Ukraine
Capital: KievRegion: Europe & Central AsiaIncome: Upper middle income
Ukraine's GDP is $224.26B (2026), with a population of 37.9M, and GDP per capita of $6,718. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 4.5%, inflation at 7.6%, unemployment at 10.2%, government debt at 110.4% of GDP, life expectancy of 73.4 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators. Explore Ukraine's full economic profile with 440+ indicators, interactive charts, and historical data below.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook
Economy
Financial Markets
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Exchange Rate (per USD) | 43.76 | 2026 |
Fiscal & Monetary
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Inflation, Consumer Prices (%) | 7.6% | 2026 |
| Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP) | 110.4% | 2026 |
| Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) | -10.1% | 2026 |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -12.6% | 2026 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 10.2% | 2026 |
| Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank) | 6.5% | 2024 |
| Real Interest Rate (%) | 6.5% | 2024 |
| Lending Interest Rate (%) | 19.6% | 2024 |
| Deposit Interest Rate (%) | 9.1% | 2024 |
| Government Debt (% of GDP) | 58.7% | 2020 |
| Government Revenue (% of GDP) | 33.7% | 2024 |
| Government Expenditure (% of GDP) | 65.6% | 2023 |
| Tax Revenue (% of GDP) | 21.0% | 2024 |
| Taxes on Goods & Services (% of revenue) | 26.2% | 2024 |
| Taxes on International Trade (% of revenue) | 1.3% | 2024 |
| Taxes on Income, Profits & Capital Gains (% of rev) | 16.2% | 2024 |
| Net Investment in Nonfinancial Assets (% of GDP) | 2.3% | 2024 |
| Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD) | $43.78B | 2024 |
| Total Reserves (months of imports) | 5 | 2024 |
| Official Exchange Rate (per USD) | 40.15 | 2024 |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 11.67 | 2024 |
| Broad Money (% of GDP) | 45.5% | 2024 |
Trade
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Trade (% of GDP) | 77.8% | 2024 |
| Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 29.4% | 2024 |
| Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 48.3% | 2024 |
| Exports of Goods & Services (USD) | $56.10B | 2024 |
| Imports of Goods & Services (USD) | $92.21B | 2024 |
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $40.41B | 2024 |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $70.50B | 2024 |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 2.1% | 2024 |
| FDI Outflows (% of GDP) | 0.2% | 2024 |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $4.02B | 2024 |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $12.00B | 2024 |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 6.3% | 2024 |
| High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured) | 6.4% | 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -7.9% | 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | $-15.14B | 2024 |
External Debt
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| External Debt (% of GNI) | 101.3% | 2024 |
| External Debt Stocks (USD) | $193.49B | 2024 |
| Total Debt Service (% of GNI) | 5.4% | 2024 |
| Present Value of External Debt (USD) | $91.73B | 2024 |
| Use of IMF Credit (USD) | $18.92B | 2024 |
| Net ODA Received (% of GNI) | 20.9% | 2023 |
| Net ODA Received (USD) | $38.94B | 2023 |
Finance
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit by Financial Sector (% of GDP) | 39.7% | 2023 |
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 18.6% | 2023 |
| Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%) | 5.0% | 2023 |
| Bank Nonperforming Loans (%) | 37.4% | 2023 |
| Account Ownership at Financial Institution (%) | 87.6% | 2024 |
| Account Ownership, Female (%) | 83.9% | 2024 |
| Account Ownership, Male (%) | 91.5% | 2024 |
People
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 37.9M | 2024 |
| Population Growth (%) | 0.3% | 2024 |
| Population Density (per km²) | 65 | 2023 |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 603,550 | 2023 |
| Land Area (sq km) | 579,400 | 2023 |
| Urban Population (%) | 69.5% | 2024 |
| Urban Population (total) | 26.3M | 2024 |
| Rural Population (%) | 30.5% | 2024 |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 73.4 years | 2023 |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 66.9 years | 2023 |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 80.2 years | 2023 |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 1 | 2023 |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 5.6 | 2023 |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 13.1 | 2023 |
