Mongolia

MNGEast Asia & PacificUpper middle incomeCapital: Ulaanbaatar
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
77/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
Mongolia in world space2000–2024
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002024
192 countries · log scale on X world Mongolia· trajectory line: 1980 → today
About Mongolia

Mongolia's GDP is $28.45B (2026), with a population of 3.6M, and GDP per capita of $7,853. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 5.3%, inflation at 7.4%, unemployment at 5.0%, government debt at 43.7% of GDP, life expectancy of 72.4 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

Economy32 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD)$28.45B2026 12.1%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)5.3%2026 22.1%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$7,8532026 10.9%IMF
GDP, PPP (Intl $)$80.40B2026 8.3%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$22,1922026 7.1%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)0.04%2026 2.9%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$22.52B2025 6.6%WB
GNI per Capita, Atlas Method (Current US$)$6,2102025 15.4%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (Current Intl $)$18,4602025 8.5%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)37.2%2025 2.3%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)44.3%2025 0.0%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)8.9%2025 22.6%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)14.6%2025 5.5%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)51.5%2025 4.2%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)31.4%2025 11.6%WB
Gross Savings (% of GDP)25.6%2024 23.4%WB
GDP Deflator Inflation (Annual %)4.4%2025 51.2%WB
GDP per Employed Person (Constant 2021 PPP $)$45,9082025 5.7%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)5.9%2025 5.4%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)4.3%2022WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$2,7622021WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)-8.1%2021WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)5.4%2025 634.9%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)4.89%2021WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)26.57%2021WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)1.50%2021WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)33.1%2021WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.17%2021WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$9.45B2025 4.1%WB
GDP per Capita, PPP (Constant 2021 Intl $)$17,7732025 5.5%WB
GDP per Capita (Constant 2015 US$)$4,8822025 5.5%WB
Fiscal & Monetary22 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
Trade15 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)130.7%2025 5.6%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)68.1%2025 0.9%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)62.6%2025 10.2%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$17.27B2025 5.6%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$15.89B2025 4.2%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$15.76B2025 0.1%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$11.31B2025 2.6%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)11.7%2024 5.7%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)0.2%2024 37.6%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$2.78B2024 23.8%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$527.7M2024 15.9%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)2.2%2024 1.0%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)22.5%2023 26.9%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)-10.4%2024 1850.7%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$-2.49B2024 2149.6%WB
External Debt7 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
External Debt (% of GNI)181.9%2024 6.1%WB
External Debt Stocks (USD)$38.02B2024 8.5%WB
Total Debt Service (% of GNI)25.7%2024 8.0%WB
Present Value of External Debt (USD)$8.09B2024WB
Use of IMF Credit (USD)$287.8M2024 24.2%WB
Net ODA Received (% of GNI)1.4%2023 21.9%WB
Net ODA Received (USD)$260.2M2023 8.9%WB
Finance7 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
Business Environment1 indicator · 2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Time to Get Electricity (days)432025WB
Private Sector6 indicators · 2025 · WB
People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population3.6M2025 1.3%WB
Population Growth (%)1.2%2025 0.0%WB
Population Density (per km²)22023 1.3%WB
Surface Area (sq km)1.6M2023 0.0%WB
Land Area (sq km)1.6M2023 0.1%WB
Urban Population (%)71.1%2025 0.3%WB
Urban Population (total)2.5M2025 1.5%WB
Rural Population (%)28.9%2025 0.6%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth72.4 years2024 0.4%WB
Life Expectancy, Male67.9 years2024 0.4%WB
Life Expectancy, Female77.1 years2024 0.3%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)2.52024 7.4%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)16.92024 11.1%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)5.52024 0.0%WB
Net Migration792025 4.8%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)31.6%2025 2.0%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)63.0%2025 0.5%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)5.4%2025 5.7%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)58.7%2025 1.4%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)8.6%2025 5.1%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)50.1%2025 2.5%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)2652024 3.2%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)104.72024 3.8%WB
