GDP
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Zimbabwe
ZWESub-Saharan Africa Lower middle incomeCapital: HarareEconomy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
67/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
GDP
$65.92B
2026 (IMF projection)▲ 13.1%
Population
17.0M
2025▲ 1.9%
GDP per Capita
$3,718
2026 (IMF projection)▲ 10.7%
Life Expectancy
63.1 years
2024▲ 0.5%
Monthly & quarterly economy
All reviewed economic seriesEach measure keeps its own source, unit and reference period. Open its history for definitions, source evidence and, where the terms allow, downloads.
Inflation
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Production
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Zimbabwe: GDP per capita and life expectancy2000 to 2024
192 countries · log scale on X world Zimbabwe· line: Zimbabwe, 2000 to 2024Each dot is a country's latest readings: GDP per capita mostly 2026 (IMF projection), life expectancy 2024.
▶About Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe's GDP is $65.92B (2026, IMF projection), with a population of 17.0M (2025) and GDP per capita of $3,718 (2026, IMF projection). Key indicators: real GDP growth of 5.0%, inflation at 4.0% and government debt at 33.5% of GDP (all 2026, IMF projections); life expectancy of 63.1 years (2024). Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
▶Economy32 indicators · 2020 to 2026 · IMF / WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary20 indicators · 2018 to 2026 · IMF / WB
▶Trade15 indicators · 2024 to 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade (% of GDP) | 41.5% | 2024 | ▲ 1.2 pp | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 18.1% | 2024 | ▲ 0.9 pp | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 23.4% | 2024 | ▲ 0.3 pp | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (USD) | $7.50B | 2024 | ▲ 22.1% | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (USD) | $9.74B | 2024 | ▲ 17.1% | WB |
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $9.71B | 2025 | ▲ 30.6% | WB |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $10.11B | 2025 | ▲ 6.5% | WB |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 1.9% | 2025 | ▲ 0.8 pp | WB |
| FDI Outflows (% of GDP) | 0.0% | 2025 | ▼ 0.3 pp | WB |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $965.0M | 2025 | ▲ 107.3% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $3.51B | 2024 | ▲ 6.3% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 8.5% | 2024 | ▼ 0.7 pp | WB |
| High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured) | 2.8% | 2024 | ▲ 0.9 pp | WB |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | 1.2% | 2024 | ▲ 0.8 pp | WB |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | $501.2M | 2024 | ▲ 274.4% | WB |
▶External Debt7 indicators · 2023 to 2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| External Debt (% of GNI) | 33.0% | 2024 | ▼ 8.8 pp | WB |
| External Debt Stocks (USD) | $14.40B | 2024 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| Total Debt Service (% of GNI) | 3.4% | 2024 | ▼ 0.7 pp | WB |
| Present Value of External Debt (USD) | $6.07B | 2024 | – | WB |
| Use of IMF Credit (USD) | $1.33B | 2024 | ▼ 2.8% | WB |
| Net ODA Received (% of GNI) | 2.2% | 2023 | ▲ 0.3 pp | WB |
| Net ODA Received (USD) | $791.5M | 2023 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
▶Finance6 indicators · 2005 to 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit by Financial Sector (% of GDP) | 55.3% | 2005 | ▲ 15.0 pp | WB |
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 6.5% | 2023 | ▲ 0.7 pp | WB |
| Financial Institution or Mobile-Money Account Ownership (Age 15+, %) | 49.5% | 2024 | ▼ 10.2 ppsince 2021 | WB |
| Account Ownership, Female (%) | 47.0% | 2024 | ▼ 7.0 ppsince 2021 | WB |
| Account Ownership, Male (%) | 52.4% | 2024 | ▼ 13.5 ppsince 2021 | WB |
| Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%) | 47.7% | 2025 | ▲ 31.0 ppsince 2016 | WB |
▶Business Environment1 indicator · 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time to Get Electricity (days) | 20 | 2025 | ▼ 12.0%since 2016 | WB |
▶Private Sector6 indicators · 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firms Expected to Pay Bribes (%) | 31.1% | 2025 | ▲ 16.8 ppsince 2016 | WB |
| Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%) | 47.2% | 2025 | ▲ 4.7 ppsince 2016 | WB |
| Firms with a Female Top Manager (%) | 17.8% | 2025 | ▲ 1.4 ppsince 2016 | WB |
