Mexico vs Indonesia
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
Mexico and Indonesia compete as the leading "China+1" manufacturing destinations. Mexico offers proximity to the US market and USMCA trade benefits, while Indonesia offers lower labor costs, abundant natural resources, and access to ASEAN's 680 million consumers. Both have large young populations (~130M each) and growing middle classes. Mexico's automotive and aerospace sectors are more developed, while Indonesia leads in minerals processing and palm oil. Both economies have achieved more macro stability than in previous decades, with moderate inflation and floating exchange rates.
Mexico has a GDP of $2.03T compared to Indonesia's $1.55T, making it 1.3x larger. Mexico's population is 130.9M vs Indonesia's 283.5M. Across 12 key indicators, Indonesia leads in 7 categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  Mexico |  Indonesia |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $2.03T✓ | $1.55T |
| GDP per Capita | $15,111✓ | $5,398 |
| GDP Growth (%) | 1.5% | 4.9%✓ |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $26,433✓ | $18,657 |
| Population | 130.9M | 283.5M✓ |
| Life Expectancy | 75.1 years✓ | 71.1 years |
| Inflation (%) | 3.3% | 2.9%✓ |
| Unemployment (%) | 3.1%✓ | 5.0% |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 59.9% | 41.1%✓ |
| Fertility Rate | 1.9 | 2.1✓ |
| Gini Index | 43.5 | 34.9✓ |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 3.6 | 2.9✓ |
Summary
Mexico has a GDP of $2.03T compared to Indonesia's $1.55T, making the former economy 1.3x larger. In terms of population, Mexico has 130.9M people while Indonesia has 283.5M. Across the 12 indicators compared, Mexico leads in 5 and Indonesia leads in 7.
MexicoIndonesia