United States vs Italy
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
The United States and Italy are the world's first and eighth largest economies. Italy's economic stagnation since the early 2000s stands in stark contrast to America's technology-driven growth — Italy's real GDP per capita has barely changed in two decades while America's has grown by over 30%. Italy excels in luxury manufacturing (fashion, automotive, food), tourism (5th most visited country), and retains the eurozone's second-largest manufacturing sector. The US has a GDP per capita roughly twice Italy's, driven by higher productivity in technology and services.
United States has a GDP of $32.38T compared to Italy's $2.74T, making it 11.8x larger. United States's population is 341.8M vs Italy's 58.9M. Across 12 key indicators, United States leads in 8 categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  United States |  Italy |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $32.38T✓ | $2.74T |
| GDP per Capita | $94,430✓ | $46,505 |
| GDP Growth (%) | 2.3%✓ | 0.5% |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $94,430✓ | $65,761 |
| Population | 341.8M✓ | 58.9M |
| Life Expectancy | 78.9 years | 84.0 years✓ |
| Inflation (%) | 3.2% | 2.6%✓ |
| Unemployment (%) | 4.4%✓ | 6.0% |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 125.8%✓ | 138.4% |
| Fertility Rate | 1.6✓ | 1.2 |
| Gini Index | 41.8 | 34.3✓ |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 13.6 | 5.1✓ |
Summary
United States has a GDP of $32.38T compared to Italy's $2.74T, making the former economy 11.8x larger. In terms of population, United States has 341.8M people while Italy has 58.9M. Across the 12 indicators compared, United States leads in 8 and Italy leads in 4.
Why sources report different numbers
The IMF, World Bank and United Nations each publish these series on their own release schedule. Where their figures differ, the reason is usually visible in the reference year rather than in the methodology.
| Source | United States | Italy |
|---|---|---|
| IMF | $32.38T2026 | $2.74T2026 |
| World Bank | $30.77T2025 | $2.55T2025 |
| United Nations | $29.30T2024 | $2.38T2024 |
These are not the same reference year. IMF publishes 2026 and United Nations publishes 2024 — each is the latest that publisher has released, on its own schedule. A figure for a year still in progress is a projection rather than an outturn. United States spans about 11% across 2 years; Italy spans about 15% across 2 years.
| Source | United States | Italy |
|---|---|---|
| IMF | $94,4302026 | $46,5052026 |
| World Bank | $90,0272025 | $43,3092025 |
| United Nations | $84,8172024 | $40,1202024 |
These are not the same reference year. IMF publishes 2026 and United Nations publishes 2024 — each is the latest that publisher has released, on its own schedule. A figure for a year still in progress is a projection rather than an outturn. United States spans about 11% across 2 years; Italy spans about 16% across 2 years.
Figures are reproduced as published by each source, converted to a common unit, with each publisher's own reference year shown. Differences are described, not adjudicated — no source is presented as more correct than another.
United StatesItaly