| Net Migration | 1.7M | 2025 |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 13.9% | 2024 |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 67.1% | 2024 |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 19.0% | 2024 |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 48.9% | 2024 |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 28.2% | 2024 |
| Youth Dependency Ratio (%) | 20.7% | 2024 |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 300 | 2023 |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 87.6 | 2023 |
Labor
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Total Labor Force | 20.5M | 2021 |
| Labor Force Participation (%) | 54.6% | 2021 |
| Female Labor Force Participation (%) | 47.7% | 2021 |
| Male Labor Force Participation (%) | 62.8% | 2021 |
| Unemployment (%) | 9.8% | 2021 |
| Female Unemployment (%) | 10.2% | 2021 |
| Male Unemployment (%) | 9.5% | 2021 |
| Youth Unemployment (%) | 19.1% | 2021 |
| Employment in Agriculture (%) | 14.1% | 2021 |
| Employment in Industry (%) | 25.2% | 2021 |
| Employment in Services (%) | 60.7% | 2021 |
| Self-Employed (%) | 54.6% | 2021 |
| Vulnerable Employment (%) | 19.0% | 2021 |
| Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total) | 79.0% | 2021 |
| Part-Time Employment (%) | 7.3% | 2021 |
| Employers (% of total employment) | 2.0% | 2021 |
| Labor Force, Female (% of total) | 47.4% | 2021 |
| Employment to Population Ratio (%) | 49.3% | 2021 |
| Self-Employed (% of total) | 21.0% | 2021 |
| NEET Youth (% not in education/employment) | 16.5% | 2017 |
Education
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Education Spending (% of GDP) | 5.1% | 2021 |
| Education Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 12.7% | 2021 |
| Primary School Enrollment (%) | 93.3% | 2024 |
| Secondary School Enrollment (%) | 84.7% | 2021 |
| Tertiary School Enrollment (%) | 85.3% | 2024 |
| Primary Completion Rate (%) | 89.3% | 2021 |
| Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%) | 84.8% | 2021 |
| Out-of-School Children, Primary | 299,855 | 2021 |
| Out-of-School Girls, Primary | 144,742 | 2021 |
| Primary School Teachers | 105,694 | 2024 |
| Secondary School Teachers | 273,271 | 2024 |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary | 13 | 2018 |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Secondary | 7 | 2018 |
| Expenditure per Student, Primary (% of GDP/cap) | 21.7% | 2017 |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio (Primary) | 93.6 | 2023 |
| Education Spending, Secondary (% of govt) | 30.7% | 2017 |
| Education Spending, Tertiary (% of govt) | 25.0% | 2017 |
Health
Energy & Environment
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| CO₂ Emissions (tonnes per capita) | 3.1 | 2024 |
| CO₂ Emissions (total kilotonnes) | 118 | 2024 |
| Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita) | 1,508 | 2023 |
| Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,516 | 2023 |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 12.0% | 2021 |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 8.9% | 2021 |
| Access to Electricity (%) | 100.0% | 2023 |
| Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%) | 94.9% | 2023 |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 14.9 | 2020 |
| Forest Area (%) | 16.8% | 2023 |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 97,080 | 2023 |
| Arable Land (%) | 56.8% | 2023 |
| Terrestrial Protected Areas (%) | 17.7% | 2024 |
| Marine Protected Areas (%) | 21.6% | 2024 |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 93.5% | 2024 |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 97.7% | 2024 |
Agriculture
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 71.3% | 2023 |
| Cereal Yield (kg per hectare) | 5,577 | 2023 |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 87.8 | 2022 |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 90.1 | 2022 |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 81.2 | 2022 |
| Land Under Cereal Production (hectares) | 10.6M | 2023 |
| Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes) | 28,165 | 2023 |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 42.5 | 2023 |
| Prevalence of Undernourishment (%) | 6.9% | 2023 |
| Agricultural Irrigated Land (%) | 0.2% | 2023 |
| Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal) | 8.8% | 2022 |
| Cereal Production (metric tons) | 59.3M | 2023 |
Technology
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 82.4% | 2023 |
| Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people) | 123 | 2023 |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 19.7 | 2023 |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 9,936.9 | 2024 |
| R&D Spending (% of GDP) | 0.33% | 2023 |
| Patent Applications, Residents | 1,302 | 2021 |
| Patent Applications, Non-Residents | 2,091 | 2021 |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 13,206 | 2022 |
| High-Technology Exports (USD) | $810.2M | 2024 |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 38.2% | 2024 |
| ICT Service Exports (USD) | $6.61B | 2024 |
| Industrial Design Applications, Resident | 3,526 | 2021 |
| Researchers in R&D (per million) | 586 | 2022 |
Infrastructure
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Air Transport, Passengers Carried | 452,344 | 2022 |
| Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km) | 3.1 | 2022 |
| Container Port Traffic (TEU) | 1.0M | 2021 |
| Rail Lines (total km) | 21,626 | 2020 |
| Railways, Passengers (million km) | 10,696 | 2020 |
| Railways, Goods (million ton-km) | 175,587 | 2020 |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 2.70 | 2022 |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 0.1% | 2023 |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 49.4% | 2023 |
Gender
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 21.1% | 2024 |
| Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%) | 47.8% | 2021 |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 80.8% | 2021 |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 11.4 | 2023 |
| Gender Parity Index, Secondary | 0.98 | 2014 |
| Gender Parity in Primary Education | 1.02 | 2014 |
Governance
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | -0.69 | 2023 |
| Government Effectiveness | -0.36 | 2023 |
| Political Stability | -1.43 | 2023 |
| Regulatory Quality | -0.27 | 2023 |
| Rule of Law | -0.89 | 2023 |
| Voice & Accountability | -0.1 | 2023 |
| Control of Corruption (percentile rank) | 25.9% | 2023 |
| Government Effectiveness (percentile rank) | 37.7% | 2023 |
| Rule of Law (percentile rank) | 19.8% | 2023 |
| Political Stability (percentile rank) | 10.9% | 2023 |
Military
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Military Spending (% of GDP) | 34.5% | 2024 |
| Military Expenditure (USD) | $64.70B | 2024 |
| Armed Forces Personnel | 298,000 | 2020 |
| Armed Forces (% of labor force) | 1.4% | 2020 |
| Military Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 54.0% | 2024 |
| Intentional Homicides (per 100,000) | 3.8 | 2021 |
Poverty & Inequality
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty at $2.15/day (%) | 0.0% | 2020 |
| Poverty at $3.65/day (%) | 0.2% | 2020 |
| Poverty at $6.85/day (%) | 11.3% | 2020 |
| Poverty Headcount, National (%) | 23.2% | 2020 |
| Gini Index | 25.6 | 2020 |
| Income Share, Top 10% | 21.7% | 2020 |
| Income Share, Bottom 10% | 4.3% | 2020 |
| Income Share, Top 20% | 35.9% | 2020 |
| Income Share, Bottom 20% | 10.0% | 2020 |
| Shared Prosperity Premium (%) | 4.1% | 2020 |
| Survey Mean Consumption (2017 PPP $ per day) | 15.57 | 2020 |
| Poverty Gap at $2.15/day (%) | 0.0% | 2020 |
Social Protection
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Social Insurance Coverage (%) | 54.6% | 2020 |
| Social Assistance Coverage (%) | 36.8% | 2020 |
| Social Protection Coverage (%) | 61.8% | 2020 |
| Human Capital Index (0–1) | 0.63 | 2020 |
| Human Capital Index, Female | 0.68 | 2020 |
| Human Capital Index, Male | 0.59 | 2020 |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of School | 9.9 years | 2020 |
Tourism
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| International Tourism, Arrivals | 3.4M | 2020 |
| International Tourism, Departures | 11.3M | 2020 |
| Tourism Receipts (USD) | $687.0M | 2020 |
| Tourism Expenditures (USD) | $4.82B | 2020 |
| Tourism Receipts (% of total exports) | 1.1% | 2020 |
| International Tourism, Transport Services (USD) | $313.0M | 2020 |
Urban Development
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Population Growth (%) | 0.4% | 2024 |
| Population in Largest City | 3.0M | 2025 |
| Population in Largest City (% of urban) | 11.1% | 2025 |
| Population in Agglomerations >1M (% of total) | 14.0% | 2025 |
| Population in Slums (% of urban) | 1.1% | 2018 |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | 0.2% | 2024 |
| Access to Safely Managed Drinking Water (%) | 87.9% | 2024 |
| Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%) | 92.4% | 2024 |
Explore Rankings
See where Ukraine ranks globally across key indicators
Similar Economies
Countries in the same region (Europe & Central Asia) or income group (Upper middle income)