| Firms Offering Training (%) | 23.6% | 2025 | ▼ 2.8 ppsince 2016 | WB |
| Time to Obtain an Operating License (days) | 6 | 2025 | ▼ 26.1%since 2016 | WB |
| Firms Competing with Unregistered Firms (%) | 82.9% | 2025 | ▲ 9.1 ppsince 2016 | WB |
▶People23 indicators · 2024 to 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 17.0M | 2025 | ▲ 1.9% | WB |
| Population Growth (%) | 1.9% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Population Density (per km²) | 43 | 2024 | ▲ 1.8% | WB |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 390,760 | 2024 | 0.0% | WB |
| Land Area (sq km) | 386,850 | 2024 | 0.0% | WB |
| Urban Population (%) | 40.5% | 2025 | ▲ 0.6 pp | WB |
| Urban Population (total) | 6.9M | 2025 | ▲ 3.4% | WB |
| Rural Population (%) | 59.5% | 2025 | ▼ 0.6 pp | WB |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 63.1 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 60.5 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 65.3 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 3.7 | 2024 | ▼ 1.3% | WB |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 29.9 | 2024 | ▼ 1.7% | WB |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 7.5 | 2024 | ▼ 1.5% | WB |
| Net Migration | -54,555 | 2025 | ▲ 5,973 | WB |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 40.3% | 2025 | ▼ 0.6 pp | WB |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 56.2% | 2025 | ▲ 0.6 pp | WB |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 3.6% | 2025 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 78.1% | 2025 | ▼ 2.0 pp | WB |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 6.3% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Youth Dependency Ratio (%) | 71.7% | 2025 | ▼ 1.9 pp | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 361.9 | 2024 | ▼ 1.1% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 273.9 | 2024 | ▼ 1.5% | WB |
▶Labor20 indicators · 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Labor Force | 6.9M | 2025 | ▲ 2.9% | WB |
| Labor Force Participation (%) | 67.7% | 2025 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation (%) | 62.2% | 2025 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Male Labor Force Participation (%) | 74.3% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Unemployment (%) | 9.3% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Female Unemployment (%) | 9.4% | 2025 | ▼ 0.2 pp | WB |
| Male Unemployment (%) | 9.2% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Youth Unemployment (%) | 15.5% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Employment in Agriculture (%) | 54.3% | 2025 | ▼ 0.9 pp | WB |
| Employment in Industry (%) | 11.5% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Employment in Services (%) | 34.2% | 2025 | ▲ 0.8 pp | WB |
| Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %) | 71.7% | 2025 | ▲ 8.3 pp | WB |
| Vulnerable Employment (%) | 68.2% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total) | 29.2% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Part-Time Employment (%) | 13.7% | 2025 | ▼ 1.4 pp | WB |
| Employers (% of total employment) | 2.6% | 2025 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Labor Force, Female (% of total) | 49.6% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Employment to Population Ratio (%) | 61.4% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Self-Employed (% of total) | 70.8% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1 pp | WB |
| NEET Youth (% not in education/employment) | 28.8% | 2025 | ▼ 7.2 pp | WB |
▶Education21 indicators · 2013 to 2025 · WB
▶Health51 indicators · 2014 to 2025 · WHO
▶Energy & Environment17 indicators · 2021 to 2025 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ Emissions per Capita, Excluding LULUCF (t CO2e) | 0.8 | 2024 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| CO₂ Emissions, Excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) | 13 | 2024 | ▲ 2.3% | WB |
| Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita) | 490 | 2024 | ▲ 3.7% | WB |
| Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita) | 553 | 2024 | ▲ 7.9% | WB |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 87.5% | 2021 | ▲ 29.5 pp | WB |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 82.4% | 2021 | ▼ 1.7 pp | WB |
| Access to Electricity (%) | 62.0% | 2024 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%) | 37.0% | 2024 | ▲ 1.0 pp | WB |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 15 | 2023 | ▼ 13.6% | WB |