Labor20 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force1.5M2025 1.1%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)59.7%2025 1.0%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)51.5%2025 1.2%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)68.2%2025 0.9%WB
Unemployment (%)5.2%2025 1.5%WB
Female Unemployment (%)4.5%2025 3.9%WB
Male Unemployment (%)5.8%2025 0.0%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)11.7%2025 1.5%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)27.0%2025 0.9%WB
Employment in Industry (%)23.1%2025 0.7%WB
Employment in Services (%)49.9%2025 0.2%WB
Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %)61.8%2024 2.3%WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)38.4%2025 1.0%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)58.8%2025 0.7%WB
Part-Time Employment (%)5.9%2024 7.0%WB
Employers (% of total employment)2.8%2025 0.4%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)43.9%2025 0.2%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)56.6%2025 1.1%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)41.2%2025 0.9%WB
NEET Youth (% not in education/employment)9.9%2024 32.3%WB
Education20 indicators · 2017–2024 · WB
Health48 indicators · 2020–2025 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)6.1%2023 31.4%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$3602023 19.8%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)2.7%2023 12.5%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)48.8%2023 25.3%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)4.12022WHO
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)8.62023 1.9%WHO
Under-5 Mortality (per 1,000 live births)13.42024 1.5%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)7.22024 2.7%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)412023 0.0%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)122024 1.6%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)14.82024 1.3%WHO
Communicable, Maternal, Prenatal & Nutrition Causes (% of Deaths)15.2%2021WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)73.6%2021WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)9.9%2021WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)96.0%2024 0.0%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)96.0%2024 0.0%WHO
HIV Incidence (per 1,000)0.12024 0.0%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)4462024 0.4%WHO
Stunting, Children Under 5 (%)8.8%2023WHO
Overweight, Children Under 5 (%)12.8%2023WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Male Adults (%)51.7%2024 0.8%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Female Adults (%)7.3%2024 1.4%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)18.52021WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)7.72020WHO
Life Expectancy at Birth (WHO)70.097952942021WHO
Remaining Life Expectancy at Age 60 (WHO)17.914221852021WHO
Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth (HALE)61.313162962021WHO
Infant Mortality, Under Age 1 (WHO)11.2252120462024WHO
Under-5 Mortality (WHO)13.4159479292024WHO
Neonatal Mortality, 0–27 Days (WHO)7.1600844122024WHO
Maternal Deaths (WHO Estimates)26.342065032023WHO
Estimated Tuberculosis Incidence (WHO)4462024WHO
TB Mortality, Excluding HIV (per 100K)112024WHO
People Living with HIV7002025WHO
Diabetes Prevalence, Age 18+ (age-standardized, %)15.0074842022WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (WHO/UNICEF)962025WHO
Measles First-Dose Coverage (MCV1, WHO/UNICEF)972025WHO
Hepatitis B Three-Dose Coverage (HepB3, WHO/UNICEF)962025WHO
Physicians (total)15,9732024 6.6%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel16,3212024 4.2%WHO
Dentists (total)2,1942024 7.8%WHO
Pharmacists (total)4,4672024 8.6%WHO
Child Wasting, Under 5 (survey, %)2.72023WHO
Child Stunting, Under 5 (survey, %)8.82023WHO
Child Underweight, Under 5 (survey, %)1.92023WHO
UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1)702023WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)12.42021WHO
Current Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, US$)359.609802252023WHO
Energy & Environment17 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
Agriculture12 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
Technology13 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
Infrastructure8 indicators · 2021–2023 · WB
Gender8 indicators · 2018–2025 · WB
Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption-0.492023 12.2%WB
Government Effectiveness-0.472023 11.0%WB
Political Stability0.592023 11.8%WB
Regulatory Quality-0.182023 35.2%WB
Rule of Law-0.182023 1.8%WB
Voice & Accountability0.252023 5.4%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)35.4%2023 8.7%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)34.0%2023 2.7%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)43.9%2023 4.1%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)67.3%2023 7.3%WB
Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)0.7%2024 36.8%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$180.8M2024 62.2%WB
Armed Forces Personnel18,0002020WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)1.3%2020WB
Military Spending (% of govt expenditure)2.0%2024 17.1%WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)5.92023 0.8%WB
Poverty & Inequality10 indicators · 2022 · WB
Social Protection8 indicators · 2020 · WB
Tourism5 indicators · 2020 · WB
Urban Development8 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO

Similar economies — same region or income group