Philippines vs Malaysia
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
Philippines has a GDP of $512.22B compared to Malaysia's $516.43B, making it 1.0x smaller. Philippines's population is 116.8M vs Malaysia's 36.0M. Across 12 key indicators, Malaysia leads in 7 categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  Philippines |  Malaysia |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $512.22B | $516.43B✓ |
| GDP per Capita | $4,443 | $15,085✓ |
| GDP Growth (%) | 4.1% | 4.7%✓ |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $13,639 | $46,986✓ |
| Population | 116.8M✓ | 36.0M |
| Life Expectancy | 69.9 years | 76.8 years✓ |
| Inflation (%) | 4.3% | 1.9%✓ |
| Unemployment (%) | 4.7% | 3.0%✓ |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 60.2%✓ | 69.5% |
| Fertility Rate | 1.9✓ | 1.5 |
| Gini Index | 39.3✓ | 40.7 |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 1.5✓ | 8.3 |
Summary
Philippines has a GDP of $512.22B compared to Malaysia's $516.43B, making the latter economy 1.0x larger. In terms of population, Philippines has 116.8M people while Malaysia has 36.0M. Across the 12 indicators compared, Philippines leads in 5 and Malaysia leads in 7.
Why sources report different numbers
The IMF, World Bank and United Nations each publish these series on their own release schedule. Where their figures differ, the reason is usually visible in the reference year rather than in the methodology.
| Source | Philippines | Malaysia |
|---|---|---|
| IMF | $512.22B2026 | $516.43B2026 |
| World Bank | $487.09B2025 | $472.19B2025 |
| United Nations | $461.62B2024 | $421.97B2024 |
These are not the same reference year. IMF publishes 2026 and United Nations publishes 2024 — each is the latest that publisher has released, on its own schedule. A figure for a year still in progress is a projection rather than an outturn. Philippines spans about 11% across 2 years; Malaysia spans about 22% across 2 years.
| Source | Philippines | Malaysia |
|---|---|---|
| IMF | $4,4432026 | $15,0852026 |
| World Bank | $4,1712025 | $13,1252025 |
| United Nations | $3,9852024 | $11,8672024 |
These are not the same reference year. IMF publishes 2026 and United Nations publishes 2024 — each is the latest that publisher has released, on its own schedule. A figure for a year still in progress is a projection rather than an outturn. Philippines spans about 11% across 2 years; Malaysia spans about 27% across 2 years.
Figures are reproduced as published by each source, converted to a common unit, with each publisher's own reference year shown. Differences are described, not adjudicated — no source is presented as more correct than another.
PhilippinesMalaysia