Italy

ITAEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeCapital: Rome
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
76/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
Italy in world space2000–2024
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002024
192 countries · log scale on X world Italy· trajectory line: 1980 → today
▶About Italy

Italy's GDP is $2.74T (2026), with a population of 58.9M, and GDP per capita of $46,505. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 0.5%, inflation at 2.6%, unemployment at 6.0%, government debt at 138.4% of GDP, life expectancy of 84.0 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

▶Economy32 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD)$2.74T2026▲ 7.4%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)0.5%2026▲ 0.0%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$46,5052026▲ 7.5%IMF
GDP, PPP (Intl $)$3.87T2026▲ 3.4%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$65,7612026▲ 3.5%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)1.74%2026▼ 2.4%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$2.55T2025▲ 7.4%WB
GNI per Capita, Atlas Method (Current US$)$42,0802025▲ 8.9%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (Current Intl $)$62,8702025▲ 1.1%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)22.6%2025▼ 0.4%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)64.5%2025▼ 0.2%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)2.1%2025▲ 2.9%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)18.3%2025▲ 1.0%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)57.6%2025▼ 0.0%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)22.2%2025▼ 0.1%WB
Gross Savings (% of GDP)23.4%2025▲ 0.5%WB
GDP Deflator Inflation (Annual %)2.0%2025▲ 1.3%WB
GDP per Employed Person (Constant 2021 PPP $)$131,4812025▲ 0.8%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)15.0%2025▼ 0.5%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)41.9%2022▲ 3.2%WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$29,6822021▲ 13.3%WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)7.7%2021▲ 40.2%WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)1.9%2025▼ 7.1%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)0.08%2021▲ 93.2%WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.03%2021▲ 302.2%WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)0.1%2021▲ 100.1%WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.01%2021▲ 0.8%WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$577.68B2025▲ 6.7%WB
GDP per Capita, PPP (Constant 2021 Intl $)$53,6062025▲ 0.6%WB
GDP per Capita (Constant 2015 US$)$34,7162025▲ 0.6%WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary18 indicators · 2023–2026 · IMF / WB
▶Trade15 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)62.5%2025▼ 0.1%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)32.2%2025▼ 0.3%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)30.3%2025▲ 0.1%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$822.29B2025▲ 6.7%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$773.02B2025▲ 7.2%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$726.50B2025▲ 7.9%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$668.67B2025▲ 7.6%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.0%2025▼ 97.1%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)0.9%2025▼ 53.4%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$882.9M2025▼ 96.9%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$12.84B2025▲ 5.7%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)0.5%2025▼ 1.2%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)12.3%2024▲ 23.0%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)1.1%2025▲ 4.5%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$29.26B2025▲ 11.8%WB
▶Finance11 indicators · 2014–2025 · WB
▶Business Environment1 indicator · 2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Time to Get Electricity (days)202024▲ 101.1%WB
▶Private Sector6 indicators · 2024 · WB
▶People23 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population58.9M2025▼ 0.1%WB
Population Growth (%)-0.1%2025▼ 17.6%WB
Population Density (per km²)1992023▼ 0.0%WB
Surface Area (sq km)302,0702023▲ 0.0%WB
Land Area (sq km)295,7202023▲ 0.0%WB
Urban Population (%)69.7%2025▲ 0.1%WB
Urban Population (total)41.1M2025▲ 0.0%WB
Rural Population (%)30.3%2025▼ 0.3%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth84.0 years2024▲ 0.7%WB
Life Expectancy, Male82.0 years2024▲ 0.7%WB
Life Expectancy, Female86.0 years2024▲ 0.7%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)1.22024▼ 2.5%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)6.32024▼ 1.6%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)112024▼ 3.5%WB
Net Migration75,4482025▼ 20.8%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)11.7%2025▼ 2.0%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)63.2%2025▼ 0.4%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)25.1%2025▲ 1.9%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)58.1%2025▲ 1.0%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)39.7%2025▲ 2.3%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)18.4%2025▼ 1.6%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)64.72022▼ 4.1%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)36.62022▼ 3.5%WB
▶Labor20 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force25.7M2025▼ 0.4%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)49.3%2025▼ 0.6%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)40.8%2025▼ 0.5%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)58.3%2025▼ 0.6%WB
Unemployment (%)6.4%2025▼ 1.7%WB
Female Unemployment (%)7.3%2025▲ 0.2%WB
Male Unemployment (%)5.7%2025▼ 3.4%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)20.5%2025▲ 1.5%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)3.3%2025▼ 2.3%WB
Employment in Industry (%)26.4%2025▼ 1.0%WB
Employment in Services (%)70.2%2025▲ 0.5%WB
Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %)49.9%2025▲ 0.1%WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)14.3%2025▼ 0.9%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)78.9%2025▲ 0.2%WB
Part-Time Employment (%)17.1%2024▼ 5.1%WB
