Mongolia

MNGEast Asia & PacificUpper middle incomeCapital: Ulaanbaatar
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
77/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
Mongolia in world space2000–2024
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002024
192 countries · log scale on X world Mongolia· trajectory line: 1980 → today
▶About Mongolia

Mongolia's GDP is $28.45B (2026), with a population of 3.6M, and GDP per capita of $7,853. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 5.3%, inflation at 7.4%, unemployment at 5.0%, government debt at 43.7% of GDP, life expectancy of 72.4 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

▶Economy32 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD)$28.45B2026▲ 12.1%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)5.3%2026▼ 22.1%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$7,8532026▲ 10.9%IMF
GDP, PPP (Intl $)$80.40B2026▲ 8.3%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$22,1922026▲ 7.1%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)0.04%2026▲ 2.9%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$22.52B2025▲ 6.6%WB
GNI per Capita, Atlas Method (Current US$)$6,2102025▲ 15.4%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (Current Intl $)$18,4602025▲ 8.5%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)37.2%2025▼ 2.3%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)44.3%2025▲ 0.0%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)8.9%2025▲ 22.6%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)14.6%2025▼ 5.5%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)51.5%2025▲ 4.2%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)31.4%2025▼ 11.6%WB
Gross Savings (% of GDP)25.6%2024▼ 23.4%WB
GDP Deflator Inflation (Annual %)4.4%2025▼ 51.2%WB
GDP per Employed Person (Constant 2021 PPP $)$45,9082025▲ 5.7%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)5.9%2025▲ 5.4%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)4.3%2022▼ 0.0%WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$2,7622021▼ 6.0%WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)-8.1%2021▼ 82.6%WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)5.4%2025▲ 634.9%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)4.89%2021▲ 10.2%WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)26.57%2021▲ 221.8%WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)1.50%2021▲ 163.7%WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)33.1%2021▲ 145.9%WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.17%2021▼ 17.4%WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$9.45B2025▲ 4.1%WB
GDP per Capita, PPP (Constant 2021 Intl $)$17,7732025▲ 5.5%WB
GDP per Capita (Constant 2015 US$)$4,8822025▲ 5.5%WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary22 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
▶Trade15 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)130.7%2025▼ 5.6%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)68.1%2025▼ 0.9%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)62.6%2025▼ 10.2%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$17.27B2025▲ 5.6%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$15.89B2025▼ 4.2%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$15.76B2025▼ 0.1%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$11.31B2025▼ 2.6%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)11.7%2024▲ 5.7%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)0.2%2024▼ 37.6%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$2.78B2024▲ 23.8%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$527.7M2024▲ 15.9%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)2.2%2024▼ 1.0%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)22.5%2023▼ 26.9%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)-10.4%2024▼ 1850.7%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$-2.49B2024▼ 2149.6%WB
▶External Debt7 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
External Debt (% of GNI)181.9%2024▼ 6.1%WB
External Debt Stocks (USD)$38.02B2024▲ 8.5%WB
Total Debt Service (% of GNI)25.7%2024▼ 8.0%WB
Present Value of External Debt (USD)$8.09B2024—WB
Use of IMF Credit (USD)$287.8M2024▼ 24.2%WB
Net ODA Received (% of GNI)1.4%2023▼ 21.9%WB
Net ODA Received (USD)$260.2M2023▼ 8.9%WB
▶Finance7 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
▶Business Environment1 indicator · 2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Time to Get Electricity (days)432025▲ 140.7%WB
▶Private Sector6 indicators · 2025 · WB
▶People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population3.6M2025▲ 1.3%WB
Population Growth (%)1.2%2025▼ 0.0%WB
Population Density (per km²)22023▲ 1.3%WB
Surface Area (sq km)1.6M2023▼ 0.0%WB
Land Area (sq km)1.6M2023▲ 0.1%WB
Urban Population (%)71.1%2025▲ 0.3%WB
Urban Population (total)2.5M2025▲ 1.5%WB
Rural Population (%)28.9%2025▼ 0.6%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth72.4 years2024▲ 0.4%WB
Life Expectancy, Male67.9 years2024▲ 0.4%WB
Life Expectancy, Female77.1 years2024▲ 0.3%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)2.52024▼ 7.4%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)16.92024▼ 11.1%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)5.52024▲ 0.0%WB
Net Migration792025▼ 4.8%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)31.6%2025▼ 2.0%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)63.0%2025▲ 0.5%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)5.4%2025▲ 5.7%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)58.7%2025▼ 1.4%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)8.6%2025▲ 5.1%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)50.1%2025▼ 2.5%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)2652024▼ 3.2%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)104.72024▼ 3.8%WB
▶Labor20 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force1.5M2025▲ 1.1%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)59.7%2025▼ 1.0%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)51.5%2025▼ 1.2%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)68.2%2025▼ 0.9%WB
Unemployment (%)5.2%2025▲ 1.5%WB
Female Unemployment (%)4.5%2025▲ 3.9%WB
Male Unemployment (%)5.8%2025▲ 0.0%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)11.7%2025▲ 1.5%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)27.0%2025▼ 0.9%WB
