Somalia, Fed. Rep.
SOMSub-Saharan Africa Low incomeCapital: MogadishuEconomy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
59/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
GDP
$14.17B
2026▲ 9.4%
Population
19.7M
2025▲ 3.4%
GDP per Capita
$813
2026▲ 6.4%
Life Expectancy
59.0 years
2024▲ 0.3%
Somalia, Fed. Rep. in world space2012–2024
192 countries · log scale on X world Somalia, Fed. Rep.· trajectory line: 1980 → today
▶About Somalia, Fed. Rep.
Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s GDP is $14.17B (2026), with a population of 19.7M, and GDP per capita of $813. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 2.6%, inflation at 5.9%, life expectancy of 59.0 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
▶Economy24 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary12 indicators · 2023–2026 · IMF / WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation, Consumer Prices (%) | 5.9% | 2026 | ▲ 59.5% | IMF |
| Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) | -0.6% | 2026 | ▼ 100.0% | IMF |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -8.7% | 2026 | ▲ 8.4% | IMF |
| Central Government Debt (% of GDP) | 12.7% | 2024 | ▼ 70.8% | WB |
| Government Revenue Excluding Grants (% of GDP) | 3.1% | 2024 | ▲ 2.6% | WB |
| Government Expense (% of GDP) | 6.3% | 2023 | ▲ 15.8% | WB |
| Tax Revenue (% of GDP) | 2.2% | 2024 | ▲ 8.2% | WB |
| Taxes on Goods & Services (% of revenue) | 5.8% | 2024 | ▲ 245.3% | WB |
| Taxes on International Trade (% of revenue) | 18.5% | 2024 | ▲ 191.4% | WB |
| Taxes on Income, Profits & Capital Gains (% of rev) | 4.0% | 2024 | ▲ 294.4% | WB |
| Net Investment in Nonfinancial Assets (% of GDP) | 0.2% | 2024 | ▲ 81.3% | WB |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 12,115.89 | 2025 | ▲ 9.8% | WB |
▶Trade11 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade (% of GDP) | 128.1% | 2025 | ▼ 1.7% | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 29.2% | 2025 | ▼ 6.3% | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 98.8% | 2025 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (USD) | $3.80B | 2025 | ▲ 1.8% | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (USD) | $12.84B | 2025 | ▲ 8.3% | WB |
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $1.30B | 2025 | ▼ 11.7% | WB |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $3.93B | 2025 | ▼ 1.3% | WB |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 6.4% | 2024 | ▲ 3.5% | WB |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $765.0M | 2024 | ▲ 13.1% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $2.12B | 2024 | ▼ 2.9% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 17.7% | 2024 | ▼ 11.1% | WB |
▶External Debt7 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| External Debt (% of GNI) | 14.9% | 2024 | ▼ 47.3% | WB |
| External Debt Stocks (USD) | $1.80B | 2024 | ▼ 41.8% | WB |
| Total Debt Service (% of GNI) | 0.1% | 2024 | ▼ 43.9% | WB |
| Present Value of External Debt (USD) | $1.30B | 2024 | — | WB |
| Use of IMF Credit (USD) | $383.7M | 2024 | ▲ 2.4% | WB |
| Net ODA Received (% of GNI) | 20.4% | 2023 | ▲ 6.4% | WB |
| Net ODA Received (USD) | $2.28B | 2023 | ▲ 16.9% | WB |
▶Finance7 indicators · 2014–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 5.4% | 2024 | ▲ 7.1% | WB |
| Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%) | 11.8% | 2025 | — | WB |
| Bank Nonperforming Loans (%) | 2.6% | 2025 | ▼ 1.7% | WB |
| Financial Institution or Mobile-Money Account Ownership (Age 15+, %) | 38.7% | 2014 | — | WB |
| Account Ownership, Female (%) | 33.7% | 2014 | — | WB |
| Account Ownership, Male (%) | 43.6% | 2014 | — | WB |
| Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%) | 4.3% | 2025 | — | WB |
▶Business Environment1 indicator · 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time to Get Electricity (days) | 8 | 2025 | — | WB |
▶Private Sector6 indicators · 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firms Expected to Pay Bribes (%) | 16.2% | 2025 | — | WB |
| Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%) | 14.5% | 2025 | — | WB |
| Firms with a Female Top Manager (%) | 9.2% | 2025 | — | WB |
| Firms Offering Training (%) | 37.4% | 2025 | — | WB |
| Time to Obtain an Operating License (days) | 5 | 2025 | — | WB |
| Firms Competing with Unregistered Firms (%) | 40.9% | 2025 | — | WB |
▶People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 19.7M | 2025 | ▲ 3.4% | WB |
| Population Growth (%) | 3.3% | 2025 | ▼ 4.1% | WB |
