Italy
ITAEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeCapital: RomeEconomy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
76/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
GDP
$2.74T
2026▲ 7.4%
Population
58.9M
2025▼ 0.1%
GDP per Capita
$46,505
2026▲ 7.5%
Life Expectancy
84.0 years
2024▲ 0.7%
Italy in world space2000–2024
192 countries · log scale on X world Italy· trajectory line: 1980 → today
▶About Italy
Italy's GDP is $2.74T (2026), with a population of 58.9M, and GDP per capita of $46,505. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 0.5%, inflation at 2.6%, unemployment at 6.0%, government debt at 138.4% of GDP, life expectancy of 84.0 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
▶Economy32 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary18 indicators · 2023–2026 · IMF / WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation, Consumer Prices (%) | 2.6% | 2026 | ▲ 62.5% | IMF |
| Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP) | 138.4% | 2026 | ▲ 0.9% | IMF |
| Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) | -2.8% | 2026 | ▲ 9.7% | IMF |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | 0.6% | 2026 | ▼ 50.0% | IMF |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 6.0% | 2026 | ▼ 1.6% | IMF |
| Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank) | 1.5% | 2025 | ▲ 55.9% | WB |
| Real Interest Rate (%) | 2.0% | 2025 | ▼ 36.7% | WB |
| Lending Interest Rate (%) | 4.1% | 2025 | ▼ 22.5% | WB |
| Government Revenue Excluding Grants (% of GDP) | 40.1% | 2024 | ▲ 2.7% | WB |
| Government Expense (% of GDP) | 47.3% | 2023 | ▼ 2.3% | WB |
| Tax Revenue (% of GDP) | 25.6% | 2024 | ▲ 3.5% | WB |
| Taxes on Goods & Services (% of revenue) | 23.7% | 2024 | ▲ 1.5% | WB |
| Taxes on Income, Profits & Capital Gains (% of rev) | 34.7% | 2024 | ▲ 3.1% | WB |
| Net Investment in Nonfinancial Assets (% of GDP) | 1.6% | 2024 | ▲ 12.1% | WB |
| Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD) | $434.01B | 2025 | ▲ 49.4% | WB |
| Total Reserves (months of imports) | 5.7 | 2025 | ▲ 41.1% | WB |
| Official Exchange Rate (per USD) | 0.88 | 2025 | ▼ 4.2% | WB |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 0.61 | 2025 | ▲ 1.8% | WB |
▶Trade15 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade (% of GDP) | 62.5% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 32.2% | 2025 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 30.3% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (USD) | $822.29B | 2025 | ▲ 6.7% | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (USD) | $773.02B | 2025 | ▲ 7.2% | WB |
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $726.50B | 2025 | ▲ 7.9% | WB |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $668.67B | 2025 | ▲ 7.6% | WB |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 0.0% | 2025 | ▼ 97.1% | WB |
| FDI Outflows (% of GDP) | 0.9% | 2025 | ▼ 53.4% | WB |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $882.9M | 2025 | ▼ 96.9% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $12.84B | 2025 | ▲ 5.7% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 0.5% | 2025 | ▼ 1.2% | WB |
| High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured) | 12.3% | 2024 | ▲ 23.0% | WB |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | 1.1% | 2025 | ▲ 4.5% | WB |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | $29.26B | 2025 | ▲ 11.8% | WB |
▶Finance7 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 60.3% | 2024 | ▼ 4.5% | WB |
| Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%) | 6.3% | 2025 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Bank Nonperforming Loans (%) | 2.5% | 2025 | ▼ 11.1% | WB |
| Financial Institution or Mobile-Money Account Ownership (Age 15+, %) | 86.0% | 2024 | — | WB |
| Account Ownership, Female (%) | 79.8% | 2024 | ▼ 17.8% | WB |
| Account Ownership, Male (%) | 92.6% | 2024 | — | WB |
| Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%) | 48.8% | 2024 | — | WB |
▶Business Environment1 indicator · 2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time to Get Electricity (days) | 20 | 2024 | — | WB |
▶Private Sector6 indicators · 2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firms Expected to Pay Bribes (%) | 1.6% | 2024 | — | WB |
| Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%) | 52.9% | 2024 | — | WB |
| Firms with a Female Top Manager (%) | 21.0% | 2024 | — | WB |
| Firms Offering Training (%) | 42.3% | 2024 | — | WB |