Employment in Industry (%)23.1%2025▲ 0.7%WB
Employment in Services (%)49.9%2025▲ 0.2%WB
Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %)61.8%2024▲ 2.3%WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)38.4%2025▼ 1.0%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)58.8%2025▲ 0.7%WB
Part-Time Employment (%)5.9%2024▼ 7.0%WB
Employers (% of total employment)2.8%2025▲ 0.4%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)43.9%2025▼ 0.2%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)56.6%2025▼ 1.1%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)41.2%2025▼ 0.9%WB
NEET Youth (% not in education/employment)9.9%2024▼ 32.3%WB
▶Education21 indicators · 2010–2024 · WB
▶Health49 indicators · 2018–2025 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)6.1%2023▼ 31.4%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$3602023▼ 19.8%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)2.7%2023▼ 12.5%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)48.8%2023▲ 25.3%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)4.12022▲ 6.3%WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)4.22018▲ 1.5%WHO
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)8.62023▼ 1.9%WHO
Under-5 Mortality (per 1,000 live births)13.42024▼ 1.5%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)7.22024▼ 2.7%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)412023▲ 0.0%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)122024▼ 1.6%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)14.82024▼ 1.3%WHO
Communicable, Maternal, Prenatal & Nutrition Causes (% of Deaths)15.2%2021▲ 96.4%WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)73.6%2021▼ 7.6%WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)9.9%2021▼ 21.2%WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)96.0%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)96.0%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
HIV Incidence (per 1,000)0.12024▲ 0.0%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)4462024▼ 0.4%WHO
Stunting, Children Under 5 (%)8.8%2023▼ 6.4%WHO
Overweight, Children Under 5 (%)12.8%2023▲ 21.9%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Male Adults (%)51.7%2024▼ 0.8%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Female Adults (%)7.3%2024▼ 1.4%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)18.52021▼ 1.8%WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)7.72020▼ 3.2%WHO
Life Expectancy at Birth (WHO)70.097952942021—WHO
Remaining Life Expectancy at Age 60 (WHO)17.914221852021—WHO
Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth (HALE)61.313162962021—WHO
Infant Mortality, Under Age 1 (WHO)11.2252120462024—WHO
Under-5 Mortality (WHO)13.4159479292024—WHO
Neonatal Mortality, 0–27 Days (WHO)7.1600844122024—WHO
Maternal Deaths (WHO Estimates)26.342065032023—WHO
Estimated Tuberculosis Incidence (WHO)4462024—WHO
TB Mortality, Excluding HIV (per 100K)112024—WHO
People Living with HIV7002025—WHO
Diabetes Prevalence, Age 18+ (age-standardized, %)15.0074842022—WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (WHO/UNICEF)962025—WHO
Measles First-Dose Coverage (MCV1, WHO/UNICEF)972025—WHO
Hepatitis B Three-Dose Coverage (HepB3, WHO/UNICEF)962025—WHO
Physicians (total)15,9732024▲ 6.6%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel16,3212024▲ 4.2%WHO
Dentists (total)2,1942024▲ 7.8%WHO
Pharmacists (total)4,4672024▲ 8.6%WHO
Child Wasting, Under 5 (survey, %)2.72023—WHO
Child Stunting, Under 5 (survey, %)8.82023—WHO
Child Underweight, Under 5 (survey, %)1.92023—WHO
UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1)702023—WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)12.42021—WHO
Current Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, US$)359.609802252023—WHO
▶Energy & Environment17 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
▶Agriculture12 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
▶Technology13 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
▶Infrastructure8 indicators · 2021–2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Air Transport, Passengers Carried773,7022023▲ 116.1%WB
Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km)26.52023▲ 108.4%WB
Rail Lines (total km)1,8212021▲ 0.0%WB
Rail Passengers Carried (million passenger-km)912021▼ 84.3%WB
Railways, Goods (million ton-km)18,3452021▼ 3.3%WB
Logistics Performance Index (1–5)2.502022▲ 5.5%WB
Electricity from Oil (%)5.6%2023▲ 28.3%WB
Electricity from Nuclear (%)0.0%2021—WB
▶Gender8 indicators · 2018–2025 · WB
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption-0.492023▲ 12.2%WB
Government Effectiveness-0.472023▼ 11.0%WB
Political Stability0.592023▲ 11.8%WB
Regulatory Quality-0.182023▲ 35.2%WB
Rule of Law-0.182023▲ 1.8%WB
Voice & Accountability0.252023▼ 5.4%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)35.4%2023▲ 8.7%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)34.0%2023▼ 2.7%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)43.9%2023▼ 4.1%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)67.3%2023▲ 7.3%WB
▶Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)0.7%2024▲ 36.8%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$180.8M2024▲ 62.2%WB
Armed Forces Personnel18,0002020▲ 0.0%WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)1.3%2020▲ 2.3%WB
Military Spending (% of govt expenditure)2.0%2024▲ 17.1%WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)5.92023▼ 0.8%WB
▶Poverty & Inequality12 indicators · 2018–2022 · WB
▶Social Protection8 indicators · 2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Social Insurance Coverage (%)37.0%2020▲ 4.1%—
Social Assistance Coverage (%)87.1%2020▲ 0.1%—
Labor Market Programs Coverage (%)1.1%2020▼ 31.2%—
Social Protection Coverage (%)92.6%2020▲ 1.4%—
Human Capital Index (0–1)0.612020▼ 0.5%WB
Human Capital Index, Female0.642020▼ 0.5%WB
Human Capital Index, Male0.592020▼ 0.4%WB
Learning-Adjusted Years of School9.2 years2020▼ 0.4%WB
▶Tourism5 indicators · 2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
International Tourism, Arrivals66,9002020▼ 89.5%WB
Tourism Receipts (USD)$49.0M2020▼ 91.9%WB
Tourism Expenditures (USD)$573.0M2020▼ 44.7%WB
Tourism Receipts (% of total exports)0.6%2020▼ 91.1%WB
International Tourism, Transport Services (USD)$20.0M2020▼ 78.3%WB
▶Urban Development8 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO

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