Ukraine · Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)
9.62023
Unit: micrograms per cubic metre. Publisher measure: Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Annual population-weighted PM2.5 concentration in urban areas, matching WHO SDG11.6.2 metadata; label urban scope explicitly.
Measurement basis: model-based estimate.
Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.
A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.
World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.
Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.
History and uncertainty
Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 14 rows
Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.
| Country | Year | Reading | Lower endpoint | Upper endpoint | Publisher note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukraine | 2010 | 15.409791217 | 9.8937144 | 19.961418758 | — |
| Ukraine | 2011 | 14.277748794 | 9.292540755 | 18.906256833 | — |
| Ukraine | 2012 | 13.766902693 | 9.281784896 | 18.204422537 | — |
| Ukraine | 2013 | 14.32319645 | 9.66714041 | 18.436572764 | — |
| Ukraine | 2014 | 14.92259683 | 10.05049871 | 19.957363767 | — |
| Ukraine | 2015 | 12.78598598 | 8.658266441 | 17.176715522 | — |
| Ukraine | 2016 | 11.17110668 | 7.475095951 | 14.846839122 | — |
| Ukraine | 2017 | 11.330841819 | 7.525367225 | 14.902204178 | — |
| Ukraine | 2018 | 12.474508089 | 8.334701056 | 16.664171819 | — |
| Ukraine | 2019 | 11.843902919 | 7.999334907 | 15.605695959 | — |
| Ukraine | 2020 | 11.210136762 | 7.571917463 | 15.166609478 | — |
| Ukraine | 2021 | 10.83743643 | 7.51418784 | 14.470093527 | — |
| Ukraine | 2022 | 9.650500179 | 6.697169542 | 12.993624845 | — |
| Ukraine | 2023 | 9.638918201 | 6.418408499 | 12.891888073 | — |
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.