| Time to Obtain an Operating License (days) | 20.8 | 2024 | — | WB |
| Firms Competing with Unregistered Firms (%) | 15.5% | 2024 | — | WB |
▶People23 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 58.9M | 2025 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Population Growth (%) | -0.1% | 2025 | ▼ 17.6% | WB |
| Population Density (per km²) | 199 | 2023 | ▼ 0.0% | WB |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 302,070 | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Land Area (sq km) | 295,720 | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Urban Population (%) | 69.7% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Urban Population (total) | 41.1M | 2025 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Rural Population (%) | 30.3% | 2025 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 84.0 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 82.0 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 86.0 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 1.2 | 2024 | ▼ 2.5% | WB |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 6.3 | 2024 | ▼ 1.6% | WB |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 11 | 2024 | ▼ 3.5% | WB |
| Net Migration | 75,448 | 2025 | ▼ 20.8% | WB |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 11.7% | 2025 | ▼ 2.0% | WB |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 63.2% | 2025 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 25.1% | 2025 | ▲ 1.9% | WB |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 58.1% | 2025 | ▲ 1.0% | WB |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 39.7% | 2025 | ▲ 2.3% | WB |
| Youth Dependency Ratio (%) | 18.4% | 2025 | ▼ 1.6% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 64.7 | 2022 | ▼ 4.1% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 36.6 | 2022 | ▼ 3.5% | WB |
▶Labor20 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Labor Force | 25.7M | 2025 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Labor Force Participation (%) | 49.3% | 2025 | ▼ 0.6% | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation (%) | 40.8% | 2025 | ▼ 0.5% | WB |
| Male Labor Force Participation (%) | 58.3% | 2025 | ▼ 0.6% | WB |
| Unemployment (%) | 6.4% | 2025 | ▼ 1.7% | WB |
| Female Unemployment (%) | 7.3% | 2025 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Male Unemployment (%) | 5.7% | 2025 | ▼ 3.4% | WB |
| Youth Unemployment (%) | 20.5% | 2025 | ▲ 1.5% | WB |
| Employment in Agriculture (%) | 3.3% | 2025 | ▼ 2.3% | WB |
| Employment in Industry (%) | 26.4% | 2025 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| Employment in Services (%) | 70.2% | 2025 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %) | 49.9% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Vulnerable Employment (%) | 14.3% | 2025 | ▼ 0.9% | WB |
| Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total) | 78.9% | 2025 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Part-Time Employment (%) | 17.1% | 2024 | ▼ 5.1% | WB |
| Employers (% of total employment) | 6.8% | 2025 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Labor Force, Female (% of total) | 42.6% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Employment to Population Ratio (%) | 46.2% | 2025 | ▼ 0.5% | WB |
| Self-Employed (% of total) | 21.1% | 2025 | ▼ 0.6% | WB |
| NEET Youth (% not in education/employment) | 12.0% | 2024 | ▼ 5.6% | WB |
▶Education17 indicators · 2015–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education Spending (% of GDP) | 4.1% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Education Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 7.4% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Primary School Enrollment (%) | 103.6% | 2023 | ▲ 2.0% | WB |
| Secondary School Enrollment (%) | 100.7% | 2023 | ▼ 0.7% | WB |
| Tertiary School Enrollment (%) | 75.9% | 2023 | ▲ 2.8% | WB |
| Primary Completion Rate (%) | 97.4% | 2023 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%) | 96.3% | 2023 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Out-of-School Children, Primary | 52,117 | 2023 | ▼ 19.7% | WB |
| Out-of-School Girls, Primary | 26,661 | 2023 | ▼ 18.2% | WB |
| Primary School Teachers | 250,961 | 2024 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Secondary School Teachers | 423,797 | 2024 | ▼ 7.6% | WB |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary | 11 | 2017 | — | WB |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Secondary | 10 | 2017 | — | WB |