| Forest Area (%) | 35.7% | 2024 | ▼ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 137,660 | 2025 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Arable Land (%) | 10.4% | 2024 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Terrestrial and Marine Protected Areas (%) | 28.3% | 2025 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 67.2% | 2024 | 0.0 pp | WHO |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 34.6% | 2024 | 0.0 pp | WHO |
| Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO) | 15.4 | 2023 | – | WHO |
| Air Pollution Mortality (household + ambient, age-standardized) | 191.4 | 2021 | – | WHO |
▶Agriculture11 indicators · 2022 to 2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 48.1% | 2024 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Cereal Yield (kg per hectare) | 1,070 | 2024 | 0.0% | WB |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 136.7 | 2024 | ▼ 1.5% | WB |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 159.3 | 2024 | ▲ 1.7% | WB |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 125 | 2024 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Land Under Cereal Production (hectares) | 1.3M | 2024 | ▼ 20.0% | WB |
| Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes) | 104,906 | 2024 | ▲ 14.0% | WB |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 26.2 | 2024 | 0.0% | WB |
| Prevalence of Undernourishment (%) | 18.4% | 2024 | ▼ 1.7 pp | WB |
| Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal) | 40.0% | 2022 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Cereal Production (metric tons) | 1.3M | 2024 | ▼ 20.0% | WB |
▶Technology12 indicators · 2012 to 2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 41.6% | 2024 | ▲ 3.0 pp | WB |
| Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people) | 94 | 2024 | ▲ 2.8% | WB |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 1.9 | 2024 | ▲ 23.1% | WB |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 90 | 2024 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| Patent Applications, Residents | 26 | 2024 | ▼ 3.7% | WB |
| Patent Applications, Non-Residents | 13 | 2024 | ▲ 160.0% | WB |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 520 | 2023 | ▼ 6.5% | WB |
| High-Technology Exports (USD) | $13.9M | 2024 | ▲ 31.6% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 3.3% | 2024 | ▼ 0.6 pp | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (USD) | $14.9M | 2024 | ▼ 3.4% | WB |
| Industrial Design Applications, Resident | 21 | 2024 | ▲ 50.0% | WB |
| Researchers in R&D (per million) | 95 | 2012 | – | WB |
▶Infrastructure8 indicators · 2020 to 2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Transport, Passengers Carried | 92,494 | 2023 | ▲ 22.4% | WB |
| Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km) | 3.8 | 2023 | ▼ 3.9% | WB |
| Rail Lines (total km) | 3,120 | 2020 | 0.0% | WB |
| Rail Passengers Carried (million passenger-km) | 17 | 2020 | ▼ 91.7% | WB |
| Railways, Goods (million ton-km) | 703 | 2020 | ▼ 21.6% | WB |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 2.50 | 2022 | ▲ 17.9%since 2018 | WB |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 0.0% | 2021 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 0.0% | 2021 | 0.0 pp | WB |
▶Gender9 indicators · 2013 to 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 30.1% | 2025 | ▲ 2.0 pp | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%) | 65.8% | 2025 | ▲ 9.2 pp | WB |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 21.6% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Gross Intake to First Primary Grade, Female (%) | 105.8% | 2013 | ▼ 8.5 pp | WB |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 95.5 | 2024 | ▼ 2.6% | WB |
| Women Who Believe Husband Can Beat Wife (%) | 38.7% | 2015 | ▼ 0.9 ppsince 2011 | WB |
| Gross Intake to First Primary Grade, Total (%) | 107.5% | 2013 | ▼ 8.8 pp | WB |
| Gender Parity Index, Secondary | 0.96 | 2013 | ▲ 1.4% | WB |
| Gender Parity in Primary Education | 1.01 | 2021 | 0.0% | WB |
▶Governance12 indicators · 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | -1.29 | 2025 | ▼ 0.02 | WB |
| Government Effectiveness | -0.89 | 2025 | ▲ 0.07 | WB |
| Political Stability | -0.87 | 2025 | ▲ 0.06 | WB |
| Regulatory Quality | -1.28 | 2025 | ▼ 0.04 | WB |
| Rule of Law | -1.22 | 2025 | ▲ 0.01 | WB |
| Voice & Accountability | -1.3 | 2025 | ▼ 0.05 | WB |
| Control of Corruption Score (0-100) | 22 | 2025 | ▼ 0.5 | WB |
