India vs Russian Federation
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
India and Russia maintain a decades-old strategic partnership. India is a major buyer of Russian oil (especially post-sanctions at discounted prices), weapons (S-400, Su-30), and energy technology. India's economy is roughly 2x Russia's. Both are BRICS members. India carefully balances its Russia relationship with its growing ties to the US and Western nations.
India has a GDP of $4.51T compared to Russian Federation's $2.51T, making it 1.8x larger. India's population is 1.45B vs Russian Federation's 143.5M. Across 12 key indicators, India leads in 7 categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  India |  Russian Federation |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $4.51T✓ | $2.51T |
| GDP per Capita | $3,051 | $17,287✓ |
| GDP Growth (%) | 6.2%✓ | 1.0% |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $12,964 | $50,571✓ |
| Population | 1.45B✓ | 143.5M |
| Life Expectancy | 72.0 years | 73.3 years✓ |
| Inflation (%) | 4.0%✓ | 5.2% |
| Unemployment (%) | 4.9% | 3.1%✓ |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 80.8% | 24.8%✓ |
| Fertility Rate | 2✓ | 1.4 |
| Gini Index | 25.5✓ | 33 |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 2.2✓ | 14 |
Summary
India has a GDP of $4.51T compared to Russian Federation's $2.51T, making the former economy 1.8x larger. In terms of population, India has 1.45B people while Russian Federation has 143.5M. Across the 12 indicators compared, India leads in 7 and Russian Federation leads in 5.
IndiaRussian Federation