| Primary Education Spending (% of Education Budget) | 23.9% | 2016 | — | WB |
| Persistence to Last Primary Grade (% of Cohort) | 99.9% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Secondary Education Spending (% of Education Budget) | 42.7% | 2015 | — | WB |
| Tertiary Education Spending (% of Education Budget) | 19.1% | 2016 | — | WB |
▶Health44 indicators · 2020–2025 · WHO
▶Energy & Environment18 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ Emissions per Capita, Excluding LULUCF (t CO2e) | 5.1 | 2024 | ▼ 1.6% | WB |
| CO₂ Emissions, Excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) | 299 | 2024 | ▼ 1.7% | WB |
| Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita) | 2,231 | 2024 | ▼ 2.9% | WB |
| Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,137 | 2024 | ▲ 1.8% | WB |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 41.0% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 17.5% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Access to Electricity (%) | 100.0% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%) | 100.0% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 14.3 | 2023 | ▼ 12.0% | WB |
| Forest Area (%) | 32.9% | 2023 | ▲ 0.6% | WB |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 97,276 | 2023 | ▲ 0.6% | WB |
| Arable Land (%) | 24.0% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Terrestrial and Marine Protected Areas (%) | 14.8% | 2025 | ▲ 1.4% | WB |
| Marine Protected Areas (%) | 11.0% | 2025 | ▲ 2.8% | WB |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 99.9% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WHO |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 99.9% | 2024 | ▼ 0.0% | WHO |
| Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO) | 13.699364521 | 2023 | — | WHO |
| Air Pollution Mortality (household + ambient, age-standardized) | 13.856 | 2021 | — | WHO |
▶Agriculture12 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 44.3% | 2023 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| Cereal Yield (kg per hectare) | 5,059 | 2023 | ▲ 6.5% | WB |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 97 | 2022 | ▼ 2.4% | WB |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 94 | 2022 | — | WB |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 102.3 | 2022 | ▼ 4.6% | WB |
| Land Under Cereal Production (hectares) | 3.1M | 2023 | ▲ 1.5% | WB |
| Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes) | 134,076 | 2024 | ▲ 4.5% | WB |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 114.1 | 2023 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Prevalence of Undernourishment (%) | 2.5% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Agricultural Irrigated Land (%) | 19.7% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal) | 18.5% | 2022 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Cereal Production (metric tons) | 15.5M | 2023 | ▲ 8.1% | WB |
▶Technology13 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 89.2% | 2024 | ▲ 2.5% | WB |
| Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people) | 133 | 2024 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 31.8 | 2024 | ▼ 0.2% | WB |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 30,647.2 | 2024 | ▲ 1.3% | WB |
| R&D Spending (% of GDP) | 1.38% | 2023 | ▲ 1.0% | WB |
| Patent Applications, Residents | 10,281 | 2021 | — | WB |
| Patent Applications, Non-Residents | 797 | 2021 | — | WB |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 82,771 | 2023 | ▼ 0.6% | WB |
| High-Technology Exports (USD) | $60.16B | 2024 | ▲ 15.3% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 6.3% | 2025 | ▲ 6.5% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (USD) | $10.55B | 2025 | ▲ 16.4% | WB |
| Industrial Design Applications, Resident | 26,386 | 2021 | — | WB |
| Researchers in R&D (per million) | 2,855 | 2023 | ▲ 2.1% | WB |
▶Infrastructure9 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Transport, Passengers Carried | 20.3M | 2023 | ▲ 38.1% | WB |
| Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km) | 1,121 | 2023 | ▼ 29.4% | WB |
| Container Port Traffic (TEU) | 11.9M | 2024 | ▲ 5.5% | WB |
| Rail Lines (total km) | 17,305 | 2021 | — | WB |
| Rail Passengers Carried (million passenger-km) | 27,693 | 2021 | — | WB |
| Railways, Goods (million ton-km) | 24,262 | 2021 | — | WB |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 3.70 | 2022 | — | WB |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 3.2% | 2024 | ▼ 17.8% | WB |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 0.0% | 2021 | — | WB |