| Government Effectiveness Score (0-100) | 34.2 | 2025 | ▲ 1.5 | WB |
| Political Stability Score (0-100) | 50.3 | 2025 | ▲ 1 | WB |
| Regulatory Quality Score (0-100) | 33.5 | 2025 | ▼ 0.7 | WB |
| Rule of Law Score (0-100) | 38.6 | 2025 | ▲ 0.2 | WB |
| Voice & Accountability Score (0-100) | 33.9 | 2025 | ▼ 0.9 | WB |
▶Military6 indicators · 2005 to 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military Spending (% of GDP) | 0.6% | 2025 | ▲ 0.2 pp | WB |
| Military Expenditure (USD) | $159.6M | 2025 | ▲ 62.2% | WB |
| Armed Forces Personnel | 51,000 | 2020 | 0.0% | WB |
| Armed Forces (% of labor force) | 0.9% | 2020 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Military Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 5.3% | 2005 | – | WB |
| Intentional Homicides (per 100,000) | 6.8 | 2022 | ▲ 8.7% | WB |
▶Poverty & Inequality10 indicators · 2019 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poverty at $3.00/day (2021 PPP, %) | 49.2% | 2019 | ▲ 4.5 ppsince 2017 | WB |
| Poverty at $4.20/day (2021 PPP, %) | 64.6% | 2019 | ▲ 2.8 ppsince 2017 | WB |
| Poverty at $8.30/day (2021 PPP, %) | 86.2% | 2019 | ▲ 0.7 ppsince 2017 | WB |
| Poverty Headcount, National (%) | 38.3% | 2019 | ▲ 7.9 ppsince 2017 | WB |
| Gini Index | 50.3 | 2019 | ▲ 13.5%since 2017 | WB |
| Income Share, Top 10% | 40.5% | 2019 | ▲ 5.7 ppsince 2017 | WB |
| Income Share, Bottom 10% | 1.9% | 2019 | ▼ 0.6 ppsince 2017 | WB |
| Income Share, Top 20% | 56.1% | 2019 | ▲ 5.0 ppsince 2017 | WB |
| Income Share, Bottom 20% | 4.8% | 2019 | ▼ 1.2 ppsince 2017 | WB |
| Poverty Gap at $3.00/day (2021 PPP, %) | 19.0% | 2019 | ▲ 4.2 ppsince 2017 | WB |
▶Social Protection8 indicators · 2010 to 2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Insurance Coverage (%) | 4.8% | 2019 | ▲ 1.4 ppsince 2017 | – |
| Social Assistance Coverage (%) | 31.1% | 2019 | ▲ 19.7 ppsince 2017 | – |
| Labor Market Programs Coverage (%) | 1.5% | 2019 | ▲ 0.4 ppsince 2017 | – |
| Social Protection Coverage (%) | 36.7% | 2019 | ▲ 21.4 ppsince 2017 | – |
| Human Capital Index (0–1) | 0.47 | 2020 | ▲ 1.2%since 2018 | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Female | 0.41 | 2010 | – | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Male | 0.40 | 2010 | – | WB |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of School | 7.0 years | 2020 | 0.0%since 2018 | WB |
▶Tourism6 indicators · 2019 to 2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Tourism, Arrivals | 639,000 | 2020 | ▼ 72.1% | WB |
| International Tourism, Departures | 3.3M | 2019 | ▲ 43.1% | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (USD) | $66.0M | 2020 | ▼ 76.8% | WB |
| Tourism Expenditures (USD) | $157.0M | 2020 | ▼ 38.9% | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (% of total exports) | 1.3% | 2020 | ▼ 4.2 pp | WB |
| International Tourism, Transport Services (USD) | $3.0M | 2020 | ▼ 50.0% | WB |
▶Urban Development8 indicators · 2022 to 2025 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban Population Growth (%) | 3.4% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Population in Largest City | 1.6M | 2025 | ▲ 1.9% | WB |
| Population in Largest City (% of urban) | 23.8% | 2025 | ▼ 0.4 pp | WB |
| Population in Agglomerations >1M (% of total) | 9.6% | 2025 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Population in Slums (% of urban) | 54.9% | 2022 | ▲ 33.3 ppsince 2020 | WB |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | 0.9% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Access to Safely Managed Drinking Water (%) | 25.5% | 2024 | ▼ 0.2 pp | WHO |
| Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%) | 23.6% | 2024 | 0.0 pp | WHO |
▶About these figures
Each row shows the latest figure available for Zimbabwe up to this year, with the year it refers to. Publishers release on different schedules, so the years differ from row to row.
IMF projection: a forecast from the IMF World Economic Outlook, revised at each release, not a measured value.
Change compares a reading with the one before it. Figures measured in percent, such as growth, inflation or a share of GDP, change by percentage points (pp). Amounts and counts, such as GDP or population, change by percent. When either reading is zero or negative, as a current account balance can be, or the figure is a governance score centred on zero, the change is shown in the figure's own unit. When the earlier reading is more than a year older, the year it is measured from is shown. A dash means there is no earlier reading.