| Population Density (per km²) | 29 | 2023 | ▲ 3.1% | WB |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 637,660 | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Land Area (sq km) | 627,340 | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Urban Population (%) | 55.1% | 2025 | ▲ 1.0% | WB |
| Urban Population (total) | 10.8M | 2025 | ▲ 4.4% | WB |
| Rural Population (%) | 44.9% | 2025 | ▼ 1.2% | WB |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 59.0 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 56.5 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 61.6 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 6 | 2024 | ▼ 1.9% | WB |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 42.3 | 2024 | ▼ 1.4% | WB |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 9.7 | 2024 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| Net Migration | 12,077 | 2025 | ▼ 55.0% | WB |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 46.6% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 50.8% | 2025 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 2.6% | 2025 | ▲ 1.0% | WB |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 96.7% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 5.1% | 2025 | ▲ 1.0% | WB |
| Youth Dependency Ratio (%) | 91.6% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 323.9 | 2024 | ▼ 0.5% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 230.8 | 2024 | ▼ 0.7% | WB |
▶Labor20 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Labor Force | 3.6M | 2025 | ▲ 3.3% | WB |
| Labor Force Participation (%) | 33.8% | 2025 | ▼ 0.2% | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation (%) | 20.7% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Male Labor Force Participation (%) | 47.2% | 2025 | ▼ 0.2% | WB |
| Unemployment (%) | 18.9% | 2025 | ▼ 0.0% | WB |
| Female Unemployment (%) | 24.6% | 2025 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Male Unemployment (%) | 16.4% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Youth Unemployment (%) | 34.2% | 2025 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Employment in Agriculture (%) | 30.0% | 2025 | ▼ 0.8% | WB |
| Employment in Industry (%) | 17.8% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Employment in Services (%) | 52.2% | 2025 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %) | 31.5% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Vulnerable Employment (%) | 46.0% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total) | 47.8% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Part-Time Employment (%) | 55.5% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Employers (% of total employment) | 6.2% | 2025 | ▼ 0.0% | WB |
| Labor Force, Female (% of total) | 30.9% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Employment to Population Ratio (%) | 27.4% | 2025 | ▼ 0.2% | WB |
| Self-Employed (% of total) | 52.2% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| NEET Youth (% not in education/employment) | 51.0% | 2022 | — | WB |
▶Education10 indicators · 2007–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education Spending (% of GDP) | 0.0% | 2023 | ▲ 12.8% | WB |
| Education Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 8.1% | 2025 | ▲ 16.8% | WB |
| Adult Literacy Rate (%) | 54.1% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Female Literacy Rate (%) | 43.9% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Male Literacy Rate (%) | 64.5% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Youth Literacy Rate (%) | 70.7% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Primary School Enrollment (%) | 20.9% | 2023 | — | WB |
| Secondary School Enrollment (%) | 3.3% | 2023 | — | WB |
| Primary School Teachers | 12,870 | 2007 | — | WB |
| Secondary School Teachers | 4,504 | 2007 | — | WB |
▶Health45 indicators · 2009–2025 · WHO
▶Energy & Environment16 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ Emissions per Capita, Excluding LULUCF (t CO2e) | 0 | 2024 | ▼ 1.6% | WB |
| CO₂ Emissions, Excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) | 1 | 2024 | ▲ 1.8% | WB |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 11.2% | 2021 | ▲ 36.4% | WB |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 95.4% | 2022 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Access to Electricity (%) | 54.4% | 2024 | ▲ 8.2% | WB |
| Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%) | 5.4% | 2023 | ▲ 12.5% | WB |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 18.5 | 2023 | ▼ 7.6% | WB |
| Forest Area (%) | 9.2% | 2023 | ▼ 1.3% | WB |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 57,498 | 2023 | ▼ 1.3% | WB |