▶Gender8 indicators · 2017–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 32.8% | 2025 | ▲ 1.6% | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%) | 41.6% | 2025 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 84.1% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Gross Intake to First Primary Grade, Female (%) | 96.3% | 2017 | — | WB |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 2.9 | 2024 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| Gross Intake to First Primary Grade, Total (%) | 96.6% | 2017 | — | WB |
| Gender Parity Index, Secondary | 0.99 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Gender Parity in Primary Education | 1.00 | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | 0.55 | 2023 | ▲ 4.2% | WB |
| Government Effectiveness | 0.61 | 2023 | ▲ 36.2% | WB |
| Political Stability | 0.58 | 2023 | ▲ 25.1% | WB |
| Regulatory Quality | 0.64 | 2023 | ▲ 26.1% | WB |
| Rule of Law | 0.39 | 2023 | ▲ 31.4% | WB |
| Voice & Accountability | 1.12 | 2023 | ▲ 3.8% | WB |
| Control of Corruption (percentile rank) | 67.9% | 2023 | ▼ 1.4% | WB |
| Government Effectiveness (percentile rank) | 70.3% | 2023 | ▲ 4.2% | WB |
| Rule of Law (percentile rank) | 60.8% | 2023 | ▲ 4.0% | WB |
| Political Stability (percentile rank) | 64.9% | 2023 | ▲ 7.5% | WB |
▶Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military Spending (% of GDP) | 1.6% | 2024 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Military Expenditure (USD) | $37.96B | 2024 | ▲ 2.8% | WB |
| Armed Forces Personnel | 338,000 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Armed Forces (% of labor force) | 1.4% | 2020 | — | WB |
| Military Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 3.2% | 2024 | ▲ 6.5% | WB |
| Intentional Homicides (per 100,000) | 0.6 | 2023 | ▲ 5.2% | WB |
▶Poverty & Inequality12 indicators · 2021–2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poverty at $3.00/day (2021 PPP, %) | 0.9% | 2023 | ▲ 28.6% | WB |
| Poverty at $4.20/day (2021 PPP, %) | 1.0% | 2023 | ▲ 42.9% | WB |
| Poverty at $8.30/day (2021 PPP, %) | 1.9% | 2023 | ▲ 18.7% | WB |
| Poverty Headcount, National (%) | 20.1% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Gini Index | 34.3 | 2023 | ▲ 1.8% | WB |
| Income Share, Top 10% | 25.8% | 2023 | ▲ 2.0% | WB |
| Income Share, Bottom 10% | 2.3% | 2023 | ▼ 8.0% | WB |
| Income Share, Top 20% | 41.1% | 2023 | ▲ 1.5% | WB |
| Income Share, Bottom 20% | 6.6% | 2023 | ▼ 2.9% | WB |
| Growth in Survey Mean Income or Consumption, Total Population (%) | 0.9% | 2023 | — | WB |
| Survey Mean Income or Consumption (2021 PPP $/person/day) | 57.51 | 2023 | — | WB |
| Poverty Gap at $3.00/day (2021 PPP, %) | 0.7% | 2023 | ▲ 40.0% | WB |
▶Social Protection4 indicators · 2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Capital Index (0–1) | 0.73 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Female | 0.74 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Male | 0.72 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of School | 10.5 years | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Tourism6 indicators · 2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Tourism, Arrivals | 38.4M | 2020 | — | WB |
| International Tourism, Departures | 21.4M | 2020 | — | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (USD) | $20.46B | 2020 | — | WB |
| Tourism Expenditures (USD) | $12.96B | 2020 | — | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (% of total exports) | 3.7% | 2020 | — | WB |
| International Tourism, Transport Services (USD) | $423.0M | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Urban Development8 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban Population Growth (%) | 0.0% | 2025 | ▲ 9.8% | WB |
| Population in Largest City | 4.3M | 2025 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Population in Largest City (% of urban) | 10.6% | 2025 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Population in Agglomerations >1M (% of total) | 19.5% | 2025 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Population in Slums (% of urban) | 0.0% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | -0.3% | 2025 | ▼ 15.2% | WB |
| Access to Safely Managed Drinking Water (%) | 96.8% | 2024 | ▲ 0.1% | WHO |
| Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%) | 78.2% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WHO |