Employers (% of total employment)6.8%2025▲ 0.2%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)42.6%2025▼ 0.1%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)46.2%2025▼ 0.5%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)21.1%2025▼ 0.6%WB
NEET Youth (% not in education/employment)12.0%2024▼ 5.6%WB
▶Education21 indicators · 2015–2024 · WB
▶Health44 indicators · 2020–2025 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)8.4%2024▲ 0.5%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$3,3982024▲ 3.5%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)6.1%2023▼ 5.8%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)22.3%2024▼ 5.7%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)4.22022▲ 3.1%WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)6.82022▲ 5.0%WHO
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)3.12022▼ 1.0%WHO
Under-5 Mortality (per 1,000 live births)2.72024▼ 3.6%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)1.82024▲ 0.0%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)62023▼ 40.0%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)2.52024▲ 0.0%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)2.92024▼ 3.3%WHO
Communicable, Maternal, Prenatal & Nutrition Causes (% of Deaths)15.0%2021▼ 5.2%WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)81.5%2021▲ 0.8%WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)3.5%2021▲ 4.9%WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)95.0%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)94.0%2024▼ 1.1%WHO
HIV Incidence (per 1,000)0.12024▲ 0.0%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)52024▼ 7.4%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Male Adults (%)25.6%2024▼ 1.2%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Female Adults (%)19.3%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)72021▲ 3.2%WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)72020▼ 12.5%WHO
Life Expectancy at Birth (WHO)82.197474112021—WHO
Remaining Life Expectancy at Age 60 (WHO)24.381226462021—WHO
Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth (HALE)70.564655212021—WHO
Infant Mortality, Under Age 1 (WHO)2.2929436342024—WHO
Under-5 Mortality (WHO)2.7015485272024—WHO
Neonatal Mortality, 0–27 Days (WHO)1.8031763272024—WHO
Maternal Deaths (WHO Estimates)24.91159542023—WHO
Estimated Tuberculosis Incidence (WHO)52024—WHO
TB Mortality, Excluding HIV (per 100K)0.512024—WHO
People Living with HIV1500002025—WHO
Diabetes Prevalence, Age 18+ (age-standardized, %)7.19683692022—WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (WHO/UNICEF)952025—WHO
Measles First-Dose Coverage (MCV1, WHO/UNICEF)952025—WHO
Hepatitis B Three-Dose Coverage (HepB3, WHO/UNICEF)952025—WHO
Physicians (total)315,7202023▼ 0.3%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel422,1562023▲ 0.7%WHO
Dentists (total)48,5752023▲ 2.6%WHO
Pharmacists (total)82,3942023▲ 0.6%WHO
UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1)822023—WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)52021—WHO
Current Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, US$)3283.472167972023—WHO
▶Energy & Environment18 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
▶Agriculture12 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
▶Technology13 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Internet Users (%)89.2%2024▲ 2.5%WB
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people)1332024▲ 0.5%WB
Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100)31.82024▼ 0.2%WB
Secure Internet Servers (per million)30,647.22024▲ 1.3%WB
R&D Spending (% of GDP)1.38%2023▲ 1.0%WB
Patent Applications, Residents10,2812021▲ 2.2%WB
Patent Applications, Non-Residents7972021▼ 15.8%WB
Scientific Journal Articles82,7712023▼ 0.6%WB
High-Technology Exports (USD)$60.16B2024▲ 15.3%WB
ICT Service Exports (% of service exports)6.3%2025▲ 6.5%WB
ICT Service Exports (USD)$10.55B2025▲ 16.4%WB
Industrial Design Applications, Resident26,3862021▲ 5.3%WB
Researchers in R&D (per million)2,8552023▲ 2.1%WB
▶Infrastructure9 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Air Transport, Passengers Carried20.3M2023▲ 38.1%WB
Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km)1,1212023▼ 29.4%WB
Container Port Traffic (TEU)11.9M2024▲ 5.5%WB
Rail Lines (total km)17,3052021▲ 0.3%WB
Rail Passengers Carried (million passenger-km)27,6932021▲ 24.4%WB
Railways, Goods (million ton-km)24,2622021▲ 16.9%WB
Logistics Performance Index (1–5)3.702022▼ 1.1%WB
Electricity from Oil (%)3.2%2024▼ 17.8%WB
Electricity from Nuclear (%)0.0%2021—WB
▶Gender8 indicators · 2017–2025 · WB
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption0.552023▲ 4.2%WB
Government Effectiveness0.612023▲ 36.2%WB
Political Stability0.582023▲ 25.1%WB
Regulatory Quality0.642023▲ 26.1%WB
Rule of Law0.392023▲ 31.4%WB
Voice & Accountability1.122023▲ 3.8%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)67.9%2023▼ 1.4%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)70.3%2023▲ 4.2%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)60.8%2023▲ 4.0%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)64.9%2023▲ 7.5%WB
▶Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)1.6%2024▲ 0.2%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$37.96B2024▲ 2.8%WB
Armed Forces Personnel338,0002020▼ 1.2%WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)1.4%2020▲ 1.9%WB
Military Spending (% of govt expenditure)3.2%2024▲ 6.5%WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)0.62023▲ 5.2%WB
▶Poverty & Inequality12 indicators · 2021–2023 · WB
▶Social Protection4 indicators · 2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Human Capital Index (0–1)0.732020▼ 3.3%WB
Human Capital Index, Female0.742020▼ 2.8%WB
Human Capital Index, Male0.722020▼ 3.8%WB
Learning-Adjusted Years of School10.5 years2020▼ 4.0%WB
▶Tourism6 indicators · 2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
International Tourism, Arrivals38.4M2020▼ 59.7%WB
International Tourism, Departures21.4M2020▼ 65.5%WB
Tourism Receipts (USD)$20.46B2020▼ 60.6%WB
Tourism Expenditures (USD)$12.96B2020▼ 65.8%WB
Tourism Receipts (% of total exports)3.7%2020▼ 55.2%WB
International Tourism, Transport Services (USD)$423.0M2020▼ 82.3%WB
▶Urban Development8 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO