Mexico

MEXLatin America & Caribbean Upper middle incomeCapital: Mexico City
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
77/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
Mexico in world space2000–2023
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002023
192 countries · log scale on X world Mexico· trajectory line: 1980 → today
About Mexico

Mexico's GDP is $2.03T (2026), with a population of 130.9M, and GDP per capita of $15,111. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 1.5%, inflation at 3.3%, unemployment at 3.1%, government debt at 59.9% of GDP, life expectancy of 75.1 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

Located in Latin America & Caribbean, this upper middle-income economy is projected to have a GDP of approximately $2031 billion in 2026, with a growth rate of 1.5%. The GDP per capita is expected to reach $15,110.786 by the same year. Inflation is anticipated to be around 3.3%, while trade constitutes about 74.59% of the GDP. The unemployment rate is projected to be 2.673% in 2025, indicating a relatively stable labor market. The population is estimated to be around 130.86 million in 2024. Life expectancy stands at 75.069 years, reflecting improvements in healthcare and living standards. The capital, Mexico City, serves as the economic and political hub, driving significant economic activities and social developments.

Economy30 indicators · 2021–2027 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD, Billions)$2,1262027 4.7%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)2.0%2027 33.3%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$15,7022027 3.9%IMF
GDP, PPP (Billions Intl $)$3,6862027 3.8%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$27,2262027 3.0%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)1.60%2027 1.2%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$1.81T2024 2.9%WB
GNI per Capita (USD)$12,8502024 6.9%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (USD)$25,4602024 3.4%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)31.8%2024 2.5%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)58.1%2024 0.9%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)3.7%2024 2.9%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)11.2%2024 0.7%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)70.2%2024 0.6%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)24.1%2024 1.0%WB
Gross Savings (% of GNI)19.3%2024 4.2%WB
GDP Deflator (%)4.9%2024 5.4%WB
GDP per Person Employed (USD)$48,6712024 0.1%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)19.8%2024 3.0%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)42.4%2022 0.4%WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$7,4442021WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)3.5%2021WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)-1.2%2024 17.9%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)0.02%2021WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)1.36%2021WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)2.07%2021 138.2%WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.09%2021WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)3.6%2021WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.11%2021 28.3%WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$589.91B2024 0.6%WB
Stock Markets1 indicator · 2026 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
IPC Mexico70,023.392026 8.9%WB
Financial Markets4 indicators · 2025–2026 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
10-Year Government Bond Yield (%)9.32%2025 4.3%WB
Central Bank Policy Rate (%)6.66%2025 21.7%WB
Exchange Rate (per USD)17.332026WB
Exchange Rate (per EUR)21.672025 9.3%WB
Currencies1 indicator · 2026 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
USD/MXN17.2412026 4.1%WB
Fiscal & Monetary22 indicators · 2023–2027 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Inflation, Consumer Prices (%)3.0%2027 9.1%IMF
Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP)60.7%2027 1.3%IMF
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)-3.5%2027 14.6%IMF
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)-0.5%2027 66.7%IMF
Unemployment Rate (%)3.0%2027 3.2%IMF
Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank)4.7%2024 14.6%WB
Real Interest Rate (%)6.0%2024 9.1%WB
Lending Interest Rate (%)11.2%2024 3.2%WB
Deposit Interest Rate (%)4.5%2024 4.7%WB
Government Debt (% of GDP)45.0%2023 2.4%WB
Government Revenue (% of GDP)19.0%2023 1.2%WB
Government Expenditure (% of GDP)22.4%2023 0.5%WB
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)14.2%2023 5.9%WB
Taxes on Goods & Services (% of revenue)30.3%2023 15.2%WB
Taxes on International Trade (% of revenue)1.7%2023 0.2%WB
Taxes on Income, Profits & Capital Gains (% of rev)41.3%2023 3.1%WB
Net Investment in Nonfinancial Assets (% of GDP)0.8%2023 35.5%WB
Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD)$232.04B2024 8.3%WB
Total Reserves (months of imports)3.52024 3.0%WB
Official Exchange Rate (per USD)18.32024 3.1%WB
PPP Conversion Factor9.922024 1.7%WB
Broad Money (% of GDP)45.8%2024 7.0%WB
Trade15 indicators · 2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)74.6%2024 1.4%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)36.7%2024 1.8%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)37.9%2024 1.0%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$681.35B2024 5.0%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$703.29B2024 4.3%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$617.10B2024 4.1%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$643.97B2024 3.6%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.4%2024 43.4%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)0.7%2024 1501.0%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$45.47B2024 48.1%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$67.64B2024 2.1%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)3.6%2024 1.1%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)19.3%2024 8.9%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)-0.9%2024 28.8%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$-16.74B2024 32.9%WB
External Debt7 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
External Debt (% of GNI)32.9%2024 3.5%WB
External Debt Stocks (USD)$591.26B2024 0.8%WB
Total Debt Service (% of GNI)3.7%2024 19.0%WB
Present Value of External Debt (USD)$275.58B2024WB
Use of IMF Credit (USD)$14.86B2024 2.8%WB
Net ODA Received (% of GNI)0.0%2023 25.7%WB
Net ODA Received (USD)$451.7M2023 9.1%WB
Finance12 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
Business Environment1 indicator · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Time to Get Electricity (days)52023WB
Private Sector6 indicators · 2023 · WB
People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population130.9M2024 0.9%WB
Population Growth (%)0.9%2024 1.3%WB
Population Density (per km²)672023 0.9%WB
Surface Area (sq km)2.0M2023 0.1%WB
Land Area (sq km)1.9M2023 0.0%WB
Urban Population (%)79.8%2024 0.4%WB
Urban Population (total)104.4M2024 1.2%WB
Rural Population (%)20.2%2024 1.4%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth75.1 years2023 1.5%WB
Life Expectancy, Male72.2 years2023 1.9%WB
Life Expectancy, Female77.8 years2023 1.1%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)1.92023 1.5%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)15.72023 2.1%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)6.22023 5.5%WB
Net Migration-108,0372025 3.3%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)24.5%2024 1.6%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)67.2%2024 0.2%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)8.2%2024 3.3%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)48.7%2024 0.7%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)12.3%2024 3.1%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)36.4%2024 1.9%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)196.82023 8.4%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)96.92023 8.4%WB
Labor20 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force61.7M2025 1.3%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)61.6%2025 0.0%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)47.5%2025 0.1%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)77.1%2025 0.1%WB
Unemployment (%)2.7%2025 0.2%WB
Female Unemployment (%)2.7%2025 1.0%WB
Male Unemployment (%)2.6%2025 1.0%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)5.7%2025 0.8%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)11.4%2025 1.8%WB
Employment in Industry (%)24.5%2025 0.7%WB
Employment in Services (%)64.1%2025 0.6%WB
Self-Employed (%)61.1%2024 0.4%WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)25.3%2025 0.0%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)69.2%2025 0.0%WB
Part-Time Employment (%)27.6%2024 2.1%WB
Employers (% of total employment)5.5%2025 0.3%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)40.3%2025 0.1%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)60.0%2025 0.0%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)30.8%2025 0.0%WB
NEET Youth (% not in education/employment)15.9%2024 0.2%WB
Education20 indicators · 2016–2025 · WB
Health42 indicators · 2019–2024 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)5.5%2023 3.6%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$7612023 16.9%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)2.7%2023 9.7%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)41.2%2023 5.5%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)2.62022 1.8%WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)32022 2.0%WHO
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)12022 0.0%WHO
Infant Mortality (per 1,000 live births)12.52023 3.1%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)7.62023 3.8%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)422023 6.7%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)11.22023 3.4%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)13.62023 3.5%WHO
Cause of Death, Communicable (%)9.1%2019WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)80.4%2019WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)10.5%2019WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)80.0%2024 5.3%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)78.0%2024 8.2%WHO
HIV Incidence (per 1,000)0.162024 0.0%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)282024 0.0%WHO
Stunting, Children Under 5 (%)12.5%2022 2.3%WHO
Overweight, Children Under 5 (%)7.1%2022 1.4%WHO
Smoking Prevalence, Males (%)23.0%2022 1.7%WHO
Smoking Prevalence, Females (%)6.9%2022 1.4%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)72021WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)4.82020WHO
Maternal Deaths8582023 8.5%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100K)282024 0.0%WHO
People Living with HIV400,0002024 5.3%WHO
Malaria Deaths (estimated)12024WHO
Malaria Incidence (per 1K at risk)0.12024 499.4%WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (%)78%2024 8.2%WHO
Measles Immunization Coverage (%)80%2024 5.3%WHO
Hepatitis B Immunization Coverage (%)78%2024 8.2%WHO
Physicians (total)282023 6.3%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel302023 0.7%WHO
Dentists (total)395,4222023 1.5%WHO
Pharmacists (total)332019WHO
Child Wasting (<5 years, %)1.0%2022 41.2%WHO
Child Underweight (<5 years, %)4.2%2022 0.0%WHO
Universal Health Coverage Index792023 0.0%WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)15,2672021WHO
Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, USD)$7612023 16.9%WHO
Energy & Environment16 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB / WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
CO₂ Emissions (tonnes per capita)3.62024 0.8%WB
CO₂ Emissions (total kilotonnes)4762024 0.1%WB
Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita)1,5602023 2.2%WB
Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita)2,6092023 10.0%WB
Renewable Electricity Output (%)24.4%2021WB
Renewable Energy Consumption (%)13.0%2021WB
Access to Electricity (%)99.7%2023 0.3%WB
Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%)85.1%2023 0.1%WB
PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³)152020WB
Forest Area (%)33.6%2023 0.2%WB
Forest Area (sq km)653,0882023 0.2%WB
Arable Land (%)10.3%2023 2.6%WB
Terrestrial Protected Areas (%)19.9%2024 4.7%WB
Marine Protected Areas (%)22.6%2024 4.6%WB
Access to Basic Drinking Water (%)99.5%2024 0.1%WHO
Access to Basic Sanitation (%)93.0%2024 0.0%WHO
Agriculture12 indicators · 2022–2023 · WB
Technology13 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
Infrastructure8 indicators · 2021–2023 · WB
Gender8 indicators · 2017–2025 · WB
Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption-1.022023 0.8%WB
Government Effectiveness-0.22023 29.6%WB
Political Stability-0.632023 8.5%WB
Regulatory Quality-0.172023 16.0%WB
Rule of Law-0.812023 7.2%WB
Voice & Accountability-0.122023 3.9%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)17.5%2023 0.0%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)43.4%2023 3.4%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)24.1%2023 15.9%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)22.7%2023 12.2%WB
Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)0.9%2024 35.3%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$16.73B2024 41.4%WB
Armed Forces Personnel341,0002020WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)0.6%2020WB
Military Spending (% of govt expenditure)3.0%2024 28.6%WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)24.92023 4.0%WB
Poverty & Inequality12 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Poverty at $2.15/day (%)2.3%2022WB
Poverty at $3.65/day (%)5.7%2022WB
Poverty at $6.85/day (%)27.4%2022WB
Poverty Headcount, National (%)29.6%2024 18.5%WB
Gini Index43.52022WB
Income Share, Top 10%34.4%2022WB
Income Share, Bottom 10%2.1%2022 5.0%WB
Income Share, Top 20%49.8%2022WB
Income Share, Bottom 20%5.6%2022 5.7%WB
Shared Prosperity Premium (%)1.9%2022WB
Survey Mean Consumption (2017 PPP $ per day)17.822022WB
Poverty Gap at $2.15/day (%)0.6%2022 50.0%WB
Social Protection8 indicators · 2020–2022 · WB
Tourism6 indicators · 2020 · WB
Urban Development8 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO

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