| Arable Land (%) | 1.8% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Terrestrial and Marine Protected Areas (%) | 0.0% | 2025 | — | WB |
| Marine Protected Areas (%) | 0.0% | 2025 | — | WB |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 75.3% | 2024 | ▲ 3.4% | WHO |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 44.5% | 2024 | ▲ 2.4% | WHO |
| Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO) | 16.956620438 | 2023 | — | WHO |
| Air Pollution Mortality (household + ambient, age-standardized) | 227.574 | 2021 | — | WHO |
▶Agriculture11 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 70.3% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Cereal Yield (kg per hectare) | 504 | 2023 | ▲ 27.1% | WB |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 98.9 | 2022 | ▼ 0.9% | WB |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 101.4 | 2022 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 98.6 | 2022 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| Land Under Cereal Production (hectares) | 353,642 | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes) | 97,871 | 2024 | ▼ 1.2% | WB |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 0.1 | 2022 | ▼ 90.4% | WB |
| Prevalence of Undernourishment (%) | 53.2% | 2023 | ▲ 0.8% | WB |
| Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal) | 55.0% | 2022 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Cereal Production (metric tons) | 178,060 | 2023 | ▲ 27.1% | WB |
▶Technology5 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 27.9% | 2024 | ▲ 7.0% | WB |
| Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people) | 54 | 2023 | ▲ 8.6% | WB |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 0.7 | 2023 | ▲ 8.2% | WB |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 14 | 2024 | ▲ 38.9% | WB |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 152 | 2023 | ▲ 42.7% | WB |
▶Infrastructure6 indicators · 2019–2022 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Transport, Passengers Carried | 34,066 | 2019 | — | WB |
| Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km) | 0 | 2019 | — | WB |
| Container Port Traffic (TEU) | 92,238 | 2019 | — | WB |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 2.00 | 2022 | — | WB |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 88.8% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 0.0% | 2021 | — | WB |
▶Gender6 indicators · 2007–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 19.0% | 2025 | ▼ 3.4% | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%) | 20.0% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 33.6% | 2025 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 115.4 | 2024 | ▼ 1.4% | WB |
| Gender Parity Index, Secondary | 0.46 | 2007 | — | WB |
| Gender Parity in Primary Education | 0.55 | 2007 | — | WB |
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | -1.73 | 2023 | ▲ 3.3% | WB |
| Government Effectiveness | -1.98 | 2023 | ▲ 2.3% | WB |
| Political Stability | -2.38 | 2023 | ▲ 2.1% | WB |
| Regulatory Quality | -1.88 | 2023 | ▲ 1.1% | WB |
| Rule of Law | -2.21 | 2023 | ▲ 3.3% | WB |
| Voice & Accountability | -1.66 | 2023 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Control of Corruption (percentile rank) | 0.9% | 2023 | ▲ 100.0% | WB |
| Government Effectiveness (percentile rank) | 1.9% | 2023 | ▲ 33.3% | WB |
| Rule of Law (percentile rank) | 0.0% | 2023 | — | WB |
| Political Stability (percentile rank) | 2.8% | 2023 | ▲ 50.7% | WB |
▶Military5 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military Spending (% of GDP) | 1.6% | 2024 | ▲ 23.4% | WB |
| Military Expenditure (USD) | $201.9M | 2024 | ▲ 43.2% | WB |
| Armed Forces Personnel | 14,000 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Armed Forces (% of labor force) | 0.5% | 2020 | — | WB |
| Military Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 21.6% | 2024 | ▲ 12.6% | WB |
▶Poverty & Inequality1 indicator · 2022 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poverty Headcount, National (%) | 55.4% | 2022 | — | WB |
▶Urban Development7 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban Population Growth (%) | 4.3% | 2025 | ▼ 4.4% | WB |
| Population in Largest City | 2.8M | 2025 | ▲ 4.4% | WB |
| Population in Largest City (% of urban) | 26.3% | 2025 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Population in Agglomerations >1M (% of total) | 14.5% | 2025 | ▲ 1.0% | WB |
| Population in Slums (% of urban) | 48.7% | 2022 | ▼ 6.3% | WB |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | 2.2% | 2025 | ▼ 4.5% | WB |
| Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%) | 16.4% | 2024 | ▲ 2.7% | WHO |
