48.2142600262024WHO
Under-5 Mortality (WHO)55.959282162024WHO
Neonatal Mortality, 0–27 Days (WHO)36.0985019512024WHO
Maternal Deaths (WHO Estimates)10669.443072023WHO
Estimated Tuberculosis Incidence (WHO)2662024WHO
TB Mortality, Excluding HIV (per 100K)202024WHO
People Living with HIV3400002025WHO
Malaria Deaths (WHO Estimates)30372024WHO
Estimated Malaria Incidence (WHO)12.771606522024WHO
Diabetes Prevalence, Age 18+ (age-standardized, %)30.8882332022WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (WHO/UNICEF)862025WHO
Measles First-Dose Coverage (MCV1, WHO/UNICEF)842025WHO
Hepatitis B Three-Dose Coverage (HepB3, WHO/UNICEF)862025WHO
Physicians (total)322,7152024 34.2%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel131,4482024WHO
Dentists (total)40,3692024 18.9%WHO
Pharmacists (total)58,2342024 21.6%WHO
Child Wasting, Under 5 (survey, %)7.12018WHO
Child Stunting, Under 5 (survey, %)37.62018WHO
Child Underweight, Under 5 (survey, %)23.12018WHO
UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1)562023WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)11.92021WHO
Current Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, US$)30.486083982023WHO
Energy & Environment18 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
Agriculture12 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
Technology13 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB
Infrastructure9 indicators · 2018–2024 · WB
Gender8 indicators · 2018–2025 · WB
Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption-12023 24.2%WB
Government Effectiveness-0.582023 7.5%WB
Political Stability-1.932023 5.0%WB
Regulatory Quality-0.92023 1.6%WB
Rule of Law-0.862023 27.9%WB
Voice & Accountability-0.962023 11.3%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)18.9%2023 16.7%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)30.7%2023 4.8%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)21.2%2023 15.1%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)6.6%2023 0.5%WB
Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)2.7%2024 7.4%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$10.17B2024 17.9%WB
Armed Forces Personnel943,0002020WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)1.3%2020WB
Military Spending (% of govt expenditure)13.8%2024 7.7%WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)4.32023 6.3%WB
Poverty & Inequality11 indicators · 2024 · WB
Social Protection4 indicators · 2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Human Capital Index (0–1)0.412020WB
Human Capital Index, Female0.402020WB
Human Capital Index, Male0.412020WB
Learning-Adjusted Years of School5.1 years2020WB
Tourism4 indicators · 2020 · WB
Urban Development7 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO